提起《诗经》，很多朋友都能随口吟诵几句其中的优美诗句。"青青子衿，悠悠我心"，仅仅描写一个衣领，就表达了水阔云长、佳音难寻； 《诗经》中不仅有"爱而不见"的含蓄情愫?，也有"桃之夭夭，灼灼其华"的灿若云霞?，还有"蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜"，充满了可望不可即的缥缈 和怅惘。 最近，这部我国最早的诗歌总集又有新的惊喜传来。断更了千年之久的诗经，竟然迎来"全本"续更！近日，江西南昌汉代海昏侯墓考古，首次 发现秦汉时期全本《诗经》。海昏侯墓出土的1200枚《诗经》竹简，经红外扫描确认，包含"诗三百五篇"等完整结构，是迄今发现的唯一秦汉 时期全本《诗经》。它与我们今天看到的版本有何不同？这一发现将如何改写中国文学史？又填补了哪些史学关键空白？ 全本《诗经》有多全？出道有多早？ 在这次海昏侯墓出土的5000多枚竹简木牍中，有大约1200枚都是关于《诗经》的，要知道，在纸张还没普及的汉代，竹简和木牍就相当于今天 的"硬盘"，写字和储存都不容易，所以能随葬1200枚《诗经》简，相当于得抱着一整套《百科全书》下葬。 《诗经》是中国文学的"初代顶流"，但是它在秦汉时期长啥样，后世一直靠猜，流传最广的版本，也就是我们现在看到的《诗经》 ...

晁福林 《上古中国的神：先秦时期的彼岸世界》 晁福林 著 新星出版社 彼岸世界是一个恒久不衰的话题，每个时代的人对它都有不一样的感悟、不一样的认知和愈益深刻的思 考。我国先秦时期关于彼岸世界的认识，大体可以分为两大类。 一类认识是将人迹罕至的非常遥远的界域视为彼岸世界。这是人生在世时可望而不可即的地方。严格说 来，它是存在于现实世界（即此岸世界）的人想象中的世界，还不能算是严格意义上的"彼岸世界"。对 于这类彼岸世界的描绘不乏赞美和向往。用现在的话来说，它就是人们理想中的"诗与远方"。这个地方 的一切都美妙绝伦，人世间一切高级优雅的所在都集中于此。它是神仙居住的地方，这个地方在《山海 经》和庄子的书里有非常细致的描绘。在那里居住和生活完全可以无忧无虑，庄子说： 和此类遥不可及的美妙的"诗与远方"的彼岸世界不同，在先秦时代人们的认知里，彼岸世界还有另一种 所在。它们也在非常遥远的地方，但并不美妙，而是让人感到奇怪和恐怖。《山海经》里所描绘的许多 怪人和怪兽，以及奇怪的树木和花草，都是人所未见但又能够"确认"的实在。因奇怪而产生的恐怖，在 屈原的笔下有具体的描绘。他在《招魂》诗里写遥远的东方"十日代出，流金铄石" ...

