9月29日，中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了2886亿元7天期逆回购操作。因当日有2405亿 元7天期逆回购到期，实现净投放481亿元。 专家表示，面对国庆假期、跨季等因素扰动，近期央行综合运用多种货币政策工具，呵护流动性态度明 显。后续央行将继续把握好政策实施的力度和节奏，灵活运用货币政策工具，保持流动性充裕。 对于14天期逆回购操作，华西证券（002926）宏观首席分析师肖金川表示，央行通常在春节和国庆前一 周左右开启类似操作。提前操作的优势在于能帮助央行更合理地安排节后投放到期规模，避免大额资金 集中到期引发市场资金面超预期波动，为假期前后流动性平稳过渡筑牢防线。 专家表示，央行在一周内两度开展14天期逆回购操作，体现了其呵护流动性平稳跨季的意图。"14天期 逆回购操作是季末流动性的重要补充，有利于跨季资金价格回落。"信达证券（601059）首席固收分析 师李一爽说。 资金利率中枢料下移 专家认为，为持续保持流动性处于充裕状态，后续央行或将灵活运用多种货币政策工具。 "展望10月，流动性缺口或和9月不相上下，但考虑到10月央行或重启国债买卖，以及四季度多数情况下 资金利率中枢低于三季度，因此， ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 7-day reverse repo operation of 288.6 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 48.1 billion yuan after 240.5 billion yuan matured on the same day [1] - The PBOC is expected to continue using various monetary policy tools to maintain ample liquidity, especially considering the upcoming National Day holiday and quarter-end factors [1][2] - Recent actions by the PBOC, including significant mid-term liquidity injections, aim to enhance the precision and effectiveness of liquidity management [1] Group 2 - The PBOC's two 14-day reverse repo operations within a week indicate its intention to ensure stable liquidity across the quarter [2] - Experts predict that the central bank may flexibly use multiple monetary policy tools to keep liquidity abundant, with expectations for a decrease in the central rate of funding in October compared to September [2] - The PBOC aims to support consumption and effective investment while maintaining financial market stability and ensuring the RMB exchange rate remains stable [2]