Core Insights - The Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary on October 10, 2025, with a major exhibition titled "Centennial Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum" showcasing 200 national treasures that reflect the museum's development history [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The term "Forbidden City" refers to the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Palace Museum was established on October 10, 1925, marking its significance in Chinese history [3]. - The museum houses approximately 1.95 million cultural relics, with visitor numbers surpassing 10 million for the first time in 2009 and projected to exceed 17.6 million in 2024 [7]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features 200 selected treasures from over 1.95 million artifacts, with the first section titled "A Continuous Literary Source," which narrates the museum's origins, including a focus on the historical moment of its establishment in 1925 [9]. - A key exhibit is the "Twenty-Five Treasures," which were once symbols of imperial authority and now represent cultural heritage belonging to the people [11]. - The exhibition also includes "newly acquired" artifacts, totaling over 280,000 items obtained through purchases, donations, and transfers since the founding of the People's Republic of China [13]. Group 3: Cultural Representation - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the Lianhe Fanghu, a representative of the "newly acquired" artifacts, which signifies the museum's expanded collection vision beyond royal treasures to encompass broader aspects of Chinese civilization [15]. - The third section of the exhibition, "Myriad Phenomena," showcases the diversity of the museum's collection, featuring artifacts from various dynasties and regions, illustrating the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural exchange [19]. - Notable artworks on display include the Northern Song Dynasty's "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan and the Tang Dynasty's "Five Oxen" by Han Huang, among other rare treasures [22].