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今天我们如何读古籍(新语)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 21:53
Core Viewpoint - The difficulty of reading ancient texts stems from complex language, the vast number of available texts, and the significant cultural and philosophical distance from contemporary understanding [2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Reading Ancient Texts - The first challenge is the complexity of the language, where readers often recognize individual characters but struggle to grasp the overall meaning [2]. - The second challenge is the sheer volume of ancient texts, with over 200,000 existing works, including more than 3,400 titles in the "Siku Quanshu," totaling approximately 800 million characters [2]. - The third challenge is the cultural and philosophical differences, as ancient ethical norms and worldviews can be vastly different from modern perspectives [2]. Group 2: Importance of Reading Ancient Texts - Ancient texts serve as a material carrier of traditional culture, preserving the wisdom of past generations, such as Confucius's reflections in "Lunyu" and Sima Qian's historical insights in "Shiji" [3]. - These texts contain high-level skills in language expression and thought, exemplified by concise yet profound works like "Zuo Zhuan" and "Zhuangzi" [3]. Group 3: Approaches to Reading Ancient Texts - To effectively read ancient texts, one must cultivate interest and discipline, as these texts offer rich humanistic wisdom and life insights [4]. - Modern readers have access to useful tools such as the "Dictionary of Common Ancient Chinese Characters" and various bibliographic works, which facilitate understanding and selection of texts [3].
初入社会“菜鸟”和深谙世故的高手之间,只差一部《左传》
凤凰网财经· 2025-06-09 13:05
2006年,《卧薪尝胆》剧组邀请 陈道明 出演越王勾践。 他自己却说,之前的史书都读错了, 原来春秋争霸史,才 是中国 权谋祖师爷。 郑庄公"黄泉见母",堪称史上最早危机公关 晋文公"退避三舍",逆向思维玩残对手 晏婴"二桃杀三士",杀人不用刀的阳谋…… 可以说, 一个初入社会的小白和深谙世故的高手之间,只差一部春秋史。 也只有真正知道春秋期间发生了什么, 你才会懂为什么孔子痛呼:礼崩乐坏 ! 齐襄公私通妹妹,骊姬 毒杀亲子,楚平王强娶儿媳…… 什么周礼纲常、什么忠孝节义,全被欲望碾得粉碎。 为了贴合角色, 他 三个月不接电话,不参加饭局,每天研读《左传》 。 一上映收获超高评价:陈道明之后,再无勾践。 然而吊诡的是—— 也是在 这 人性最赤裸的时代,华夏文明却迸发出最耀眼的光芒 : 文学上 ,诞生了《诗经》这样5000年美学家底; 艺术 上 , 越王勾践剑,曾侯乙编钟……见证着青铜艺术的巅峰; 经济上 , 管仲"通货积财", 齐桓公"九合诸侯",开创了国家调控经济的先河。 可以说, 中华传统思想在此奠基,社会制度在此成型,文化在此定调 ! 不读春秋史不会知道: 有一种 父母偏心导致的悲剧 ,叫做"郑伯克段于 ...