Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the progress and achievements of China in the protection and management of world cultural and natural heritage over the past 40 years, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage in promoting national identity and international cultural exchange [3][5][6]. Summary by Sections Achievements in Heritage Protection - China has significantly increased its number of world heritage sites, reaching a total of 60 by 2025, positioning itself among the leaders globally [3]. - The protection and management systems for cultural heritage have been improved, including the establishment of legal frameworks and management structures [5][6]. - A practical world cultural heritage monitoring system has been created, providing data support for heritage protection decisions since its launch in 2014 [6]. Public Engagement and Community Involvement - The application for heritage status has led to increased public awareness and participation in heritage protection efforts [5]. - Local communities are actively involved in the development of tourism around heritage sites, enhancing their income and employment opportunities [7]. Sustainable Development and Integration - The article stresses the need for sustainable development in heritage protection, integrating economic, environmental, and social aspects [7][11]. - It emphasizes that heritage protection should not only focus on technical aspects but also on social dimensions, ensuring that it benefits humanity as a whole [7][11]. Challenges and Recommendations - There are ongoing challenges in balancing heritage protection with development, particularly in addressing issues of disaster prevention and climate change [12][14]. - Recommendations include enhancing legislative frameworks, improving management capabilities, and utilizing advanced technologies for heritage protection [10][12][14]. Future Directions - The article calls for a shift from quantity to quality in heritage management, focusing on comprehensive value realization and public service [11][14]. - It advocates for a holistic approach to heritage utilization, ensuring that protection and use are complementary rather than opposing [13][14].