Core Points - The event aims to enhance cultural exchange between China and South Korea through literature, featuring prominent authors and scholars from both countries [1][2][4] - The APEC meeting serves as a significant opportunity for cultural dialogue, with expectations for deeper collaboration in literature and translation [4][6] - The concept of "cultural roots" is emphasized, highlighting the shared literary heritage and mutual influences between the two nations [4][6][9] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Global Times, the Korean Cultural Center in China, and Beijing Language University, featuring speeches from key figures in literature and culture [2][4] - Notable participants included award-winning authors and translators who discussed the impact of Chinese and Korean literature on each other [2][6] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The term "same root and origin" was frequently used to describe the relationship between China and South Korea, emphasizing their geographical and cultural proximity [4][6] - The event highlighted the importance of literature as a medium for cultural understanding and the need for increased translation and publication collaboration [4][6][9] Group 3: Literary Exchange - Recent years have seen a rise in the translation of contemporary Chinese literature into Korean, with works like "To Live" and "The Three-Body Problem" gaining popularity [6][9] - Discussions included the universality of themes in literature, such as family and responsibility, which resonate across cultures [6][7] Group 4: Future Directions - The event called for a renewed focus on reading literature from neighboring countries, suggesting that greater awareness of each other's literary works can foster understanding [9][10] - The role of youth in shaping the future of Sino-Korean relations through literature was emphasized, with hopes for new inspirations and ideas emerging from such exchanges [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the modern transformation of the Book of Songs (Shijing) from 1901 to 1931, highlighting how it evolved from a Confucian classic to a literary work, influenced by political changes, educational reforms, and modern literary concepts [2][3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The transformation of the Book of Songs began with the collapse of the Confucian moral system following the end of the feudal imperial system and the establishment of a republican government in late Qing [3][6]. - The May Fourth Movement emphasized the need to overthrow old morals and establish new ones, leading to a re-evaluation of the Book of Songs to incorporate modern values [2][3]. Group 2: Educational Influence - The Book of Songs was included in modern educational curricula, serving as a foundation for ethical education and the cultivation of patriotic citizens [3][5]. - Educational reforms, such as the 1902 and 1904 school regulations, maintained the Book of Songs as a required subject, emphasizing its role in shaping national morality [5][6]. Group 3: Literary Reinterpretation - Scholars during the May Fourth period sought to detach the Book of Songs from its traditional Confucian interpretations, viewing it instead as a work of early vernacular literature [6][8]. - The emphasis on personal emotion and expression in modern literature aligned with the Book of Songs' themes, leading to its reclassification as a significant literary work [8][11]. Group 4: Cultural Identity and Nationalism - The Book of Songs was positioned as a foundational text in the construction of national identity, reflecting the complexities of Chinese literature's evolution in the context of global literary trends [12][13]. - The integration of folk traditions and the study of popular songs were seen as essential for understanding national consciousness and social dynamics [9][11]. Group 5: Methodological Challenges - The application of scientific methods in interpreting the Book of Songs faced limitations, as scholars often imposed modern values onto ancient texts, complicating the understanding of their original meanings [13][15]. - The challenges of cross-cultural literary analysis highlighted the difficulties in reconciling Western literary frameworks with Chinese literary traditions [15].

Core Insights - The Shanghai International Literary Week serves as a significant platform for cultural exchange and literary discussion, having invited over 300 writers and scholars since its inception in 2011, including four Nobel Prize winners [1] - The theme for this year's forum is "Classics in Flux and Transformation," featuring various international authors and scholars who presented their insights on the relevance of classical literature today [1][2] Group 1 - Sun Yong emphasizes that classical literature remains relevant as it reveals the essence of human nature and desires, suggesting that contemporary literature's longevity depends on its depth in character portrayal [2] - Darina Gallagher discusses the vitality of classics through their continuous reinterpretation, highlighting the transformation of epic narratives into modern contexts, which illustrates the essence of classics being reborn through time and culture [2] - Dai Xiaohua draws parallels between "Dream of the Red Chamber" and modern corporate management, indicating that classical literature can provide practical insights for contemporary issues and serve as a guiding light for societal progress [3] Group 2 - The event will feature nearly 30 guests participating in over 50 literary activities, including poetry nights and discussions at various venues, with live streaming to engage a broader audience [3] - The Shanghai International Literary Week has become a window for Chinese readers to understand world literature, simultaneously serving as a platform for Shanghai and China to connect with the global literary community [3]

