最近，环球音乐集团（UMG）宣布将在美国二次上市。 根据官方声明，环球音乐已经向SEC（美国证券交易委员会）提交了一份注册申请文件（F-1 表格），涉及某些股东持有的普通股在美国的拟公开发行， 且声明此次出售不会为公司带来任何直接收益。 若SEC批准，环球音乐将迈出在纽约挂牌的第一步。根据官方透露，环球音乐希望能在9月15日之前完成上市计划，但具体时间还要看SEC审批的速度。 从2021年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹成功上市，再到此次转战美国纽约，作为全球最大的唱片公司之一，环球音乐再度冲击美股市场的举动背后，有着怎样的战略 考量？ 环球音乐为何二次上市？ 环球音乐此番转战美股，某种程度上是顺势而为的战略抉择，而要真正理解这一动作背后的深层动因，还需回溯其首次上市的路径与背景。 最初，环球音乐是法国传媒巨头Vivendi旗下的资产，2021年才从母公司中独立拆分，转身成为一家上市公司。 不过，这次上市并不是传统意义上的IPO，而是一次类似"拆分+分发"的操作，Vivendi保留了10%的股份，潘兴广场资本管理公司（Pershing Square Holdings）持有10%，由腾讯主导的财团持有20%，剩余的60%则分配 ...

Core Insights - The celebrity entrepreneurship boom is cooling down, but top female stars in the film, television, and music industries continue to generate significant income despite economic downturns [2] - The threshold for inclusion in Forbes' list of America's richest self-made women has increased, with the minimum net worth rising from $300 million last year to $350 million this year [3] Group 1: Wealth Trends - Sixteen celebrities made it to the Forbes list, with a total wealth of $14.1 billion, up from $13.3 billion last year, largely due to Selena Gomez's new entry with a net worth of approximately $700 million [3] - The beauty market is experiencing a downturn, impacting the wealth of several female celebrities, including Rihanna, whose net worth decreased by nearly 30% due to poor sales performance of her beauty brand [5][10] Group 2: Business Ventures - Selena Gomez launched her beauty brand Rare Beauty in September 2020, which reported revenues of $367 million by 2023 [4] - Rihanna's lingerie brand Savage x Fenty was valued at $1 billion in early 2021, but has faced challenges, including the departure of its CEO [4][10] - Reese Witherspoon's production company Hello Sunshine was sold for an estimated $900 million, but its current valuation is projected to be less than one-third of that amount by 2025 [5][26] Group 3: Individual Celebrity Performance - Taylor Swift's wealth increased by $300 million to $1.6 billion, driven by her record-breaking Eras Tour, which grossed over $2 billion [6][13] - Kim Kardashian's net worth remains stable at $1.7 billion, with her shapewear brand Skims launching a collaboration with Nike [10] - Judy Sheindlin's wealth grew by 4% to $580 million, thanks to her ongoing successful television program [20]