前言 最近，世界贸易组织（WTO）成了外界关注的焦点。刚刚连任的非洲女性总干事伊维拉，一上任就迎 来棘手难题——美国的单边关税政策。美国的做法让世贸部分机制陷入停摆，可伊维拉却依然强调"单 边主义并未消亡"。她的话里似乎还暗藏更多深意。 一份谈了21年的协定，证明多边主义没倒下 若要说多边主义还在发挥作用，最典型的例子就是《渔业补贴协定》。这份协议从最初谈判到正式生 效，整整耗时21年，被称为世贸组织30年来的第二份全新多边协定。 当时不少人怀疑，各国立场差异太大，这个协定恐怕很难坚持到最后。但出乎意料的是，2022年6月它 就在世贸会议上获得通过，今年9月更是顺利生效。伊维拉指出，这不仅仅是一份贸易协定，更是全球 治理的一件大事。毕竟，像保护海洋这种问题，没有任何一个国家能够单独应对。能让各国坚持谈判二 十多年，最终达成一致，本身就是多边主义生命力的证明。 72%的贸易仍守规矩，危机中透露韧性 对此，她推动57个成员国自发建立了临时上诉仲裁机制，覆盖全球超过一半的贸易额，目前已经有16起 争端在通过磋商解决。 此外，《投资便利化协定》的文本虽然完成，但却因印度、南非和土耳其的阻碍而停滞。为此，伊维拉 明确提 ...

Group 1: Global Civilization Initiative - The core idea of the article is China's proposal for a Global Civilization Initiative, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilizations and promoting common values among humanity [1] - The 78th United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution to establish an "International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations," reflecting growing recognition and support from various countries [1] Group 2: Respect for Civilizational Diversity - The diversity of world civilizations arises from historical evolution, geographical environment, economic development, technological capabilities, and cultural traditions, leading to unique and vibrant forms of civilization [2] - China's commitment to respecting civilizational diversity is evident in its international economic cooperation, where it encourages Chinese enterprises to adhere to international trade rules and local laws [2] - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase [2] Group 3: International Economic Rules - China advocates for respect for different countries' economic development levels in the formulation of international economic rules [3] - The "Investment Facilitation Agreement," the first multilateral investment agreement under the WTO framework, has gained wide acceptance, covering three-quarters of WTO members, including nearly 90 developing economies and 26 least developed countries [3] Group 4: Common Values of Humanity - The common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom provide a guiding framework for international economic cooperation [4] - In the first quarter of this year, China's trade volume with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 5.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2% [4] - From January to May, Chinese enterprises invested $15.52 billion in non-financial direct investments in Belt and Road countries, reflecting a 20.8% year-on-year growth [4] Group 5: International Cooperation and Multilateralism - China promotes international cooperation based on harmony and opposes unilateralism and bullying [5] - In July 2024, China facilitated the conclusion of the "E-commerce Agreement" in WTO negotiations, addressing issues such as cross-border data flow and electronic contracts [5] Group 6: Deepening Cultural Exchange and Innovation - International cultural exchange serves as a catalyst for economic cooperation, enhancing understanding and friendship among nations [6] - The launch of the Sino-French Scientific Research Partnership Exchange Program in May 2023 aims to strengthen technological cooperation between China and France [6] Group 7: Economic Cooperation and Cultural Exchange - The trade and economic cooperation between China and Brazil exemplifies cultural exchange, with bilateral trade reaching $188.17 billion in 2024, a 3.56% increase [7] - The global service trade volume reached $8.69 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 9% year-on-year growth, driven by both traditional and emerging sectors [7]