Core Insights - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a "species gene bank" and has preserved significant biodiversity, including the world's oldest wild ginkgo forest and the largest ancient fir community [1][2] - The reserve has implemented a comprehensive conservation system for rare and endangered species, resulting in a notable increase in forest coverage to 97.56%, up by 10.6 percentage points compared to 20 years ago [2][3] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development has led to the establishment of various industries, such as high-end homestays and agricultural product sales, generating significant tourism revenue [3] Group 1 - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is a vital ecological area with a rich history and diverse species, including 5,615 ancient trees [1] - The reserve has successfully revived the Tianmu ironwood, a critically endangered species, through collaboration with research institutions and the establishment of a breeding program [2] - The reserve's management has created a dynamic monitoring and rescue protection system for biodiversity [1][2] Group 2 - The local economy has benefited from the reserve's ecological advantages, with significant tourism and agricultural revenue reported [3] - The Tianmu Mountain area has become a model for harmonizing ecological protection with economic development, showcasing sustainable practices [3] - The reserve's initiatives have engaged local communities, allowing them to participate in eco-friendly businesses and tourism [3]