Core Viewpoint - The difficulty of reading ancient texts stems from complex language, the vast number of available texts, and the significant cultural and philosophical distance from contemporary understanding [2][3]. Group 1: Challenges in Reading Ancient Texts - The first challenge is the complexity of the language, where readers often recognize individual characters but struggle to grasp the overall meaning [2]. - The second challenge is the sheer volume of ancient texts, with over 200,000 existing works, including more than 3,400 titles in the "Siku Quanshu," totaling approximately 800 million characters [2]. - The third challenge is the cultural and philosophical differences, as ancient ethical norms and worldviews can be vastly different from modern perspectives [2]. Group 2: Importance of Reading Ancient Texts - Ancient texts serve as a material carrier of traditional culture, preserving the wisdom of past generations, such as Confucius's reflections in "Lunyu" and Sima Qian's historical insights in "Shiji" [3]. - These texts contain high-level skills in language expression and thought, exemplified by concise yet profound works like "Zuo Zhuan" and "Zhuangzi" [3]. Group 3: Approaches to Reading Ancient Texts - To effectively read ancient texts, one must cultivate interest and discipline, as these texts offer rich humanistic wisdom and life insights [4]. - Modern readers have access to useful tools such as the "Dictionary of Common Ancient Chinese Characters" and various bibliographic works, which facilitate understanding and selection of texts [3].

Core Ideas - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding Chinese civilization's history to effectively promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, particularly through the lens of "The Book of Songs" [1] Group 1: Governance Principles - The Zhou Dynasty established the principle of "de-based governance" which combines moral education with necessary punitive measures, laying the foundation for the concept of governance through virtue and law [2] - The governance philosophy of "respecting heaven and protecting the people" highlights the alignment of divine mandate with public sentiment, emphasizing the ruler's responsibility to earn the people's trust [3] - The principle of "明德慎罚" (clarity in virtue and caution in punishment) advocates for prioritizing moral education while using punishment judiciously, reflecting a balanced approach to governance [4] Group 2: Judicial Practices - Zhou Dynasty judicial practices were characterized by efficiency, strict procedures, and a balance between leniency and severity, fostering a legal culture rooted in humanistic values [5] - The "甘棠决讼" (Gantang adjudication) model exemplifies local and public trial practices, enhancing trust in the judicial system by addressing cases in proximity to the people [6][7] - The early exploration of litigation procedures established a clear hierarchy in judicial processes, ensuring fair trials and promoting social harmony through mediation [8] Group 3: Punishment and Legal Principles - The principle of moderate punishment emphasizes the need for proportionality in sentencing, avoiding excessive severity while ensuring justice is served [9] - The Zhou Dynasty's governance model integrated moral education with legal enforcement, creating a comprehensive system that balances soft and hard governance methods [10][12] Group 4: Community and Family Dynamics - The governance system relied on the interaction between the state and grassroots communities, utilizing mechanisms like "采风" (collecting public opinion) to adjust policies based on public sentiment [13][14] - The family structure under the Zhou Dynasty served as a foundational element for social order, with familial authority playing a crucial role in maintaining societal stability [15] Group 5: Cultural Integration - The teachings of "The Book of Songs" served as a vehicle for moral education, embedding ethical norms into daily life and promoting a culture of compliance with social rules [11] - The integration of music and governance was seen as a means to harmonize societal relations, reinforcing the idea that moral education and legal enforcement should complement each other [12] Conclusion - The insights derived from "The Book of Songs" reflect the wisdom of ancient Chinese governance, offering valuable resources for modern societal governance and the innovative development of traditional culture [16]

Group 1 - The essence of financial understanding is crucial for navigating economic cycles, as highlighted by Bernanke's analogy of the Federal Reserve as a "conductor of the economic train" in the context of a potential global debt crisis in 2025 [5] - The book "The Essence of Finance" simplifies complex economic concepts for ordinary readers, using relatable analogies such as comparing inflation to the price of bread on supermarket shelves [5] - The analysis of the 2008 financial crisis serves as a foundational lesson for understanding current economic fluctuations [5] Group 2 - The historical novel "Qin Li" reflects modern workplace survival rules through the protagonist's journey in the Qin dynasty's military merit system, illustrating the enduring dynamics of institutional and human interactions [8] - The narrative emphasizes the relevance of ancient governance mechanisms in contemporary corporate structures, revealing the underlying logic of organizational operations [8] - The book's meticulous research provides insights into the timeless struggle between systems and human nature, offering readers a lens to view both historical and modern contexts [8]