Core Viewpoint - A new round of adjustments and optimizations in higher education discipline and major settings has been initiated, aiming to align with technological advancements and national strategic needs [1][5]. Group 1: Recent Developments - The Ministry of Education has reported that in the past two years, 3,715 new undergraduate programs were established, while 6,638 were canceled or suspended [2][5]. - The plan includes optimizing about 20% of higher education disciplines by 2025, with a focus on new technologies and industries [1][2]. Group 2: Specific Actions and Mechanisms - The action plan outlines six major mechanisms, including coordination, supply-demand matching, and evaluation systems, alongside six major actions such as urgent discipline layout and foundational discipline enhancement [5][6]. - The urgent discipline layout action has gained attention, with several top universities applying to establish new programs in low-altitude technology and engineering [6][7]. Group 3: Regional Progress - Hunan Province plans to cancel 349 undergraduate programs and add 86, achieving an adjustment ratio of 20.6%, exceeding national requirements [3][4]. - By 2027, Hunan aims to adjust approximately 50% of its discipline settings [4]. Group 4: Innovative Educational Models - Fudan University is developing a new talent cultivation model that emphasizes project-based learning and interdisciplinary integration, moving away from traditional discipline-based education [8][9]. - The university has initiated various dual-degree programs to foster high-level interdisciplinary talents [9].