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信用评级行业迎深度重塑:从“服务发行人”转向“服务投资人”
自2021年取消强制评级政策落地以来,评级机构间的竞争格局悄然生变。信用评级行业逐步走出"政策 驱动"阶段,迈入"市场导向"新周期。头部机构竞争格局趋稳,评级服务更加多元、专业与技术化。 据上海证券报记者不完全统计,2022年一季度,14家评级机构共承揽债券产品1879只,同比下降 23.65%。中诚信国际以35.5%的市占率居首,联合资信(22.99%)、上海新世纪(13.41%)等机构分列 其后。2023年一季度,债市回暖带动评级需求反弹,债券承揽数量大幅反弹至2395只。联合资信市占率 达30.1%,首次超越中诚信国际(28.14%),跃居榜首,一度形成"双雄争霸"的竞争格局。 进入2024年一季度,行业再度调整。评级机构承揽债券数量小幅回落至2246只,但对非金融企业类主体 评级数量大幅上升,显示出评级服务需求更加结构化。中诚信国际重新夺回领先优势,市占率升至 34.01%,联合资信则降至26.02%。 2025年一季度,评级机构数量增至15家,承揽债券数量达2609只。中诚信国际以33.92%的市占率稳居 龙头,联合资信占比进一步下滑至20.9%,差距拉大。头部六大机构合计市占率已超90%,行业"马 ...
银行间债市估值业务迎新规
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-29 22:04
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Bond Valuation Business in the Interbank Bond Market (Trial)" aims to enhance the professionalism, transparency, and competitiveness of bond valuation services in China’s interbank market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Valuation Guidelines" are based on the "Management Measures for Bond Valuation Business in the Interbank Bond Market" issued by the People's Bank of China in 2023, which set basic conditions for valuation institutions and emphasized internal governance, data source selection, valuation methods, and information disclosure [1]. - The guidelines aim to improve the scientific nature of the entire valuation production process and address transparency issues in the market [1][2]. Group 2: Valuation Institution Requirements - Valuation institutions are required to adhere to principles of independence, objectivity, and prudence, ensuring the reliability of data and the scientific nature of valuation models [2]. - Institutions must maintain complete records of the valuation process for no less than 20 years and are encouraged to introduce independent auditing mechanisms for external supervision [2]. Group 3: Market Impact - The guidelines are expected to create a more favorable financing environment for private enterprises by ensuring fair valuation results that consider both secondary and primary market prices, potentially reducing the cost of bond issuance [3]. - The guidelines emphasize the importance of transparency in valuation processes, allowing for better communication with users and reducing the "black box" nature of bond valuations [3].
交易商协会发布债券估值业务自律指引 估值应综合考虑一二级市场价格
一是围绕市场关注的问题,以专业性的视角,进一步细化对估值机构业务开展的管理要求。例如第五条 第一项要求估值机构综合考虑二级市场价格和一级市场价格,从估值的角度助力债券一二级市场有效联 动;第八条聚焦含权债、浮息债等相对复杂的金融工具,引导估值编制精细化,对相关细分市场的高质 量发展具有积极意义。 二是强调债券估值应遵循净值化要求、客观反映债券的公允价值,维护债券市场投资人利益。估值编制 方面,《指引》要求估值机构持续完善估值使用数据的治理和筛选工作、建立利益冲突防范机制等,避 免估值结果被操纵;估值使用方面,明确估值产品用户为估值产品应用的第一责任人,应择优选择估值 机构,未经审慎评估不得随意选择其他替代性价格,规避产品净值化要求。 三是鼓励发展多估值源,引导银行间债券估值市场良性竞争。一方面,要求估值机构遵循独立、客观和 审慎的原则公平竞争、诚信展业;另一方面,鼓励估值产品用户选择多个估值产品,对估值结果开展交 叉验证,特别是在市场价格发生剧烈波动等特殊时期,以此防范可能出现的估值偏差。 为加强债券市场估值业务自律管理,银行间市场交易商协会近日发布《银行间债券市场债券估值业务自 律指引(试行)》(下称《指引 ...