头条看点 文物玉猪龙。 牛河梁遗址考古现场第二地点内景。 牛河梁遗址博物馆广场。 以上图片均为牛河梁遗址博物馆提供 辽宁牛河梁遗址保护区是红山文化已知规模最大、由多个遗址点构成的遗址群。随着这个距今约5800年 的"超级工程"揭开神秘面纱，牛河梁考古新成果将中华文明起源向前推进了五六百年。经过一系列探 索，牛河梁国家考古遗址公园已成为辽宁最具标志性的文化旅游地之一，让古老文明更加可亲可近、可 知可感。 车行辽西，丘陵广布，河谷纵横。 辽宁省朝阳市建平县与凌源市交界地带牤牛河畔的牛河梁，因河而得名。20世纪80年代，考古人员在牛 河梁区域先后发现了积石冢群、大型祭坛，出土了玉猪龙等珍贵文物。2025年初，牛河梁遗址入选首批 重要大遗址清单。 牛河梁遗址考古发掘取得哪些新进展？还有哪些未解之谜等待解答？记者走进牛河梁国家考古遗址公 园，探寻中华文明起源，叩问"何以中国"。 红山文化已知规模最大的遗址群 牛河梁遗址保护区范围近60平方公里，已经确认的遗址点数量达51处，是红山文化已知规模最大、由多 个遗址点构成的遗址群。 在牛河梁遗址第一地点，由中国社会科学院考古研究所和辽宁省文物考古研究院联合组成的考古队，正 组 ...

Core Viewpoint - The archaeological discoveries at the Niuhe Liang site in Liaoning Province, which date back approximately 5800 years, have pushed back the timeline of Chinese civilization's origins by five to six hundred years, highlighting the significance of the Hongshan culture as the largest known archaeological site of its kind [4][9]. Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Niuhe Liang site is the largest known archaeological site of the Hongshan culture, covering nearly 60 square kilometers with 51 confirmed sites [6]. - Recent excavations have revealed a large architectural complex consisting of at least nine platforms, with the main structure covering about 60,000 square meters, indicating advanced organizational capabilities of the Hongshan people [6][8]. - The site features sophisticated engineering solutions, such as a dual water drainage system, showcasing the early architectural principles that may have influenced later Chinese architecture [8]. Group 2: Cultural Insights - The discoveries at Niuhe Liang have redefined the narrative of the origins of Chinese civilization, marking it as the earliest known form of civilization in the region [9]. - The findings suggest that the Hongshan culture, which thrived from over 6500 years ago to around 5000 years ago, may have expanded and integrated with other civilizations rather than disappearing [9]. - Recent discoveries in Hebei Province, such as the Zhengjiagou site, provide new insights into the continuity and evolution of the Hongshan culture [9]. Group 3: Tourism and Cultural Heritage - The Niuhe Liang National Archaeological Park has become a prominent cultural tourism destination in Liaoning, with visitor numbers steadily increasing, reaching approximately 200,000 in 2025 [11][12]. - The park features various facilities, including museums and interactive exhibits, enhancing visitor engagement with the ancient culture [11]. - Ongoing preservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the integrity of the 51 archaeological sites within the park, ensuring that cultural heritage is protected while promoting tourism [11].