Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the humanoid robot industry in China, focusing on three leading companies: Leju Robotics, Yushutech, and Zhiyuan Robotics, highlighting their IPO progress and differing strategies in technology, ecosystem, and commercialization [2][15]. Technology Route - Domestic humanoid robot startups can be categorized into two main camps: the "hardware faction" represented by Yushutech, emphasizing motion capabilities, and the "software faction" represented by Zhiyuan and Galaxy General, focusing on strong AI capabilities [5] - Leju Robotics, as one of the earliest developers in the humanoid robot sector, has achieved a full-stack technology capability, covering hardware and software [5][6]. Ecosystem Strategy - Leju Robotics adopts a more cautious and pragmatic approach compared to Zhiyuan Robotics, which employs an aggressive internet-style operational model [7] - Leju has invested in various companies to create a collaborative innovation ecosystem, enhancing its technological barriers [7] - The company has formed strategic partnerships with leading manufacturing firms to ensure stable supply chains and cost control [7][14]. Commercialization Path - The article outlines the market potential for humanoid robots, indicating that the ToC (consumer) market is larger than ToB (business) and ToG (government) markets, with varying degrees of difficulty in implementation [8] - Leju Robotics has successfully deployed its humanoid robot "Kua Fu" in industrial manufacturing, commercial services, and academic research, showcasing its versatility [12][15]. Competitive Landscape - Leju, Yushutech, and Zhiyuan represent different development paths in the humanoid robot sector, with Yushutech leveraging its first-mover advantage and price competitiveness in the research market [15] - Zhiyuan Robotics has established a comprehensive product lineup and is focusing on various commercialization scenarios, while Leju emphasizes a more practical approach to market entry [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of humanoid robot companies in China, focusing on three leading firms: Zhiyuan Robotics, Yushu Technology, and Ubtech. It highlights their technological routes, commercialization progress, and market performance, indicating that while Zhiyuan and Yushu are thriving, Ubtech is lagging behind in both commercialization and technological iteration [2][4][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhiyuan Robotics and Yushu Technology are recognized as the top players in the humanoid robot sector, with valuations exceeding 160 billion yuan and 120 billion yuan respectively, while Ubtech, despite being the first publicly listed humanoid robot company globally, shows signs of stagnation [2][4]. - Yushu Technology has successfully commercialized its humanoid robots H1 and G1, while Zhiyuan Robotics has built a comprehensive product lineup and is known for its ambitious development strategy [2][4]. Group 2: Commercialization Progress - Ubtech has established numerous strategic partnerships and announced the highest number of intent orders among humanoid robot companies, yet it remains in the proof of concept (POC) stage, with only 10 units expected to be delivered in 2024 [7][9]. - Yushu Technology has achieved over 1 billion yuan in annual revenue, with a significant portion coming from its humanoid robots, and anticipates delivering 1,500 units in 2024, marking a 3-4 times increase from previous years [13]. - Zhiyuan Robotics has diversified its product lines across various commercial applications, including entertainment, industrial manufacturing, and logistics, with projected revenues of around 1 billion yuan in 2024 [14]. Group 3: Technological Routes - Ubtech possesses a full-stack technology capability in humanoid robotics, including proprietary technologies like BrainNet 2.0 and Co-Agent, but lacks a competitive supply chain pricing advantage [11][12]. - Zhiyuan Robotics focuses on a comprehensive technology layout, including hardware and software integration, and has launched significant models like the Zhiyuan Qiyuan model GO [11]. - Yushu Technology emphasizes hardware and motion control, with a cautious approach to AI investments, and has recently introduced lower-priced models to capture market share [11][13]. Group 4: Market Performance - Ubtech's stock has seen significant fluctuations since its IPO, with a peak price of 328 HKD dropping to 93.7 HKD, reflecting a loss of investor confidence [15][16]. - Zhiyuan Robotics has successfully acquired a controlling stake in a listed company, enhancing its market position and financial backing for future growth [17][18]. - Yushu Technology's IPO process has garnered positive attention, with expectations of high market valuation, indicating strong investor interest in the humanoid robotics sector [20][21].