从努瓦克肖特驱车向西南方向行驶，不到半小时就来到大西洋岸边的传统地标：中毛友谊港。港区 入口处，镌刻着阿拉伯语、法语和英语的"友谊港"字样，在阳光下显得庄重而温暖。这座始建于1979 年、1986年竣工运营的港口，曾是继坦赞铁路之后中国援非的第二大工程，被誉为"南南合作"的典范。 1.jpg 上世纪70年代，新独立的毛里塔尼亚渴望在首都建设一座深水港以联通世界，却因自然条件恶劣而 屡屡碰壁。1979年，在中国援建下，友谊港正式动工，由中国路桥公司的前身——"交通部援外办"组织 实施。工程历时7年，至1986年，这座拥有3个万吨级泊位、设计年吞吐量90万吨的港口竣工，一举承担 起全国90%以上的货物进出口，被当地人誉为"国家经济独立的象征"。 然而，故事并未止步于此。随着国民经济的发展，至2012年，港口实际吞吐量已达350万吨，远超 原有容量。面对新的发展需求，中毛合作再次发力。2009年，友谊港扩建工程启动。5年之后，新增的2 个20000吨级多用途泊位和1个5000吨级油泊位投入使用，其中4号泊位年设计集装箱吞吐量达7.2万TEU （国际标准箱），杂货15.1万吨；5号泊位年设计吞吐量达43.9万吨。 2 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mauritania, emphasizing the mutual respect and cooperation that has characterized their relationship over the years [6] - The relationship is set to be elevated to a strategic partnership in 2024, marking a new chapter in bilateral ties [6] Group 1: Friendship Port - Friendship Port, built with Chinese assistance, is crucial for Mauritania's economy, handling over 90% of the country's imports and exports [8] - The port's capacity was expanded from 900,000 tons to 6 million tons annually after the construction of new berths by China Road and Bridge Corporation in 2014 [8] - The port has created over 3,000 jobs and is seen as a gateway for Mauritania to the world [9] Group 2: Friendship Bridge - The Friendship Bridge in Nouakchott, completed in May 2023, significantly improved local traffic conditions, reducing congestion and enhancing safety [10] - The bridge features a dual four-lane design and modern traffic management systems, contributing to better traffic habits among locals [10] - It symbolizes the deep friendship and cooperation between China and Mauritania, as noted by Mauritania's Minister of Equipment and Transport [10] Group 3: Friendship Hospital and Other Projects - The Friendship Hospital, established in 2010, is undergoing expansion to improve healthcare services in Mauritania [11] - Various infrastructure projects named after "friendship" have been implemented, including road projects and agricultural centers, which have positively impacted local communities [11] - Mauritania's officials express gratitude for China's support in addressing economic challenges and enhancing bilateral cooperation [11]

Core Points - The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mauritania marks a significant milestone, with both countries establishing a strategic partnership in 2024, symbolizing mutual respect and cooperation [1] Group 1: Friendship Port - The Friendship Port, built with Chinese assistance, has been crucial for Mauritania's economy, handling over 90% of the country's cargo imports and exports since its completion in 1986 [2] - The port's capacity was expanded from 900,000 tons to 6 million tons annually after the construction of new berths by China Road and Bridge Corporation in 2014, accommodating larger vessels and improving efficiency [2] - The port has created over 3,000 jobs and is seen as a gateway for Mauritania to the world, significantly contributing to the country's economic independence [3] Group 2: Friendship Bridge - The Friendship Bridge, completed in May 2023, is a modern infrastructure project that has greatly improved traffic conditions in the capital, reducing congestion and enhancing safety [4] - The bridge features a dual four-lane design and has led to better traffic management, with digital traffic lights and height restrictions promoting safer driving habits among locals [5] - The project is viewed as a valuable gift commemorating the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, reflecting the deep friendship between China and Mauritania [5] Group 3: Friendship Hospital - The Friendship Hospital, operational since 2010, has significantly improved healthcare access in Mauritania, with plans for expansion to include additional medical departments and equipment [6] - Various other "Friendship" projects, including road construction and agricultural initiatives, have been instrumental in addressing economic challenges faced by Mauritania [6] - Mauritania's officials express gratitude for China's support in infrastructure development, emphasizing the importance of continued cooperation for mutual growth [6]