Core Insights - The success or failure of investments primarily hinges on the accurate judgment of profitability, which is rooted in the depth of understanding [1] - In a rapidly changing world, long-term perspectives and dialogues with historical thinkers are essential for overcoming cognitive limitations [1] - Reading is emphasized as a crucial tool for enhancing understanding and identifying investment value [1] Summary by Sections Investment Philosophy - Howard Marks and Charlie Munger highlight the importance of aligning cognition with value to achieve desired outcomes [1] - The article stresses that true understanding requires a long-term view and engagement with diverse knowledge sources [1] Recommended Reading - 熊伟, the founding partner of Qiancheng Capital, recommends "A History of Western Philosophy" as a valuable resource for understanding human thought paradigms [5] - The book encourages stripping away superficial data to focus on fundamental economic principles, which is vital for entrepreneurs and venture capitalists [5] Innovation and Decision-Making - Innovation is identified as the core driver of entrepreneurship, often leading to initial skepticism from the majority [5] - The article suggests that venture capital firms should align with innovators during times of perceived risk, fostering technological and societal advancement [5]

Core Insights - The essence of investment success lies in the accurate judgment of profitability, which is fundamentally linked to the depth of understanding [1] - In a rapidly changing world, expanding one's perspective through historical dialogue and reading is essential for enhancing cognitive abilities and recognizing enduring truths [1] Group 1: Importance of Reading - Reading is a common trait among successful individuals across various industries, serving as a tool to observe changes over time and uncover investment value [1] - The recommendation of "A History of Western Philosophy" emphasizes the need for depth of understanding in contrast to the speed of AI advancements [2] Group 2: First Principles and Innovation - The concept of "first principles" from Aristotle remains relevant, urging entrepreneurs and investors to strip away superficial data and focus on fundamental economic truths [2] - Innovation is highlighted as the core driving force for entrepreneurship, with the recognition that innovators often face initial skepticism [2]

一、核心资料与教材 官方指定教材 中国哲学史： 北大教研室《中国哲学史》（第二版）：覆盖先秦至近代哲学，逻辑清晰，文言文后附解释，适合整理真题答案。 郭齐勇、冯达文《新编中国哲学史》：补充知识点细节，重点强化宋明理学部分。 陈来《宋明理学》：深入解析程朱理学与阳明心学，高频考点如 "理气关系""致良知" 需结合此书拓展。 西方哲学史： 赵敦华《西方哲学简史》：知识点标题与真题高度契合，需逐章梳理 "柏拉图理念论""康德先验论" 等核心理论。 邓晓芒《西方哲学史》：补充德国古典哲学深度，辅助理解 "黑格尔辩证法" 等复杂体系。 辅助资料与真题 习题与解析： 齐鲁书院《中国哲学史学习辅导与习题集》：提供真题答案模板，可用于整理名词解释与简答题。 二、时间规划与阶段重点 基础阶段（3-6 月） 教材精读与框架构建： 中国哲学史按 "先秦诸子→汉唐经学→宋明理学→明清实学" 顺序通读教材，标注 "仁""道""理" 等核心概念，制作 "思想家 - 时代 - 核心观点" 速查表。 西方哲学史按 "古希腊哲学→中世纪经院哲学→近代哲学" 梳理，重点理解 "苏格拉底问答法""笛卡尔我思故我在" 的逻辑脉络，结合《西方哲学原著 ...