Core Viewpoint - Huachen Equipment, a leading domestic high-end grinding equipment manufacturer, focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, showcasing strong technical barriers in ultra-precision grinding technology [1] Business Performance - In Q3 2025, Huachen Equipment achieved operating revenue of 354 million yuan, ranking 16th in the industry, with the top competitor, Qinchuan Machine Tool, at 3.121 billion yuan [2] - The net profit for the same period was 43.3 million yuan, ranking 11th in the industry, with the leading company, Haitian Precision, at 338 million yuan [2] Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, Huachen Equipment's debt-to-asset ratio was 25.71%, lower than the industry average of 45.02%, indicating strong solvency [3] - The gross profit margin was 30.90%, higher than the industry average of 27.38%, reflecting good profitability [3] Executive Compensation - The chairman, Cao Yuzhong, received a salary of 1.68 million yuan in 2024, a slight decrease from 1.6875 million yuan in 2023 [4] - The general manager, Xu Shaojun, had a salary of 799,700 yuan in 2024, a minor increase from 799,300 yuan in 2023 [4] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders increased by 8.52% to 24,900 [5] - The average number of circulating A-shares held per shareholder decreased by 7.85% to 6,039.45 [5] Revenue Growth - Huachen Equipment reported a year-on-year revenue increase of 21% for Q1-Q3 2025, with Q3 revenue growing by 27% [6] - The company maintains revenue forecasts of 637 million, 888 million, and 1.174 billion yuan for 2025 to 2027, with respective growth rates of 43%, 39%, and 32% [6] Business Highlights - The company is expanding into the screw processing equipment sector and has signed a contract to provide 100 grinding machines [7] - Huachen Equipment is also entering the semiconductor precision grinding market, planning a joint venture with Changguang Dachi [7]

Core Insights - Huachen Equipment reported a revenue of 354 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.96%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 25.40% to 43.31 million yuan [1] - The company's gross profit margin for the first three quarters was 30.90%, an increase of 0.93 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 12.23%, a decrease of 7.79 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2] Financial Performance - Basic earnings per share for the reporting period were 0.17 yuan, with a weighted average return on equity of 2.66% [2] - The price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) is approximately 201.92 times, the price-to-book ratio (LF) is about 6.00 times, and the price-to-sales ratio (TTM) is around 20.00 times [2] - In Q3 2025, the gross profit margin was 28.77%, showing a year-on-year increase of 0.08 percentage points but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.34 percentage points. The net profit margin for Q3 was 10.60%, down 4.43 percentage points year-on-year but up 3.16 percentage points from the previous quarter [2] Expense Analysis - Total operating expenses for the reporting period were 73.24 million yuan, an increase of 22.37 million yuan year-on-year, with an expense ratio of 20.68%, up 3.31 percentage points from the previous year [2] - Breakdown of expenses shows that selling expenses increased by 3.47%, management expenses rose by 28.38%, R&D expenses surged by 46.62%, and financial expenses grew by 71.33% [2] Shareholder Information - As of the end of Q3 2025, the total number of shareholders was 24,900, a decrease of 1,962 (7.30%) from the end of the previous half-year. The average market value of shares held per shareholder increased by 23.08% from 354,300 yuan to 436,100 yuan [2] Company Overview - Huachen Precision Equipment (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. is located in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and was established on September 4, 2007. It was listed on December 4, 2019. The company specializes in the R&D, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines [3] - The main business revenue composition includes 86.59% from fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, 13.01% from maintenance and renovation services, and 0.40% from other sources [3] - The company belongs to the machinery equipment sector, specifically general equipment and machine tools, and is associated with concepts such as new industrialization, industrial mother machines, robotics, small-cap stocks, and specialized innovation [3]

