Group 1 - The manufacturing sector's salary increase has slowed to 5.72%, down by 0.39 percentage points, influenced by the economic slowdown in China and rising raw material prices [2][3] - The net profit of listed manufacturing companies for the fiscal year 2024 is expected to decline for the first time in a year [3] - The steel industry saw a salary increase of 6.37%, which is a significant reduction compared to previous years [3] Group 2 - The average salary increase for 2025 is projected at 5.49%, showing signs of stagnation in the manufacturing sector compared to last year [2] - Non-manufacturing sectors are experiencing a salary increase of 5.13%, with significant growth in real estate and transportation due to strong urban redevelopment demand [3] - Companies are compelled to raise salaries to attract talent due to labor shortages, with some firms like Takenaka Corporation increasing basic salaries by 8.75% [3] Group 3 - The restaurant and service industries, benefiting from inbound tourism, have a salary increase of 6.74%, with some companies like Izumi Holdings achieving an 11.23% increase [5] - The average starting salary for university graduates has risen by 34,000 yen, reaching 312,000 yen, comparable to levels in finance and trading sectors [5] - Factors influencing salary increases include rising consumer prices (73.8%) and labor shortages (46.5%), with companies engaging in defensive salary growth to prevent talent loss [5] Group 4 - The labor distribution rate for large enterprises is 43.4%, while for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) it is 75.4%, indicating limited room for SMEs to increase their distribution rates [5]

日本经济新闻社汇总的2025年薪资动向调查结果显示，平均薪资涨幅为5.49%。制造业出现 增长放缓的迹象，增幅与去年持平。人手不足成为难题的非制造业薪资普遍上涨，保持了泡 沫时期以来的高涨幅。美国特朗普政府的关税政策等对日本薪资上涨形成逆风。 调查于3月28日至4月18日进行，在可统计的364家公司中进行了汇总。包括定期加薪和基础 工资上调后的薪资涨幅2024年为5.49%，自2024年的5.57%下降了0.08个百分点。这是四 年来首次出现下降。 工会对大企业设定了"5%以上"的涨薪目标，超过6成的企业达成了这一目标，但4成企业的薪 资涨幅低于去年。平均薪资增长额比去年增加606日元，达到1万9207日元，创历史新高。 一直以来推动薪资增长的制造业涨幅为5.72%，下降了0.39个百分点。受中国经济放缓和原 材料价格上涨等影响，上市制造业企业2024财年（截至2025年3月）的净利润时隔1年出现 了减少。 钢铁行业薪资涨幅为6.37%，涨幅减半。由于中国钢材的过剩生产等影响，利润恶化。JFE钢 铁在提高基础工资方面连续两年做出了满额回应，但薪资涨幅从2024年的12.47%缩小到了 6.57%。 2024年 ...