哈萨克斯坦是共建"一带一路"倡议的首倡之地，中国则是哈萨克斯坦第一大贸易伙伴和最重要经济伙 伴。2024年，中哈两国双边贸易额突破440亿美元，创历史新高。 9月11日，在第十届香港"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛举行期间，哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国际金融中心 （AIFC）总裁雷纳特·别科图尔沃夫（Renat Bekturov）接受了21世纪经济报道记者的专访。 阿斯塔纳国际金融中心成立于2018年，是哈萨克斯坦政府为发展金融市场、打造中亚金融枢纽而创设的 特别区域。它位于"一带一路"的关键区位，凭借其独特的普通法法律框架、税收优惠、国际仲裁中心和 人民币离岸中心等优势，正强力吸引着全球资本、顶尖金融机构与科技人才，致力于成为连接欧亚市场 的活力心脏。 数据显示，阿斯塔纳国际金融中心目前已吸引了来自85个国家的超4000家企业入驻。其中，中国企业数 量已超过850家，今年内新增超200家，是AIFC的第二大注册企业群体。 别科图尔沃夫表示，AIFC高度重视共建"一带一路"倡议带来的机遇，积极推动中亚地区首个离岸人民 币市场建设，已和上海证券交易所合作成立了阿斯塔纳国际交易所（AIX），并在该交易所设立"一带 一路"板。 ...

Core Insights - Kazakhstan is a key partner in China's Belt and Road Initiative, with bilateral trade expected to exceed $44 billion in 2024, marking a historical high [1] - The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) aims to become a financial hub in Central Asia, attracting global capital and top financial institutions [1][2] - AIFC has attracted over 4,000 companies from 85 countries, with more than 850 Chinese companies registered, making them the second-largest group of registered enterprises [1][2] Trade and Investment - As of September 2025, China's cumulative investment in Kazakhstan is projected to reach $27 billion, expanding from traditional sectors to agriculture, renewable energy, and infrastructure [2] - The recent issuance of 2 billion RMB in dim sum bonds by the Kazakhstan Development Bank marks the first government-controlled entity to issue RMB bonds in Central Asia, providing innovative cross-border financing for projects [2][6] Financial Infrastructure - AIFC is developing the first offshore RMB market in Central Asia and has established the Astana International Exchange (AIX) in collaboration with the Shanghai Stock Exchange [2][5] - AIFC's unique legal framework and tax incentives are designed to attract investment and facilitate international arbitration, enhancing its appeal as a financial hub [1][4] Regional Cooperation - AIFC is positioned to support the Belt and Road Initiative by providing a diversified financing support system, including multi-currency direct financing [4][5] - The center aims to facilitate cooperation between Chinese and Kazakh enterprises in high-tech and green economy sectors, promoting sustainable financing through green bonds [5][12] Role of Hong Kong - Hong Kong is recognized as an irreplaceable financial hub connecting East and West, enhancing capital flow and project financing opportunities for Kazakhstan [9] - The issuance of RMB-denominated bonds in Hong Kong is expected to increase, with several Central Asian companies planning to tap into this market [6][9] Global South Potential - The potential of global South countries is highlighted, with emphasis on collaboration to amplify existing resources and advantages [10] - The establishment of an investment office under the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) at AIFC is seen as a significant step towards enhancing investment opportunities in the region [10] Technological and Economic Collaboration - Kazakhstan seeks to localize parts of production processes, particularly in the electric vehicle and battery sectors, to benefit from China's advanced technologies [11][12] - The collaboration between Chinese companies and Kazakhstan in renewable energy projects is expected to create substantial investment opportunities and enhance regional economic resilience [11][12]