自然保护地体系建设

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国家公园建设成效显著 自然保护地体系建设进入新阶段
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-04 01:01
Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant improvements in ecological protection and biodiversity [1] Group 1: Sanjiangyuan National Park - Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, with grassland vegetation coverage increasing by 8.6% since establishment [2] - Local residents' annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being [2] Group 2: Giant Panda National Park - The park has connected 13 local giant panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, addressing habitat fragmentation [3] - The wild giant panda population has recovered from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [3] Group 3: Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park - The park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards increasing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [4] - The presence of Northeast tigers has been recorded in the Changbai Mountain area for the first time in 30 years [4] Group 4: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park - The park has successfully restored damaged natural forests, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [5] - The income of relocated residents is now nearly four times higher than before relocation [5] Group 5: Wuyi Mountain National Park - The park has integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species such as the Rain God Toad [6] - The establishment of ecological tea gardens has improved ecological compensation standards [6] Group 6: National Park System Development - China's national park system is now in a phase of systematic integration and comprehensive advancement [7] - The third National Park Forum is scheduled for August 18-19, where the latest achievements in national park construction will be shared [7]
生物多样性稳步提升——国家林草局介绍国家公园建设成效
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-31 13:33
海南热带雨林国家公园雨林生态系统逐步恢复。全球最濒危的灵长类动物之一海南长臂猿,野外种 群数量由设立之初的5群35只增长到7群42只,是全球20种长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。当地探索园区 内外土地等值置换,生态搬迁群众年收入是搬迁前的近4倍。 在武夷山国家公园,福建、江西两省一体化开展生态系统保护修复,新发现雨神角蟾等多个新物 种,黄腹角雉数量保持在1000只左右。当地还建设生态茶园,提高生态效益补偿标准,园区内每亩林地 补偿金额比园区外高9元至13.5元。 孙鸿雁说,总体来看,我国以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然保 护地体系建设已进入系统集成、全面推进的新阶段。下一步,相关部门将进一步加强系统治理,落实自 然保护地整合优化方案、国家公园空间布局方案,按照成熟一个设立一个的原则,稳慎设立新的国家公 园,组织实施山水林田湖草沙系统治理工程和生物多样性保护重大工程。 在国家林业和草原局31日召开的新闻发布会上,国家林草局自然保护地管理司副司长孙鸿雁介绍, 国家公园建设是一项复杂的系统工程。由原有自然保护地的单一要素保护向山水林田湖草沙一体化系统 治理转变,既涉及重构自然保护地管理体制机 ...
国家林草局:落实自然保护地整合优化和国家公园空间布局方案
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-31 06:06
Core Viewpoint - China's natural protected area system construction has entered a new stage of systematic integration and comprehensive promotion [1] Group 1: National Park System Development - The country will strengthen systematic governance and implement the integration and optimization plan for natural protected areas, as well as the spatial layout plan for national parks [1] - This year marks the 10th anniversary of the national park system reform and the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - The establishment of the national park system has transitioned from pilot exploration to systematic coordination and comprehensive promotion [1][2] Group 2: Achievements in National Parks - China has established the world's largest national park system, with flagship species' wild populations recovering and ecosystem diversity and stability improving [1] - The first batch of national parks includes Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain [3][4][5] - The number of wild giant pandas has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 [4] - The Hainan gibbon population has grown from 35 individuals to 42, making it the only gibbon species with a continuously increasing population [5] Group 3: Systematic Governance and Community Involvement - The national park construction involves a shift from single-element protection to integrated system governance, requiring innovation in various institutional aspects [2] - The implementation of the "one household, one post" model for ecological guardians has engaged 23,000 local residents in conservation efforts [3] - The local residents' average annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of gain and happiness [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration will continue to improve institutional mechanisms and promote the establishment of new national parks based on maturity [1][6] - There will be a focus on biodiversity protection and the implementation of major ecological governance projects [1]
国际生物多样性日|绘就“人虎安澜”幸福景
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-05-21 06:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant efforts and achievements of the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center in the conservation and breeding of giant pandas, emphasizing the importance of artificial breeding, habitat protection, and international cooperation in preserving this endangered species [3][5][7]. Group 1: Panda Conservation Efforts - The China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been dedicated to the protection of giant pandas since its establishment in the early 1980s, laying a solid foundation for panda conservation in China [3]. - The center has successfully increased the captive panda population from 6 to over 380 individuals through artificial breeding techniques, achieving a survival rate of over 90% for panda cubs [5]. - The center conducts habitat monitoring, ecological research, and rescue operations for sick or injured pandas to protect their natural habitats [4][6]. Group 2: Wild Release and Genetic Diversity - The ultimate goal of panda conservation is to train captive pandas for wild release, enhancing genetic diversity and ensuring sustainable populations in the wild [6]. - The wild release program faced challenges, including the death of the first released panda, but has since seen success with 10 pandas trained for release, 9 of which survived [6]. - The center has established key laboratories and research bases to support high-level panda conservation efforts and has received national awards for its scientific achievements [6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Cultural Education - The center actively engages in international cooperation, partnering with zoos in 17 countries and regions, including the United States and Russia, to promote panda welfare and conservation awareness [7]. - Cultural education initiatives aim to raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the role of giant pandas in their ecosystems [8]. - The center's efforts contribute to a broader understanding of Chinese culture and foster goodwill between nations through the global appeal of giant pandas [7]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Ecosystem Protection - The article emphasizes that protecting giant pandas also means protecting their ecosystems and biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining clean air and water for future generations [8]. - The establishment of national parks and protected areas in China is part of a broader strategy to enhance biodiversity conservation and protect endangered species [12][17].
时隔百余年 海南发现壁虎属新物种
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-15 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a new species of gecko, named the "Natural Protected Area Gecko," in Hainan marks a significant contribution to biodiversity and the understanding of the evolution of the gecko family in China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Discovery Details - The new species was discovered by Hainan forestry workers during a scientific expedition in the Bawangling area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [2]. - The adult male Natural Protected Area Gecko measures approximately 16 centimeters in length and weighs around 9 grams, with females being slightly smaller [2]. - This species is characterized by its deep green color, smooth limbs, and webbed toes, and it has distinct morphological and genetic differences from known gecko species [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Impact - The discovery enriches the biodiversity of Hainan's tropical rainforest and enhances the understanding of the gecko family tree and evolutionary studies [4]. - It serves as evidence of the effectiveness of China's natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks [4].