印度可能因财政问题和其他原因无法完全复制中国做法，但可以从中学习三个关键经验。第一，需 要制定长期的全面行动计划。印度不应采取条件反射式的权宜之计，即只有在空气质量降低到一定水平 时才启动临时措施。这意味着印度各邦政府与中央政府之间应采取更协调一致的合作方式。第二，印度 需要采取更多措施来控制汽车尾气排放，并推广使用清洁燃料。印度大多数城市的公共交通系统都与人 们的期望值相去甚远。这些都是印度需要优先填补的空白，需要为此投入更多资金。第三，拥有准确的 数据至关重要。德里政府在污染数据方面笨拙的处理方式已经侵蚀了公民的信任。如果连空气质量的真 相都不能告诉人们，那么又怎能被信任可以有效应对这场危机呢？（作者尼迪·拉兹丹，王会聪译） 阿联酋《海湾新闻报》11月30日文章，原题：印度在清洁空气方面须向中国学习的经验 印度正被 笼罩在影响德里等北方城市的有毒雾霾中，甚至孟买也面临严重空气污染问题。由于车辆尾气排放、建 筑粉尘、季节性农田焚烧秸秆现象和不利天气条件等因素的综合作用，印度大部分地区在初冬季节陷入 一片混乱。印度缺乏将该问题当作国家突发公共卫生事件来应对的政治意愿，导致现状更加令人沮丧。 香港《南华早报》1 ...

10月24日，亚洲清洁空气中心在北京举办以"持续改善空气质量：标准引领 健康驱动"为主题的2025中国蓝天观察论坛，中国科学院院士、 北京大学环境科学与工程学院教授朱彤在现场作题为《以健康保护为目标的清洁空气政策及环境风险管理》的主旨报告，并代表研究团队 分享最新成果报告《中国空气质量改善的健康效应评估2025：关注空气污染的急性健康风险》。 "改善环境质量、保护人民生命健康是国家战略层面的重大需求。自2013年以来，我国实施了一系列清洁空气行动，推动空气质量得到空前 改善，由此带来十分可观的健康收益。而当前，空气污染健康风险的结构性转变，也给我们的治理政策提出了新要求，需要从以'浓度达 标'为核心，转向以'健康效益最大化'为核心。因此，建立健康导向的精准防控体系是未来治理的必然方向。"朱彤表示。 中国科学院院士、北京大学环境科学与工程学院教授 朱彤 上述报告由亚洲清洁空气中心支持北京大学空气－气候－健康（AiR－Climate－Health， ARCH）研究团队编制，这是双方持续开展中国 空气质量改善的健康效应评估研究并发布的第三期报告。亚洲清洁空气中心代理中国区总监万薇介绍，2023年和2024年发布的两 ...

Core Insights - The report identifies 15 priority measures that can increase the number of people in the ASEAN region breathing "clean air" from approximately 80 million in 2015 to over 250 million by 2030, with significant potential to reduce population-weighted PM2.5 concentrations [20][23][39] - Implementing these solutions could lead to a 50% to 70% improvement in air quality across many countries, enabling compliance with the World Health Organization's air quality guidelines [20][23] - The report emphasizes that nearly 40% of the potential improvements can be achieved through the enforcement of existing laws, highlighting the importance of strengthening current policies related to air pollution, energy, and climate [20][25] Summary by Sections Introduction and Methodology - The report aims to meet the growing demand from policymakers and stakeholders in the ASEAN region for clean air solutions, identifying 15 priority measures [42] - It reviews the experiences of implementing these measures and discusses governance and financial arrangements that could facilitate their spread in the ASEAN region [42] Implementation of Solutions - The report outlines various sectors where solutions can be implemented, including energy, industry, transportation, and waste management, emphasizing the need for comprehensive planning and cooperation among ASEAN member states [2.2][2.3] - It highlights the significant mitigation potential of these solutions across multiple sectors, with existing environmental legislation playing a crucial role in achieving these goals [25][29] Regional Cooperation - The report stresses the necessity for regional cooperation to address air pollution and climate change comprehensively, identifying key needs such as integrated planning and funding mobilization [3.2][3.3] - It notes that several organizations and initiatives are already supporting efforts to enhance cooperation in the ASEAN region, which can facilitate the implementation of the identified solutions [30][33] Conclusion - The report concludes that the successful implementation of the 15 identified solutions can lead to substantial health benefits and climate co-benefits for the ASEAN region, urging member states to adopt these measures widely [17][20][39]