Core Insights - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a "kingdom of trees" and a "treasure trove of species," preserving significant biodiversity and ancient forests [1][2] - The reserve has successfully implemented a comprehensive conservation system for rare and endangered species, leading to notable improvements in biodiversity [1][2] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development has resulted in thriving local industries, including tourism and agriculture, benefiting the community [3] Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Tianmu Mountain is home to the world's oldest wild ginkgo forest, the largest ancient yew forest, and the tallest money pine, with a total of 5,615 ancient trees [1] - The reserve has achieved a forest coverage rate of 97.56%, an increase of 10.6 percentage points compared to 20 years ago [2] - The Tianmu ironwood, a critically endangered plant, has seen successful artificial propagation with over 3,000 seedlings produced, alongside conservation efforts across 11 locations in 7 provinces [2] Group 2: Economic Development and Community Impact - The Tianmu Mountain area has developed into a tourist destination, with 1.69 million visitors and a tourism revenue of 181 million yuan in 2024 [3] - Local agricultural products, such as bamboo shoots and mountain walnuts, generated sales revenue of 235 million yuan [3] - The community has embraced eco-tourism, with residents like Zhang Huiyun successfully transitioning from urban businesses to local hospitality ventures, reflecting the economic benefits of ecological conservation [2][3]

Core Insights - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a "species gene bank" and has preserved significant biodiversity, including the world's oldest wild ginkgo forest and the largest ancient fir community [1][2] - The reserve has implemented a comprehensive conservation system for rare and endangered species, resulting in a notable increase in forest coverage to 97.56%, up by 10.6 percentage points compared to 20 years ago [2][3] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development has led to the establishment of various industries, such as high-end homestays and agricultural product sales, generating significant tourism revenue [3] Group 1 - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is a vital ecological area with a rich history and diverse species, including 5,615 ancient trees [1] - The reserve has successfully revived the Tianmu ironwood, a critically endangered species, through collaboration with research institutions and the establishment of a breeding program [2] - The reserve's management has created a dynamic monitoring and rescue protection system for biodiversity [1][2] Group 2 - The local economy has benefited from the reserve's ecological advantages, with significant tourism and agricultural revenue reported [3] - The Tianmu Mountain area has become a model for harmonizing ecological protection with economic development, showcasing sustainable practices [3] - The reserve's initiatives have engaged local communities, allowing them to participate in eco-friendly businesses and tourism [3]