Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization in addressing urban-rural disparities, regional differences, and income inequality in contemporary China [5][6]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization and Economic Development - Rural revitalization can lead to rural development, and if farmers' income increases at a faster rate than urban income, the urban-rural gap will continue to narrow [5]. - The income disparity between urban and rural areas constitutes a significant portion of overall income inequality, and rural revitalization can help mitigate this issue [5]. - Addressing rural revitalization in central and western regions is crucial for reducing regional disparities, as the differences between eastern and western regions are primarily rooted in rural conditions [5]. Group 2: Common Prosperity and Rural Revitalization - Common prosperity aims to tackle three major issues: urban-rural disparity, regional differences, and income inequality [6]. Group 3: Vision for the Future of Rural China - The ideal future for rural areas includes them serving primarily as agricultural production bases, with a decreasing population that may concentrate around cities and small towns [7]. - Future rural landscapes may be dominated by family farms and large farms, with less distinct agricultural geographical boundaries and minimal differences in public services [7]. - The quality of life for residents in small towns and large cities may converge, with the main differences between urban and rural populations being related to industry or occupation rather than location [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rural areas in understanding contemporary Chinese economic and social development, highlighting the role of financialization and digitalization in transforming rural life and the evolving concept of nostalgia in the context of urbanization [2][5][7]. Group 1: Rural Financialization - Financialization has accelerated the migration of farmers to cities, allowing more families to enjoy urban life and public services, while also leading to a semi-urbanized state in rural households [5]. Group 2: Digitalization in Rural Life - Digital technology has significantly impacted rural areas, primarily through industrial digitalization and changes in sales channels, as well as digital governance via platforms like WeChat groups, leading to a blurred concept of villages [6]. - Digital platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have become important for rural residents, especially elderly farmers, serving as significant sources of cultural meaning and spiritual life [6]. Group 3: Nostalgia in the Context of Urbanization - Nostalgia has expanded to encompass the entire society, with 1.4 billion people experiencing a sense of longing for their hometowns, shifting from being an elite sentiment to a common experience among those who have left their hometowns [7]. - The role of nostalgia as a spiritual anchor is crucial for maintaining rural order and social stability, serving as a deep cultural foundation and value concept [7].