Core Viewpoint - The return of four giant pandas from Japan to China has become a significant topic in Sino-Japanese diplomacy, highlighting the soft power and diplomatic role that giant pandas play between the two nations [7][9][17]. Group 1: Panda Diplomacy - The return of the four pandas is linked to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which restricts the international transfer of endangered species [6]. - China has shifted from gifting pandas to a rental system aimed at breeding, with the first instance being the rental to Japan in 1994 [7]. - Currently, only two pandas remain in Japan, set to return in February 2026, raising the possibility of Japan facing a "zero panda" situation [7][17]. Group 2: Historical Context - Giant pandas have played a role in Sino-Japanese relations since the normalization of diplomatic ties in 1972, when China gifted two pandas to Japan [9]. - The use of pandas in diplomacy dates back to 1941, when two pandas were gifted to the United States by Soong Mei-ling to garner support during the Second Sino-Japanese War [9]. Group 3: Public Diplomacy - As of May 2025, China has rented 45 pandas to 15 countries, including the United States, emphasizing the importance of public diplomacy in international relations [10]. - The cute image of giant pandas helps mitigate China's "wolf warrior" diplomacy image, contributing positively to international public opinion [10][17]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The presence of giant pandas in foreign zoos not only fosters diplomatic relations but also generates economic benefits through tourism [15][19]. - The emotional connection and care for pandas in foreign countries enhance their role in fostering goodwill and dialogue between nations [19].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of Australian Prime Minister Albanese to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding highlights the significance of giant pandas as a symbol of friendship between Australia and China, emphasizing their role in promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] Group 1 - The cooperation between Australia and China on giant panda conservation research began in 2009, with pandas "Funi" and "Wang Wang" being sent to the Adelaide Zoo [1] - "Funi" and "Wang Wang" returned to China in November of the previous year, marking a significant milestone in the panda conservation efforts [1] - Giant pandas are highly cherished by the Australian public, representing a beautiful vision of harmony between humans and nature [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the significance of the giant panda "Xinxin" in Mexico, celebrating its 35th birthday and marking 50 years of panda history in the country [1][2] - "Xinxin" is the last surviving panda from the original pair gifted to Mexico in 1975, and its potential death raises concerns about the future of pandas in the country [2] Group 1 - "Xinxin" has become a symbol of the "Panda Era" in Latin America, attracting numerous fans due to its adorable appearance [1] - The original pandas "Beibei" and "Yingying" were gifted to Mexico and successfully bred, leading to the birth of several offspring, including "Xinxin" [1][2] - "Xinxin" is currently the only surviving panda from the historic 50-year period since the arrival of "Beibei" and "Yingying" [2] Group 2 - Despite attempts at artificial insemination, "Xinxin" has not been able to conceive, raising concerns about the end of the panda era in Mexico once it passes away [2] - The future of pandas in Mexico depends on complex diplomatic negotiations, although there is a possibility of renting new pandas from China due to Mexico's experience in breeding and caring for them [2]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng to Japan during the Osaka Expo is aimed at strengthening Sino-Japanese relations, with discussions expected to include the request for the lease of giant pandas and issues related to rare earth export controls [1][2][3]. Group 1 - He Lifeng is scheduled to visit Japan on July 11 during the "National Day" of China at the Osaka Expo, where he will meet with members of the Japan-China Friendship Parliamentary Alliance [1][2]. - The Japan-China Friendship Parliamentary Alliance plans to reiterate the request for leasing giant pandas during the meeting, as Japan currently has only two pandas left at Ueno Zoo after four were returned to China [2][3]. - He Lifeng's visit coincides with Japan's upcoming House of Councillors election, which may influence the selection of meeting participants from the parliamentary alliance [3]. Group 2 - During his stay in Osaka, He Lifeng is also expected to hold discussions with business leaders from the Kansai region, particularly regarding China's recent tightening of rare earth export controls [3]. - The Osaka Expo is notable for its participation from 158 countries and regions, highlighting the international significance of the event [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the illegal activities surrounding the fabrication of rumors about the mistreatment of giant pandas, leading to legal consequences for the perpetrators [1][3][5]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The Chengdu court sentenced defendants Bai and Xu to prison terms of 18 months and 14 months respectively for their involvement in spreading false information about panda abuse [1][5]. - The court found that from March 2023 to May 2024, Bai and Xu knowingly disseminated false information on social media platforms, inciting public outrage against a research institution [3][5]. Group 2: Nature of the Crimes - Bai and Xu created and spread rumors about panda mistreatment to gain popularity and financial benefits, resulting in significant public disorder [5][10]. - The false videos related to panda abuse received over 545,000 views, 1,245 shares, and 9,521 comments, indicating a wide reach of the misinformation [3][5]. Group 3: Methods of Operation - The perpetrators organized offline disturbances under the guise of "protecting giant pandas," which included gathering at panda research centers and filming the events for social media [7][10]. - Bai, under the alias "Daliao Huanghou," built a persona as a panda protector, attracting followers and soliciting donations, which were misappropriated for personal gain [12][14]. Group 4: Financial Gains - Bai reportedly earned nearly 200,000 yuan through these activities, primarily from donations collected from misled followers [14]. - The police dismantled four criminal groups involved in these activities and prosecuted 12 main suspects while administratively penalizing nine individuals for offline disturbances [14].

