Core Points - Estée Lauder has completed the formation of a new executive team and announced its compensation plan for the fiscal year 2025, which includes base salary, pension, stock options, bonuses, and other benefits [1][2] - The overall annual target compensation for Estée Lauder's management has decreased by 28% following an internal restructuring [1][2] - The former CEO Fabrizio Freda's compensation has seen a significant reduction of 73%, while the current CEO's salary has dropped by approximately 50% compared to the previous CEO [1][3] Compensation Details - Fabrizio Freda, the highest-paid executive, will receive a total compensation of $17.8 million (approximately 127 million RMB) for the fiscal year 2025, with a portion consisting of stock options that may not realize full value due to stock price fluctuations [3][25] - Other executives have also experienced salary reductions, with the current CEO Stéphane de La Faverie earning $9.6 million (approximately 6.8 million RMB), a decrease of 46% from Freda's previous salary [26] - The current CFO Akhil Shrivastava's salary is $3.6 million (approximately 2.6 million RMB), reflecting a 52% drop from his predecessor [26] Performance Context - Estée Lauder has faced significant performance challenges, with net profits declining by 16%, 58%, and 60% from fiscal years 2022 to 2024, leading to a projected loss of $1.133 billion (approximately 808.5 million RMB) for fiscal year 2025 [28][30] - The company's sales and net profits have decreased, with Q4 of fiscal year 2025 reporting sales of $3.411 billion (approximately 24.34 billion RMB), a 12% year-over-year decline [30] Strategic Response - In response to ongoing performance issues, Estée Lauder has initiated significant reforms, including the establishment of a new leadership team and the launch of the "Beauty Reimagined" brand revitalization plan [33][34] - The return of veteran executive Lisa Sequino aims to strengthen the strategic planning and global growth of key makeup brands within the company [35] - The management's collective salary reductions highlight the direct correlation between the company's performance challenges and stock price volatility, emphasizing the need for strategic adjustments to restore market confidence and achieve long-term growth [38]

Core Viewpoint - Estée Lauder is facing significant challenges in its recovery path, with a decline in net sales and operating income amid economic downturns and geopolitical factors [1][3]. Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2025, Estée Lauder reported a net sales decline of 8% year-over-year, totaling $14.33 billion (approximately ¥1028.01 billion) [1][2]. - The company's gross profit decreased by 5% to $10.60 billion, with a gross margin of 74.0% [2]. - Operating income turned into a loss of $785 million, marking a significant decline from a profit of $970 million in the previous year [2][6]. - The diluted net loss per share was $3.15, compared to earnings of $1.08 per share in the prior year [2]. Business Segment Performance - The only category to show growth was the fragrance segment, which remained flat with a slight increase, while skincare, makeup, and hair care categories experienced declines of 12%, 6%, and 10% respectively [4][6]. - The skincare segment's decline was attributed to decreased sales of brands like Estée Lauder and La Mer, alongside a drop in Asian travel retail sales [7][11]. - The makeup segment's downturn was primarily due to poor performance from brands like M·A·C and Too Faced [7][8]. Regional Performance - All regions reported declines in net sales, with the EMEA region experiencing the largest drop of 12%, followed by Asia/Pacific at 7% and the Americas at 4% [10][11]. - In mainland China, net sales fell by 6%, influenced by a challenging retail environment and low consumer sentiment [11][14]. Strategic Initiatives - Estée Lauder is undergoing a restructuring plan (PRGP) aimed at restoring profitability, which has already led to over 3,200 job cuts, with projections of total cuts reaching between 5,800 to 7,000 positions [19][22]. - The company anticipates that the restructuring will incur pre-tax costs between $1.6 billion to $3.3 billion [19]. Future Outlook - Despite current challenges, Estée Lauder's management expressed confidence in achieving organic sales growth in fiscal year 2026 and aims to rebuild operational profitability [3][22]. - The company plans to report its financials based on a new geographical structure starting Q1 of fiscal year 2026, which will include China as a separate reporting region [11][19].