Core Viewpoint - The music exchange between China and Russia is evolving from "concerto" to "symphony," highlighting a deepening cultural dialogue and collaboration in the field of music education and performance [1][3]. Group 1: Music Education Collaboration - The Gnessin Music Academy and the China Conservatory of Music are enhancing their cooperation, including the establishment of the "Sino-Russian Music Exchange Academic and Creative Center" and the "Sino-Russian Music Culture Research Center" [1][2]. - Both institutions are working on collaborative publishing and translation of representative Chinese educational materials to be introduced in Russia, with plans for faculty and student exchanges [2]. Group 2: Cultural Exchange through Performance - Recent performances, such as the "Victory Songs" concert series by the Alexandrov Ensemble in China, showcase the cultural ties and artistic collaboration between the two nations [3]. - A concert in Moscow featured the premiere of seven works by Chinese composer Wang Chenxu, blending Chinese and Russian musical elements, which received positive feedback from local audiences [3]. - Classic Chinese music pieces like "Yellow River Cantata" and "Ode to the Red Flag" have been well-received in Moscow, while Russian music concerts in Shanghai have also garnered enthusiasm, indicating a mutual appreciation for each other's musical heritage [4].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the profound impact of music during times of war, emphasizing its role in uniting people, recording history, and serving as a form of resistance against oppression. Notable works such as "Yellow River Cantata" and Shostakovich's "Seventh Symphony" are celebrated for their ability to inspire and resonate with the collective spirit of nations during the struggle against fascism [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The creation of "Yellow River Cantata" in 1939 by Xian Xinghai and Guang Weiran symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war, premiering in a modest setting yet aiming to awaken national consciousness [1]. - Shostakovich's "Seventh Symphony," composed in response to the siege of Leningrad, served as a powerful declaration of resilience against fascism, resonating with the Soviet populace [2]. - Both China and the Soviet Union produced significant anti-war and resistance music during World War II, with pieces like "March of the Volunteers" and "Sacred War" becoming enduring symbols of national unity and strength [3]. Group 2: Musical Legacy and Modern Reflection - Classic wartime compositions continue to serve as reminders of a nation's voice and courage in the face of adversity, with songs like "March of the Volunteers" and "Katyusha" embodying the spirit of resistance [4]. - Contemporary compositions, such as Zhao Jiping's "Peace Ode" and Britten's "War Requiem," illustrate how modern music can engage with historical themes and human experiences, reflecting on the enduring impact of war and the quest for peace [5]. - The ongoing relevance of these musical works emphasizes the importance of remembering history to draw wisdom and strength for the future, as the themes of war and peace remain ever-present in human society [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" as cultural symbols representing the spirit of resistance and unity of the Chinese and Russian people during the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing their historical and emotional resonance in both nations [2][4][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Yellow River Cantata" was created during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the Chinese people's determination to resist foreign aggression [4][6]. - "Sacred War" emerged at the onset of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a rallying cry for the Soviet people against fascism [5][6]. - Both pieces of music reflect the shared sacrifices and contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, marking a significant chapter in their historical cooperation [2][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" have become enduring symbols of national spirit and resilience, frequently performed in various cultural events and commemorations [10][11]. - The two compositions have facilitated cultural exchanges between China and Russia, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's histories and struggles [10][11]. - The ongoing performances and adaptations of these works in both countries highlight their role as cultural heritage and their impact on contemporary artistic expressions [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The article notes the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, with significant participation in events like "Moscow's Chinese New Year" and the growth of bilateral trade, which reached $244.82 billion in 2024 [11]. - The enduring legacy of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" serves as a reminder of the importance of defending international justice and solidarity in the face of contemporary challenges [11].