Core Viewpoint - Huachen Equipment's stock price has shown significant volatility, with a year-to-date increase of 44.08%, but a recent decline over the past five days and twenty days [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Huachen Equipment achieved operating revenue of 267 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.16%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 28.41% to 34.12 million yuan [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 172 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 80.83 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Stock Market Activity - As of September 29, Huachen Equipment's stock was trading at 45.50 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of 11.536 billion yuan. The stock experienced a net outflow of 7.27 million yuan in principal funds on that day [1]. - The company has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" once this year, with a net purchase of 114 million yuan on March 26 [1]. Shareholder Structure - As of September 19, the number of shareholders for Huachen Equipment increased by 1.75% to 23,000, with an average of 6,553 circulating shares per shareholder, a decrease of 1.72% [2]. - Notable institutional shareholders include Huaxia CSI Robotics ETF, which increased its holdings by 965,200 shares, and Tianhong CSI Robotics ETF, which entered the top ten shareholders list [3].

Group 1 - The stock of Huachen Equipment increased by 6.22% on September 24, reaching a price of 48.30 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 489 million CNY and a turnover rate of 6.93%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 12.246 billion CNY [1] - Huachen Precision Equipment (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. specializes in the research, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, with main business revenue composition being 86.59% from fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, 13.01% from maintenance and renovation services, and 0.40% from other sources [1] Group 2 - Tianhong Fund's Tianhong CSI Robot ETF (159770) entered the top ten circulating shareholders of Huachen Equipment in the second quarter, holding 1.1489 million shares, which accounts for 0.76% of the circulating shares, with an estimated floating profit of approximately 3.2515 million CNY [2] - The Tianhong CSI Robot ETF was established on October 26, 2021, with a latest scale of 5.834 billion CNY, achieving a year-to-date return of 37.97% and a one-year return of 93.87%, ranking 1183 out of 4220 and 694 out of 3814 in its category respectively [2] Group 3 - The fund managers of Tianhong CSI Robot ETF are Liu Xiaoming and Qi Shichao, with Liu having a cumulative tenure of 7 years and a total fund asset scale of 16.3 billion CNY, achieving a best fund return of 68.61% during his tenure [3] - Qi Shichao has a cumulative tenure of 246 days with a fund asset scale of 21.225 billion CNY, achieving a best fund return of 44.65% during his tenure [3]

Core Viewpoint - Huachen Equipment experienced a decline of 5.08% on September 23, with a stock price of 44.66 yuan per share and a trading volume of 5.57 billion yuan, resulting in a total market capitalization of 11.32 billion yuan [1] Company Overview - Huachen Precision Equipment (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. is located in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, and was established on September 4, 2007. The company was listed on December 4, 2019 [1] - The main business involves the research, development, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, with revenue composition as follows: 86.59% from fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, 13.01% from maintenance and renovation services, and 0.40% from other supplementary services [1] Shareholder Information - Jin Xin Fund has a presence among the top ten circulating shareholders of Huachen Equipment, with its Jin Xin Steady Strategy Mixed A Fund (007872) increasing its holdings by 67,200 shares in the second quarter, totaling 1.79 million shares, which accounts for 1.19% of circulating shares [2] - The Jin Xin Steady Strategy Mixed A Fund was established on December 13, 2019, with a latest scale of 1.56 billion yuan. Year-to-date returns stand at 51.41%, ranking 987 out of 8,172 in its category, while the one-year return is 114.46%, ranking 372 out of 7,995 [2] - The fund manager, Kong Xuebing, has a cumulative tenure of 14 years and 7 days, managing assets totaling 1.84 billion yuan, with the best fund return during his tenure being 73.32% and the worst being -38.8% [2]