Core Viewpoint - The event "World Sinologists Look at China: Sichuan Tour" aims to enhance cultural exchange and showcase Sichuan's unique cultural and natural heritage through the perspectives of various sinologists from around the world [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Sinologists emphasize the importance of Sichuan's cultural symbols, such as the giant panda and Sichuan opera, as vital elements that tell China's story to the world [2]. - The term "Anyi" (comfort) used in Sichuan's tourism branding reflects the relaxed and hospitable nature of the region, which resonates with visitors [2]. - Sichuan's literature has significantly contributed to the understanding and appreciation of the region, inspiring sinologists to explore its diverse cultural landscape [3]. Group 2: Natural Beauty - Sichuan's natural scenery, including the Four Girls Mountain, is compared to the Alps, highlighting its breathtaking landscapes and cultural connections [4]. - The region's natural beauty serves as a catalyst for cultural exploration and promotes harmony among different communities [4]. - Sinologists express a desire to learn more about Sichuan's natural environment and its cultural heritage during their visit [4][6]. Group 3: Modernization and Cultural Preservation - The modernization efforts in Sichuan, particularly in balancing development with the preservation of traditional culture, are of significant interest to sinologists [6]. - The diverse cultural landscape of Sichuan, being a multi-ethnic region, parallels the experiences of sinologists from various backgrounds, fostering a deeper understanding of cross-cultural exchanges [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening biodiversity protection and accelerating the construction of a natural protection system centered on national parks [1][2] - China has made significant progress in national park construction, with flagship species like the giant panda and Tibetan antelope showing population growth [2][3] - The establishment of a clear and effective natural protection system in Hainan has led to the discovery of new species, highlighting ongoing biodiversity efforts [2] Group 2 - The survival status of flagship species like the Yangtze River dolphin reflects the health of the Yangtze River, with measures like a ten-year fishing ban contributing to biodiversity recovery [3] - The monitoring of resources in the Yangtze River is showing positive trends, with a 9.5% increase in resource quantity year-on-year expected in 2024 [3] - China's biodiversity protection strategy has been elevated to a national level, integrating various ecosystems into a comprehensive management approach [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center in the conservation and breeding of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of artificial breeding, habitat protection, and international cooperation in preserving this endangered species [3][5][7]. Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3]. - The center has successfully increased the captive panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [5]. - The center conducts habitat monitoring, ecological research, and rescue operations for sick or injured pandas to protect their natural habitats [4][6]. Group 2: Wild Release and Genetic Diversity - The ultimate goal of panda conservation is to train captive pandas for wild release, enhancing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable populations in the wild [6]. - The wild release program faced challenges, including the death of the first released panda, but has since seen success with 10 pandas trained for release, 9 of which survived [6]. - The center has established key laboratories and research bases to support high-level panda conservation efforts and has received national awards for its scientific achievements [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Education - The center actively engages in international cooperation, partnering with zoos in 17 countries and regions, including the United States and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [7]. - Cultural education initiatives aim to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of giant pandas in their ecosystems [8]. - The center's efforts contribute to a broader understanding of Chinese culture and foster goodwill between nations through the global appeal of giant pandas [7]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The article emphasizes that protecting giant pandas also means protecting their ecosystems and biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining clean air and water for future generations [8]. - The establishment of national parks and protected areas in China is part of a broader strategy to enhance biodiversity conservation and protect endangered species [12][17].

日中友好议员联盟会 长森山裕（左）与中国政治局常委赵乐际（右）握手（4月30日人民大会堂，KYODO） 正在访华的跨党派日中友好议员联盟4月29日在北京的人民大会堂与在中国政治局常委赵乐际举 行了会谈。日本在野党自民党干事长森山裕还提出了租借大熊猫的要求…… 正在访华的跨党派日中友好议员联盟4月29日在北京的人民大会堂与在中国政治局常委赵乐际举 行了会谈。该联盟会长、自民党干事长森山裕对中国实施的稀土出口管理表示担忧，提出希望放 宽相关措施。 日方随行人员透露了上述消息。因中美在关税政策上产生对立，中国相关部门自4月4日起加强了 纯电动汽车（EV）等使用的稀土向日美等国家的出口管制。森山裕在会谈中表示："担心会造成 影响，希望中方认真对待"。 担任全国人民代表大会常委会委员长的赵乐际明确表示，实施出口管理是为了维护国家安全和利 益。同时表示出口管理并非针对特定国家。 赵乐际就美国特朗普政府的关税措施阐述了中国的立场。森山裕表示："重视以规则为基础的自由 开放的多边贸易体制的态度没有改变"，同时提出："希望中国也能履行与经济大国地位相称的责 任"。 中国对日本水产品和牛肉采取的进口禁令也是此次会谈的讨论议题。森 ...