Core Viewpoint - The recent narrowing of the "M2-M1 scissors difference" indicates an increase in the liquidity of funds, which is a significant economic signal reflecting improved economic vitality and potential recovery in the macroeconomic landscape [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Signals from Fund Liquidity - The narrowing of the M2-M1 growth rate difference from 8.7% at the end of last year to 2% suggests a positive change in the fund structure, indicating that more funds are transitioning from a "deposited" state to a "liquid" state, enhancing the efficiency of economic operations [1][3]. - The increase in M1, primarily composed of corporate demand deposits, reflects a recovery in business activities such as production, procurement, and investment expansion, signaling a warming of the real economy [3]. - The improvement in the currency structure among residents indicates a marginal increase in consumption willingness, laying the foundation for consumption recovery [3]. Group 2: Market Confidence and Behavior - The narrowing of the M2-M1 scissors difference serves as an important indicator of the restoration of market confidence, with businesses shifting from a focus on cash flow safety to business expansion and capacity layout [4]. - The recovery of consumer risk appetite and enhanced consumption willingness, driven by effective employment policies and the ongoing recovery of the service sector, contribute to increased fund liquidity [4]. - Although the restoration of confidence is a gradual process, the changes in the scissors difference indicate that some market participants are becoming more optimistic about the economic outlook [4]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The narrowing of the M2-M1 scissors difference demonstrates improved efficiency in the transmission of monetary policy, indicating that funds are flowing more smoothly into effective demand in the real economy [5]. - The continuous optimization of the monetary policy transmission mechanism allows financial resources to be more effectively converted into support for actual economic activities, which is crucial for consolidating current economic development achievements [5]. - Future improvements in the scissors difference are contingent upon sustained policy effects and solidifying the fundamentals of the economy, with expectations for ongoing high-quality economic development [5].

会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒 增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行稳中有 进，社会信心持续提振，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临国内需求不足、物价低位运行等困难和挑 战。要落实落细适度宽松的货币政策，加强逆周期调节，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功 能，加大货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平。 北京商报讯（记者 岳品瑜 董晗萱）9月26日，据人民银行官网，中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第 三季度（总第110次）例会于9月23日召开。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节， 综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济回升向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。贷 款市场报价利率改革效能持续释放，存款利率市场化调整机制作用有效发挥，货币政策传导效率增强， 社会融资成本处于历史较低水平。外汇市场供求基本平衡，经常账户顺差稳定，外汇储备充足，人民币 汇率双向浮动，在合理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。金融市场总体运行平稳。 ...

笔者认为，适度宽松货币政策对于整个经济体系的稳健运行与多领域的发展将会产生重要影响。 回看2024年，10月，央行创设"证券、基金、保险公司互换便利"工具，两次操作规模达1050亿元，同时 设立"股票回购增持再贷款"，全年回购增持计划上限近3000亿元。12月，中央经济工作会议提出"适度 宽松的货币政策"，这一政策导向不仅推动了股市的积极反应，也对实体经济、房地产市场以及消费领 域产生了广泛的正面效应。 文/ 香港中文大学经济系教授、清华大学五道口金融学院特聘教授 施康 近日，中国人民银行(以下简称"央行" )党委召开扩大会议，重申"实施好 适度宽松的货币政策"。会议提出，将根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市 场 运 行 情 况 ， 择 机 降 准 降息 ， 综 合 运用 公开 市 场操 作 等 多 种 货 币 政 策 工 具。笔者认为，适度宽松货币政策对于整个经济体系的稳健运行与多领域 的发展将会产生重要影响。 近日，中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")党委召开扩大会议，重申"实施好适度宽松的货币政策"。会议提 出，将根据国内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，择机降准降息，综合运用公开市场操作等多种货 币政策工具。 ...