Group 1 - The stock of Huachen Equipment fell by 5.15%, trading at 44.21 yuan per share, with a transaction volume of 184 million yuan and a turnover rate of 2.70%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 11.209 billion yuan [1] - Huachen Precision Equipment (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. was established on September 4, 2007, and listed on December 4, 2019. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, with 99.61% of its main business revenue coming from general equipment manufacturing [1] Group 2 - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Huachen Equipment, Huaxia Fund's Huaxia CSI Robot ETF (562500) increased its holdings by 965,200 shares in the second quarter, bringing its total to 2.8305 million shares, which accounts for 1.88% of the circulating shares [2] - The Huaxia CSI Robot ETF (562500) was established on December 17, 2021, with a latest scale of 14.471 billion yuan. It has achieved a year-to-date return of 31.67%, ranking 1137 out of 4222 in its category, and an annual return of 84.56%, ranking 645 out of 3783 [2] - The fund manager of Huaxia CSI Robot ETF is Hualong, who has been in the position for 3 years and 14 days, managing a total fund asset size of 42.926 billion yuan, with the best fund return during his tenure being 92.97% and the worst being -15.08% [2]

Company Overview - Huachen Precision Equipment (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. is located in Jiangsu Province, established on September 4, 2007, and listed on December 4, 2019. The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines. The main business revenue composition is 99.61% from general equipment manufacturing and 0.39% from other sources [1]. Stock Performance - On September 3, Huachen Equipment's stock fell by 5.15%, trading at 44.21 CNY per share, with a transaction volume of 186 million CNY and a turnover rate of 2.73%. The total market capitalization is 11.209 billion CNY [1]. Shareholder Insights - Among the top ten circulating shareholders of Huachen Equipment, Jin Xin Fund's Jin Xin Steady Strategy Mixed A (007872) increased its holdings by 67,200 shares in the second quarter, bringing its total to 1.79 million shares, which accounts for 1.19% of the circulating shares. The estimated floating loss today is approximately 4.296 million CNY [2]. Fund Performance - Jin Xin Steady Strategy Mixed A (007872) has a current fund size of 1.556 billion CNY and has achieved a year-to-date return of 33.19%, ranking 1819 out of 8180 in its category. Over the past year, the fund has returned 79.41%, ranking 809 out of 7967, and since inception, it has returned 85.73% [2]. Fund Management - The fund manager of Jin Xin Steady Strategy Mixed A is Kong Xuebing, who has a cumulative tenure of 13 years and 352 days. The total asset size under management is 1.84 billion CNY, with the best fund return during his tenure being 59.97% and the worst being -38.8% [3].

