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就业止跌反弹!ADP报告好于预期,美联储降息前景再添迷雾
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-11-06 00:43
Core Insights - The ADP National Employment Report indicates that U.S. private employers added 42,000 jobs in October, marking the first increase in three months, which may influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates in December [1][2] Employment Market Stabilization - The report shows a revision in September's job data from a loss of 32,000 to a loss of 29,000 jobs, highlighting a slight recovery in the job market [2] - Job growth was primarily driven by the education, healthcare, trade, transportation, and utilities sectors, while professional business services, information, and leisure and hospitality sectors continued to see layoffs for the third consecutive month [2] - Due to the government shutdown, the ADP report has become a critical reference for assessing the labor market, as the Labor Statistics Bureau has not released any employment data since August [2][3] Economic Pressures - The U.S. labor market is facing significant pressures due to trade tensions, tightened immigration policies, and the adoption of artificial intelligence, which is replacing some human jobs [3] - Despite a stable labor market, job seekers are finding it increasingly difficult to secure employment, with the unemployment rate remaining low but job availability becoming scarce [3] Interest Rate Outlook - The Federal Reserve recently lowered the policy interest rate by 25 basis points, but the decision for further cuts in December will depend on the economic growth and employment dynamics [4] - The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model estimates a 3.9% growth rate for Q3, which is double the sustainable growth rate without overheating the economy [4] - Some regional Fed presidents oppose further rate cuts, citing a balanced labor market and high inflation concerns, indicating a divergence in the Fed's policy direction [5] Government Shutdown Impact - The ongoing government shutdown has entered its 37th day, with significant implications for the economy, including a projected GDP impact of 0.1-0.2 percentage points from a one-week shutdown [6] - The uncertainty surrounding welfare programs, such as the SNAP, may lead to reduced consumer spending, further affecting economic growth [6]