每经记者｜石普宁 每经编辑｜余洋 "大熊猫虽然安静无言，但它们拥有触动人心的力量。这种力量提醒我们，和平即是力量，共存即是智慧。"11月21日，比利时天堂动物园创始人兼董事长埃 里克·董博（Eric Domb）发表了主旨演讲，并在会后接受了包括《每日经济新闻》在内的采访。 董博表示，中国实际上提供了一个关于自然与人类共存（Coexistence）的范本。在过去，一些观点倾向于将人类与自然对立起来，主张通过隔离人类活动来 保护自然。但他从中国的实践看到了另一种可能：人类可以是自然的修补者和守护者。 "这是一个双赢（win-win）的博弈。这不仅是保存一个物种的基因，更是保存人类自身的'心之美'（Moral beauty）。"董博指出，从都江堰"乘势利导"的治 水智慧，到如今成都构建公园城市的现代化实践，这其中贯穿的逻辑是一致的——即孔子强调的"天人合一"。 在他看来，这种将文明发展与自然节律结合的模式，正是"生态文明"这一概念在全球范围内最具推广价值的核心资产之一。 对此，董博以成都观察样本谈道："在我眼中，成都不仅仅是一座拥有大熊猫的城市，更是一个活态的'实验室'（Laboratory）。"这座拥有超过200 ...

Group 1 - The event at San Diego Zoo featured American Flying Tigers veterans and their families gathering to see giant pandas, symbolizing the enduring friendship between the U.S. and China [1][2] - The Flying Tigers played a significant role in World War II, fighting alongside Chinese forces and establishing vital air routes, known as the "Hump" route, for communication and support [1] - The San Diego Zoo has been a pioneer in panda conservation research and collaboration with China since 1994, with the recent arrival of pandas "Yun Chuan" and "Xin Bao" marking a new phase in U.S.-China panda conservation efforts [2] Group 2 - The emotional connection between the Flying Tigers veterans and the giant pandas highlights the historical cooperation and mutual support between the two nations, which should be remembered and passed on to future generations [2] - The San Diego Zoo's senior vice president emphasized the importance of unity in wildlife conservation and the shared responsibility for the planet [2] - The Chinese Consul General in Los Angeles remarked on the necessity of partnership and friendship between the U.S. and China for mutual prosperity and shared values of peace and justice [2]

Core Viewpoint - The return of four giant pandas from Japan to China has become a significant topic in Sino-Japanese diplomacy, highlighting the soft power and diplomatic role that giant pandas play between the two nations [7][9][17]. Group 1: Panda Diplomacy - The return of the four pandas is linked to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which restricts the international transfer of endangered species [6]. - China has shifted from gifting pandas to a rental system aimed at breeding, with the first instance being the rental to Japan in 1994 [7]. - Currently, only two pandas remain in Japan, set to return in February 2026, raising the possibility of Japan facing a "zero panda" situation [7][17]. Group 2: Historical Context - Giant pandas have played a role in Sino-Japanese relations since the normalization of diplomatic ties in 1972, when China gifted two pandas to Japan [9]. - The use of pandas in diplomacy dates back to 1941, when two pandas were gifted to the United States by Soong Mei-ling to garner support during the Second Sino-Japanese War [9]. Group 3: Public Diplomacy - As of May 2025, China has rented 45 pandas to 15 countries, including the United States, emphasizing the importance of public diplomacy in international relations [10]. - The cute image of giant pandas helps mitigate China's "wolf warrior" diplomacy image, contributing positively to international public opinion [10][17]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The presence of giant pandas in foreign zoos not only fosters diplomatic relations but also generates economic benefits through tourism [15][19]. - The emotional connection and care for pandas in foreign countries enhance their role in fostering goodwill and dialogue between nations [19].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of Australian Prime Minister Albanese to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding highlights the significance of giant pandas as a symbol of friendship between Australia and China, emphasizing their role in promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] Group 1 - The cooperation between Australia and China on giant panda conservation research began in 2009, with pandas "Funi" and "Wang Wang" being sent to the Adelaide Zoo [1] - "Funi" and "Wang Wang" returned to China in November of the previous year, marking a significant milestone in the panda conservation efforts [1] - Giant pandas are highly cherished by the Australian public, representing a beautiful vision of harmony between humans and nature [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the significance of the giant panda "Xinxin" in Mexico, celebrating its 35th birthday and marking 50 years of panda history in the country [1][2] - "Xinxin" is the last surviving panda from the original pair gifted to Mexico in 1975, and its potential death raises concerns about the future of pandas in the country [2] Group 1 - "Xinxin" has become a symbol of the "Panda Era" in Latin America, attracting numerous fans due to its adorable appearance [1] - The original pandas "Beibei" and "Yingying" were gifted to Mexico and successfully bred, leading to the birth of several offspring, including "Xinxin" [1][2] - "Xinxin" is currently the only surviving panda from the historic 50-year period since the arrival of "Beibei" and "Yingying" [2] Group 2 - Despite attempts at artificial insemination, "Xinxin" has not been able to conceive, raising concerns about the end of the panda era in Mexico once it passes away [2] - The future of pandas in Mexico depends on complex diplomatic negotiations, although there is a possibility of renting new pandas from China due to Mexico's experience in breeding and caring for them [2]

