中国人民银行出台了《关于进一步加强数字人民币管理服务体系和相关金融基础设施建设的行动方 案》，新一代数字人民币计量框架、管理体系、运行机制和生态体系将于2026年1月1日正式启动实施。 智通财经APP获悉，国金证券发布研报称，"十五五"规划中提及稳步发展数字人民币，作为国家金融基 础设施，数字人民币有望优化货币政策传导效率、助力人民币国际化进程。数字人民币的发展以及应用 场景的拓宽也有望带来支付端的机会，相关行业及标的有望收益。 国金证券主要观点如下： 事件概况 《行动方案》明确了"账户体系+币串+智能合约"的数字化方案，提出升级现有账户体系，在新型账户 （数字人民币钱包）基础上推动新兴技术应用，提升人民币发行、流通、支付等各环节的数字化、智能 化水平，升级数字人民币智能合约生态服务平台，支撑构建智能合约开源生态体系。 风险提示：政策推进不及预期；数字货币技术风险；行业竞争风险。 数字人民币由M0时代走向M1时代 此前，数字人民币主要定位于M0，且不计付利息。据报道，《行动方案》明确：银行机构为客户实名 数字人民币钱包余额计付利息，遵守存款利率定价自律约定。将银行类数字人民币业务运营机构的数字 人民币纳入准备 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has conducted a third assessment of money laundering and terrorist financing risks, following previous evaluations in 2017 and 2022 [1] - The report indicates that China's overall money laundering risk remains at a moderate level, consistent with the findings from 2022 [1] - The banking sector faces high money laundering threats due to its large asset scale, complex business types, and diverse customer base, with an increase in account numbers and remittance volumes since the last assessment [1] Group 2 - The non-bank payment industry is also exposed to significant money laundering risks, particularly in the context of online criminal activities such as telecom fraud and online gambling, which have heightened inherent risks [1] - In the precious metals and gemstones sector, gold is particularly vulnerable to money laundering due to its high value, strong liquidity, and ease of concealment, although large gold retailers have improved their compliance awareness and anti-money laundering measures [2]