【环球时报驻日本特约记者 邵南 环球时报记者 陈子帅 李迅典】编者的话：据日本《朝日新闻》报道， 日本防卫省日前宣布，因川崎重工业公司在为海上自卫队潜艇制造发动机的过程中，长期伪造燃油效率 检验数据，决定对该公司实施为期两个半月的"指名停止"处分，暂停其参加一般竞争性招标，期限自 2025年12月26日起至2026年3月11日止。这一处分再次将日本制造业近年来频发的造假问题推向舆论中 心。从防卫产业到汽车、铁路等多个领域，日本媒体持续追问：曾以"高质量"和"高可信度"著称的"日 本制造"，究竟为何接连失守？ 日本问题专家刘军红对《环球时报》记者表示，日本制造业近年频爆造假事件，其症结在于经营管理模 式的根本性转变。以往，日本制造业企业多以市场占有率为核心目标，在用人与成本管理上形成了独特 的制度保障，典型的便是终身雇用和年工序列制。企业通过内部晋升机制将技术工人终身绑定，员工视 企业如家，各环节尽心尽责。同时，形成了一套以质量为先导的成熟管理体系。管理层亦奉行"现场主 义"，中层干部常在午间深入车间巡视，即时发现问题并加以解决，这种务实的管理文化为产品质量提 供了坚实保障。 刘军红说，当资本收益率最大化成为新 ...

Group 1 - The core focus of the discussions between South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol and U.S. President Trump revolves around the modernization of the U.S.-South Korea alliance and details of the trade agreement, particularly in the shipbuilding sector [1][4][6] - South Korea is the second-largest shipbuilding nation globally, following China, and has a significant advantage in terms of cost and time for constructing U.S. naval vessels compared to domestic U.S. shipyards [6][7] - The U.S. is looking to enhance its shipbuilding capabilities and has expressed interest in a large-scale shipbuilding agreement with South Korea, which includes a $150 billion fund for cooperation in the shipbuilding industry [6][7] Group 2 - The discussions also highlight the strategic importance of the shipbuilding industry as a bargaining chip for South Korea in its negotiations with the U.S., with the slogan "Make American Shipbuilding Great Again" being used to frame the partnership [5][6] - There are concerns among South Korean residents regarding the potential negative impact of increased cooperation with the U.S. on local shipbuilding investments, as more production may shift to U.S. facilities [7] - The visit includes a planned tour of a Philadelphia shipyard acquired by Hanwha, indicating a focus on expanding South Korean investments in the U.S. shipbuilding sector [8]

日本首相石破茂：同意推动日本与欧盟之间的产业对话，以加强防卫产业。 ...