转自：北京日报客户端 受访者供图 周六清晨的北京紫竹院公园，寒风裹着松枝的清香掠过湖面，退休工人老张裹紧棉衣沿湖散步时，一阵 清亮的笛声突然穿透晨雾。循声穿过打太极的人群，他看见小广场中央，一位身着米白色羽绒服的女青 年正手持竹笛演奏，周围里三层外三层地挤满了观众——她正是中国歌剧舞剧院青年竹笛、排箫演奏家 这场意外的相遇，让老张第一次触摸到民乐的温度，也让他明白："原来大剧院里的'高雅艺术'，也能 吹进咱们老百姓的心里。" 民乐的温暖回归 "去年国庆，我忽然想，能不能把舞台搬出剧场？之前总在专业场馆演出，但音乐不该只活在聚光灯 下。"孙楚泊观察道，公园里晨练的老人、遛弯的市民，虽很少走进音乐厅，却依然有欣赏美好音乐的 渴望。 于是，她带着竹笛走进紫竹院公园，开启了第一次尝试。有位环卫工师傅问她："姑娘，下次啥时候 来？我还想多听几首呢！"还有退休工人说："大剧院门票几百元，这辈子没敢想过能听专业演奏。"这 孙楚泊。 些话让她彻夜难眠："民乐本就从田间地头、工厂车间的生活里来，怎么反而离百姓越来越远了？" 带着这份反思，孙楚泊决定把想法变成行动。这次"说干就干"的实践，让最初"只有四五十位叔叔阿姨 围观"的表 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the evolution and significance of labor songs in Chinese culture, highlighting their role in expressing the spirit of resilience and hard work throughout history [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Labor songs, such as the earliest form "lifting encouragement song," have been part of Chinese culture since ancient times, as recorded in texts like "Lüshi Chunqiu" and "Shijing" [1]. - The tradition of singing during labor has been a way for Chinese people to express their life wisdom and collective spirit over the centuries [1]. Group 2: Types of Labor Songs - "Haozi" (labor songs) serve as a direct expression of workers' lives, with various types corresponding to different labor activities, such as boatmen's songs and agricultural work songs [2]. - "Mountain songs" represent individual expressions of labor, characterized by rich content and free rhythm, often improvised and reflecting the laborers' experiences [2]. - "Short tunes" are more widely spread and cover various aspects of life, serving as a form of everyday expression in both urban and rural settings [3]. Group 3: Modern Developments - The transition from traditional agricultural society to modern production methods has led to new forms of labor music, with songs like "Zanmen Gongren You Liliang" emerging during the industrial era [4]. - Despite changes in labor methods and song forms, the essence of resilience and the spirit of the Chinese people remain embedded in these songs, as evidenced by contemporary performances that evoke strong emotional responses [4].