Group 1 - The WTO has become a focal point due to the challenges posed by the unilateral tariff policies of the United States, as emphasized by the newly re-elected Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, who noted that "unilateralism has not disappeared" [1] - The Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, which took 21 years to negotiate, is highlighted as a testament to the resilience of multilateralism, marking it as the second new multilateral agreement in 30 years of the WTO [3] - Despite criticisms that the multilateral system is failing, 72% of global trade still adheres to WTO rules, indicating a significant level of compliance amidst challenges [5][7] Group 2 - The WTO's forecast for global goods trade volume in 2023 is expected to grow by 0.9%, a recovery from earlier predictions of negative growth, showcasing the system's resilience [7] - The WTO's appellate body has been non-functional since 2019 due to the U.S. refusal to appoint new judges, which has paralyzed this critical mechanism [8] - In response, Okonjo-Iweala has initiated a temporary arbitration mechanism involving 57 member countries, covering over half of global trade, with 16 disputes currently being resolved through consultations [10] Group 3 - The Investment Facilitation Agreement is currently stalled due to opposition from India, South Africa, and Turkey, with a deadline set for resolution at the 2026 ministerial meeting in Cameroon [10] - Okonjo-Iweala is committed to leading the WTO through these challenging times, emphasizing the necessity of multilateralism for issues like trade fairness and ocean protection, and viewing her re-election as an opportunity to complete unfinished business [10]

Group 1: Global Civilization Initiative - The core idea of the article is China's proposal for a Global Civilization Initiative, advocating respect for the diversity of world civilizations and promoting common values among humanity [1] - The 78th United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution to establish an "International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations," reflecting growing recognition and support from various countries [1] Group 2: Respect for Civilizational Diversity - The diversity of world civilizations arises from historical evolution, geographical environment, economic development, technological capabilities, and cultural traditions, leading to unique and vibrant forms of civilization [2] - China's commitment to respecting civilizational diversity is evident in its international economic cooperation, where it encourages Chinese enterprises to adhere to international trade rules and local laws [2] - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Africa reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% year-on-year increase [2] Group 3: International Economic Rules - China advocates for respect for different countries' economic development levels in the formulation of international economic rules [3] - The "Investment Facilitation Agreement," the first multilateral investment agreement under the WTO framework, has gained wide acceptance, covering three-quarters of WTO members, including nearly 90 developing economies and 26 least developed countries [3] Group 4: Common Values of Humanity - The common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom provide a guiding framework for international economic cooperation [4] - In the first quarter of this year, China's trade volume with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 5.26 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2% [4] - From January to May, Chinese enterprises invested $15.52 billion in non-financial direct investments in Belt and Road countries, reflecting a 20.8% year-on-year growth [4] Group 5: International Cooperation and Multilateralism - China promotes international cooperation based on harmony and opposes unilateralism and bullying [5] - In July 2024, China facilitated the conclusion of the "E-commerce Agreement" in WTO negotiations, addressing issues such as cross-border data flow and electronic contracts [5] Group 6: Deepening Cultural Exchange and Innovation - International cultural exchange serves as a catalyst for economic cooperation, enhancing understanding and friendship among nations [6] - The launch of the Sino-French Scientific Research Partnership Exchange Program in May 2023 aims to strengthen technological cooperation between China and France [6] Group 7: Economic Cooperation and Cultural Exchange - The trade and economic cooperation between China and Brazil exemplifies cultural exchange, with bilateral trade reaching $188.17 billion in 2024, a 3.56% increase [7] - The global service trade volume reached $8.69 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 9% year-on-year growth, driven by both traditional and emerging sectors [7]