Core Viewpoint - The visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng to Japan during the Osaka Expo is aimed at strengthening Sino-Japanese relations, with discussions expected to include the request for the lease of giant pandas and issues related to rare earth export controls [1][2][3]. Group 1 - He Lifeng is scheduled to visit Japan on July 11 during the "National Day" of China at the Osaka Expo, where he will meet with members of the Japan-China Friendship Parliamentary Alliance [1][2]. - The Japan-China Friendship Parliamentary Alliance plans to reiterate the request for leasing giant pandas during the meeting, as Japan currently has only two pandas left at Ueno Zoo after four were returned to China [2][3]. - He Lifeng's visit coincides with Japan's upcoming House of Councillors election, which may influence the selection of meeting participants from the parliamentary alliance [3]. Group 2 - During his stay in Osaka, He Lifeng is also expected to hold discussions with business leaders from the Kansai region, particularly regarding China's recent tightening of rare earth export controls [3]. - The Osaka Expo is notable for its participation from 158 countries and regions, highlighting the international significance of the event [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the illegal activities surrounding the fabrication of rumors about the mistreatment of giant pandas, leading to legal consequences for the perpetrators [1][3][5]. Group 1: Legal Proceedings - The Chengdu court sentenced defendants Bai and Xu to prison terms of 18 months and 14 months respectively for their involvement in spreading false information about panda abuse [1][5]. - The court found that from March 2023 to May 2024, Bai and Xu knowingly disseminated false information on social media platforms, inciting public outrage against a research institution [3][5]. Group 2: Nature of the Crimes - Bai and Xu created and spread rumors about panda mistreatment to gain popularity and financial benefits, resulting in significant public disorder [5][10]. - The false videos related to panda abuse received over 545,000 views, 1,245 shares, and 9,521 comments, indicating a wide reach of the misinformation [3][5]. Group 3: Methods of Operation - The perpetrators organized offline disturbances under the guise of "protecting giant pandas," which included gathering at panda research centers and filming the events for social media [7][10]. - Bai, under the alias "Daliao Huanghou," built a persona as a panda protector, attracting followers and soliciting donations, which were misappropriated for personal gain [12][14]. Group 4: Financial Gains - Bai reportedly earned nearly 200,000 yuan through these activities, primarily from donations collected from misled followers [14]. - The police dismantled four criminal groups involved in these activities and prosecuted 12 main suspects while administratively penalizing nine individuals for offline disturbances [14].

Core Viewpoint - The event "World Sinologists Look at China: Sichuan Tour" aims to enhance cultural exchange and showcase Sichuan's unique cultural and natural heritage through the perspectives of various sinologists from around the world [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Sinologists emphasize the importance of Sichuan's cultural symbols, such as the giant panda and Sichuan opera, as vital elements that tell China's story to the world [2]. - The term "Anyi" (comfort) used in Sichuan's tourism branding reflects the relaxed and hospitable nature of the region, which resonates with visitors [2]. - Sichuan's literature has significantly contributed to the understanding and appreciation of the region, inspiring sinologists to explore its diverse cultural landscape [3]. Group 2: Natural Beauty - Sichuan's natural scenery, including the Four Girls Mountain, is compared to the Alps, highlighting its breathtaking landscapes and cultural connections [4]. - The region's natural beauty serves as a catalyst for cultural exploration and promotes harmony among different communities [4]. - Sinologists express a desire to learn more about Sichuan's natural environment and its cultural heritage during their visit [4][6]. Group 3: Modernization and Cultural Preservation - The modernization efforts in Sichuan, particularly in balancing development with the preservation of traditional culture, are of significant interest to sinologists [6]. - The diverse cultural landscape of Sichuan, being a multi-ethnic region, parallels the experiences of sinologists from various backgrounds, fostering a deeper understanding of cross-cultural exchanges [5][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of strengthening biodiversity protection and accelerating the construction of a natural protection system centered on national parks [1][2] - China has made significant progress in national park construction, with flagship species like the giant panda and Tibetan antelope showing population growth [2][3] - The establishment of a clear and effective natural protection system in Hainan has led to the discovery of new species, highlighting ongoing biodiversity efforts [2] Group 2 - The survival status of flagship species like the Yangtze River dolphin reflects the health of the Yangtze River, with measures like a ten-year fishing ban contributing to biodiversity recovery [3] - The monitoring of resources in the Yangtze River is showing positive trends, with a 9.5% increase in resource quantity year-on-year expected in 2024 [3] - China's biodiversity protection strategy has been elevated to a national level, integrating various ecosystems into a comprehensive management approach [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center in the conservation and breeding of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of artificial breeding, habitat protection, and international cooperation in preserving this endangered species [3][5][7]. Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3]. - The center has successfully increased the captive panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [5]. - The center conducts habitat monitoring, ecological research, and rescue operations for sick or injured pandas to protect their natural habitats [4][6]. Group 2: Wild Release and Genetic Diversity - The ultimate goal of panda conservation is to train captive pandas for wild release, enhancing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable populations in the wild [6]. - The wild release program faced challenges, including the death of the first released panda, but has since seen success with 10 pandas trained for release, 9 of which survived [6]. - The center has established key laboratories and research bases to support high-level panda conservation efforts and has received national awards for its scientific achievements [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Education - The center actively engages in international cooperation, partnering with zoos in 17 countries and regions, including the United States and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [7]. - Cultural education initiatives aim to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of giant pandas in their ecosystems [8]. - The center's efforts contribute to a broader understanding of Chinese culture and foster goodwill between nations through the global appeal of giant pandas [7]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The article emphasizes that protecting giant pandas also means protecting their ecosystems and biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining clean air and water for future generations [8]. - The establishment of national parks and protected areas in China is part of a broader strategy to enhance biodiversity conservation and protect endangered species [12][17].