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美护行业2025年中报综述:化妆品行业增速企稳,盈利持续分化
Changjiang Securities· 2025-09-14 12:45
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the cosmetics industry [3] Core Insights - The cosmetics industry is experiencing stable growth with a slight improvement in growth rates, while profitability continues to show differentiation among companies [11][16] - The average revenue growth rate for the cosmetics industry in Q1 and Q2 of 2025 was -8.4% and -2.1%, respectively, indicating a slight improvement in the second quarter [16] - Online sales channels, particularly Tmall and Douyin, have shown a year-on-year growth of 13.1% in the first half of 2025, reflecting a recovery in consumer demand [11] Summary by Sections Cosmetics: Stable Growth and Business Adjustments - The cosmetics industry showed a year-on-year growth of 3.1% and 2.6% in Q1 and Q2 of 2025, respectively, with a significant improvement compared to the -1.1% growth in 2024 [11] - The industry is characterized by a slight improvement in growth rates, with the overall growth falling into a stable range [11] Revenue: Differentiation Among Brands - The average revenue growth for the brand segment was 0.4% and 6.5% in Q1 and Q2 of 2025, respectively, indicating stronger resilience compared to upstream and downstream segments [16] - Mid-sized brands like Maogeping and Shangmei have achieved good growth amidst a stable industry backdrop, while leading companies like Proya continue to grow steadily [16] Gross Margin Trends - The average gross margin for the brand segment increased by 1.6 percentage points in the first half of 2025, driven by improved business structures and effective price control by certain brands [21] - Specific brands like Water Sheep and Beitaini have seen significant improvements in gross margins due to product upgrades and price management strategies [21] Product Innovation: Focus on Core Series and Efficacy Expansion - Brands are focusing on upgrading core product lines and expanding efficacy categories, particularly in sunscreen and whitening, with increased competition expected [25] - New product launches include Proya's whitening series and Beitaini's anti-aging products, indicating a trend towards enhancing product offerings [25] Sales Expenses: Rising Industry Rates - The average sales expense ratio for brands in the first half of 2025 was 44.7%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.7 percentage points, influenced by rising competition and platform costs [31] - The narrowing of gross sales margins indicates ongoing pressure on profitability across the industry [31]
美护行业2024年报及2025一季报综述:行业增速趋稳,重组胶原蛋白保持高景气
Changjiang Securities· 2025-05-19 00:20
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the beauty industry [3] Core Insights - The beauty industry is experiencing stable growth, with a notable performance in the collagen restructuring segment [1][5] - The overall revenue growth for the cosmetics sector has shown slight improvement, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1% in Q1 2025, recovering from previous negative growth [12][19] - The average revenue growth for the cosmetics industry is projected to be 8% in 2024, followed by a decline to -5% in Q1 2025, indicating a trend of increasing differentiation among brands [19] Summary by Sections Cosmetics - The cosmetics industry has shown a steady growth rate, with Q1 2025 marking a recovery from three consecutive quarters of negative growth [12] - Online sales channels, particularly Tmall and Douyin, have seen significant growth, with a combined increase of 17% in Q1 2025 [12] - The average revenue growth for brands has been more resilient compared to upstream and downstream segments, with mid-sized brands like Marubi and Runben achieving good growth despite a generally weak market [19] Medical Beauty - The medical beauty sector has seen a convergence in revenue, while the collagen restructuring segment continues to maintain high growth rates [1][5] Revenue and Profitability - The average revenue growth for the cosmetics industry has been declining, with a notable differentiation in performance among brands [19] - The average gross margin for the brand segment has slightly increased, attributed to improved business structure and price control measures [20] Product Innovation - Brands are focusing on upgrading main product lines and expanding functional categories, particularly in sun protection and whitening, with increased competition expected [25] - New product launches include significant upgrades in major brands like Proya and Bethany, focusing on whitening and sun protection [24][25] Expenses and Profit Margins - The average sales expense ratio for brands has increased, reflecting heightened competition and rising platform costs [26] - The gross profit margin has generally decreased across the industry, although leading brands like Proya have managed to improve their margins through effective cost management [26][35] R&D and Management Expenses - There is a trend of increasing R&D investment among leading brands, with a shift towards foundational research [45] - Management expense ratios have shown a divergence, with leading companies optimizing their expenses while others have seen increases due to business adjustments [45]