Core Viewpoint - Huachen Equipment (300809.SZ) reported a significant increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, but faced pressure on profitability, indicating a "revenue growth without profit increase" scenario [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Huachen Equipment achieved total operating revenue of 267 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 34.12 million yuan, a decrease of 28.41% [2][3]. - In Q2 2025, the company reported a main revenue of 142 million yuan, up 41.98% year-on-year, but net profit dropped by 48.65% to 10.54 million yuan, with a non-recurring net profit showing a loss of 1.22 million yuan [2][3]. Business Structure and R&D Investment - Huachen Equipment's core business remains the fully automatic CNC roller grinding machine, contributing over 80% to overall performance [1]. - The company has been increasing its R&D investment significantly, with expected R&D expenditure for 2025 reaching 261 million yuan, a 42.54% increase year-on-year [4]. Cost and Profitability Challenges - Operating costs have been rising, reaching 232 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 20.45% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [3]. - The company faced credit impairment losses of approximately 17.62 million yuan, further impacting profitability [4]. Accounts Receivable - As of the reporting period, accounts receivable totaled approximately 146 million yuan, accounting for 6.79% of total assets, an increase of 1.03% from the previous year [5]. Fundraising and Project Delays - Huachen Equipment's fundraising projects have faced delays, with significant adjustments made to the investment plans for the "R&D Center Construction Project" and "Intelligent Grinding Equipment Production Project" [6][7]. - The "Intelligent Grinding Equipment Production Project" has seen its expected completion date pushed from June 2025 to December 2025 due to various challenges [8]. Market Expansion - The company is actively expanding into high-end manufacturing and emerging sectors, driven by national policy support, aiming to establish a second growth curve [9]. - In the first half of 2025, revenue from the fully automatic CNC roller grinding machine was 221 million yuan, a 13.42% increase, while maintenance and renovation services saw a significant revenue increase of 212.79% [10]. Strategic Partnerships - Huachen Equipment has entered the humanoid robot industry by signing a contract with Fuliwang (688678.SH) to supply precision grinding machines, indicating a strategic move into high-demand markets [10][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Huachen Equipment, expecting it to outperform the benchmark index by over 20% in the next six months [2][15]. Core Views - The company is experiencing revenue growth, with new products winning bids and contracts. The revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 270 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 28.4% to 30 million yuan due to impairment provisions [6][2]. - The report highlights the company's strategic partnerships and new product launches, which are expected to contribute significantly to future revenue growth. The company has signed contracts for 100 grinding machines and introduced several new precision grinding products [6][2]. - The report projects revenue growth for 2025-2027, estimating total revenues of 583 million yuan, 931 million yuan, and 1,189 million yuan respectively, with net profits of 120 million yuan, 192 million yuan, and 256 million yuan [6][2]. Financial Summary - Key financial metrics for Huachen Equipment are as follows: - Total revenue (million yuan): 446 in 2024A, projected 583 in 2025E, 931 in 2026E, and 1,189 in 2027E, with year-on-year growth rates of -6.9%, 30.8%, 59.5%, and 27.7% respectively [2][7]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders (million yuan): 62 in 2024A, projected 120 in 2025E, 192 in 2026E, and 256 in 2027E, with year-on-year growth rates of -47.4%, 94.3%, 59.5%, and 33.6% respectively [2][7]. - Earnings per share (EPS): 0.24 in 2024A, projected 0.47 in 2025E, 0.76 in 2026E, and 1.01 in 2027E [2][7]. - The company’s total market capitalization is approximately 12.487 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of about 7.416 billion yuan [3]. Market Position and Strategy - Huachen Equipment is positioned as a leading manufacturer of CNC roller grinding machines in China, actively expanding into new product lines such as ultra-precision grinding and CNC linear guideway grinding machines [6][2]. - The company aims to break the long-standing foreign monopoly in high-end precision grinding equipment for strategic sectors like semiconductors and aerospace, leveraging its core technology advancements [6][2].

Core Viewpoint - The company experienced steady revenue growth in the first half of 2025, but increased R&D investment led to short-term profit pressure [1][2]. Revenue and Profit Summary - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 267 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.16% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 34 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 28.41% - The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 21 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 31.73% - Revenue growth was primarily driven by steady progress in the production, delivery, and acceptance of related equipment [1] - In Q2 alone, the company achieved revenue of 142 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.98%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 11 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 48.65% [1] Margin and Expense Analysis - The gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 31.59%, an increase of 1.23 percentage points year-on-year - The gross margin improvement was mainly due to the rapid growth and significant margin increase in the maintenance and renovation business - The net profit margin was 12.76%, a decrease of 8.47 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to increased R&D expense ratio and asset impairment losses [2] - The R&D expense ratio increased by 42.54% year-on-year, reflecting the company's active layout in humanoid robots and semiconductor precision grinding fields [2] Order and Cash Flow Situation - As of the end of the first half of 2025, the company's contract liabilities were 242 million yuan, indicating a good order situation despite a slight decrease from the beginning of the year - The net cash flow from operating activities was 50 million yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 59.59%, attributed to improved collection management and reduced procurement payments [3] Business Expansion Initiatives - The company is expanding into the internal/external thread grinding and semiconductor precision grinding fields - A contract was signed with Fuliwang to provide 100 precision internal/external thread grinding machines and high-speed external cylindrical grinding machines for planetary roller screw components [3] - A joint venture with Changguang Daqi is planned to focus on ultra-precision optical component grinding and semiconductor processing services [3] Profit Forecast and Investment Rating - The company maintains its net profit forecast for 2025-2027 at 99 million, 144 million, and 219 million yuan respectively - The current market capitalization corresponds to PE ratios of 130, 89, and 59 times, considering the company's proactive layout in screw processing equipment and semiconductor precision grinding fields [4]