从努瓦克肖特驱车向西南方向行驶，不到半小时就来到大西洋岸边的传统地标：中毛友谊港。港区 入口处，镌刻着阿拉伯语、法语和英语的"友谊港"字样，在阳光下显得庄重而温暖。这座始建于1979 年、1986年竣工运营的港口，曾是继坦赞铁路之后中国援非的第二大工程，被誉为"南南合作"的典范。 1.jpg 上世纪70年代，新独立的毛里塔尼亚渴望在首都建设一座深水港以联通世界，却因自然条件恶劣而 屡屡碰壁。1979年，在中国援建下，友谊港正式动工，由中国路桥公司的前身——"交通部援外办"组织 实施。工程历时7年，至1986年，这座拥有3个万吨级泊位、设计年吞吐量90万吨的港口竣工，一举承担 起全国90%以上的货物进出口，被当地人誉为"国家经济独立的象征"。 然而，故事并未止步于此。随着国民经济的发展，至2012年，港口实际吞吐量已达350万吨，远超 原有容量。面对新的发展需求，中毛合作再次发力。2009年，友谊港扩建工程启动。5年之后，新增的2 个20000吨级多用途泊位和1个5000吨级油泊位投入使用，其中4号泊位年设计集装箱吞吐量达7.2万TEU （国际标准箱），杂货15.1万吨；5号泊位年设计吞吐量达43.9万吨。 2 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mauritania, emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation that have led to significant infrastructure projects benefiting the local population [1] Group 1: Friendship Port - The Friendship Port is a major project symbolizing China-Mauritania cooperation, constructed after Mauritania's independence to facilitate trade and economic independence [2][8] - Originally built in 1979 and completed in 1986, the port handles over 90% of Mauritania's cargo imports and exports, showcasing its critical role in the national economy [2] - Recent expansions by China Road and Bridge Corporation increased the port's capacity from 900,000 tons to 6 million tons, allowing it to accommodate larger vessels and improve unloading efficiency [2] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The Friendship Bridge, another significant project, was completed in May 2023, improving traffic flow and safety in the capital, Nouakchott, by reducing congestion and enhancing transportation infrastructure [9][11] - The bridge features modern traffic management systems, which have positively influenced local traffic habits and reduced travel times for commuters [11] Group 3: Broader Impact of Chinese Aid - Various projects named after "friendship," including a modern hospital and agricultural initiatives, have significantly improved local healthcare and economic conditions, demonstrating China's commitment to Mauritania's development [12] - Mauritanian officials express gratitude for China's support, highlighting the deep-rooted friendship and the positive impact of Chinese investments on the country's infrastructure and economy [12][13]