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数说“十四五”成绩单,看金融之笔如何绘就科技新图景
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development of China's technology-driven economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the role of financial services in supporting innovation and the growth of technology enterprises [1][6][26]. Group 1: Industry Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's robotics industry is accelerating, with the country expected to account for two-thirds of global robot patent applications by 2024 [6]. - Over 100,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been added since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," totaling over 140,000, with more than 14,600 recognized as "little giant" enterprises [11]. - The annual growth rate of loans to technology SMEs has exceeded 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [18]. Group 2: Financial Services Initiatives - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) has established a dedicated credit service system for technology enterprises, focusing on diverse financial needs and a comprehensive evaluation system based on future repayment capabilities [6][26]. - As of September 2025, ABC has collaborated with over 70% of the "little giant" enterprises, with a total technology loan balance exceeding 4.7 trillion yuan [15][12]. - ABC has issued 8.255 billion yuan in "Kejie Loan" to 2,175 technology SMEs, providing timely financial support for their development [18]. Group 3: Policy Support - The People's Bank of China and other ministries have jointly established a policy tool for technology innovation and technological transformation re-loans, aimed at supporting early-stage and growth-stage technology SMEs [21]. - By September 2025, ABC has provided approximately 24 billion yuan in funding support to over 10,000 enterprises on the re-loan list, effectively reducing financing costs for technology enterprises [22].