中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争，是正义和邪恶、光明和黑暗、进步和反动的大决战。中国 人民以巨大的民族牺牲支撑起了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，为赢得世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了 历史性贡献。 至今，我国先后公布四批国家级抗战纪念设施、遗址294处和著名抗日英烈、英雄群体1128名。"十 四五"期间，我国15个抗战纪念馆新建改扩建、68个抗战纪念馆展陈提升，抗战纪念馆体系基本形成。 全国年均举办抗战主题展览500余个，逾6000万人次走进抗战遗址和纪念场馆。 我们谨就抗战主要历史事件和抗战根据地银行，梳理出重大事件与红色金融旧址，与读者一道"走 遍大好河山，探访抗战旧址"，重温伟大抗战精神。 九一八事变 淞沪抗战 一·二八淞沪抗战：1932年1月28日夜，日军突然向驻守上海闸北的第十九路军下辖部队发起进攻， 双方激烈交战，淞沪抗战爆发。持续36天的淞沪抗战，中国军民同仇敌忾，给予侵华日军自九一八事变 以来最沉重的打击。一·二八淞沪抗战是十四年抗战中，中国军队第一次与日军的全面对抗和较量。 八一三淞沪会战：1937年8月13日，日军大举进攻上海，八一三淞沪会战爆发。淞沪会战是中国全 民族抗战爆发后的首场大型会战 ...

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" marks a significant academic contribution to the study of red finance history in Shandong, providing a new paradigm for local red finance research and emphasizing the importance of inheriting red finance culture in cultivating a distinctive Chinese financial culture [1][3][13]. Group 1: Definition and Historical Context - Red finance is a unique financial form created and led by the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution and the early years of the People's Republic of China, combining general economic forms with the specific forms of proletarian revolution [4]. - Shandong red finance, as a crucial component of red finance, played a significant role in the revolutionary financial activities during the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in Shandong, characterized by its class nature, revolutionary spirit, and political significance [4][5]. Group 2: Significance of Studying Shandong Red Finance - Studying Shandong red finance is essential for deepening historical education, as it provides vivid materials that illustrate the Party's leadership in financial work during the revolutionary period, enhancing historical recognition [6]. - The revolutionary spirit embodied in Shandong red finance, such as hard work, people-oriented principles, and innovation, serves as a vital carrier of red genes, offering spiritual nourishment for contemporary society [6]. - The historical practices of Shandong red finance, including flexible currency management and low-interest loans, provide valuable lessons for modern financial innovation and inclusive finance [6]. Group 3: Contemporary Value and Lessons for Financial Development - The book outlines the contemporary value of Shandong red finance, emphasizing the need for comprehensive Party leadership in financial work, which is crucial for guiding financial development in the right direction [7]. - It highlights the importance of serving the real economy, drawing from historical experiences of supporting agriculture and handicrafts to address current financing challenges [7]. - The historical context of red finance also serves as a warning for constructing robust financial risk prevention mechanisms to maintain financial stability [7]. Group 4: Structure and Content of the Publication - "Introduction to Shandong Red Finance" is structured into an introduction, five main chapters, and a conclusion, covering various aspects of red finance activities during the revolutionary period [8]. - The first chapter discusses the establishment and development of red finance in Shandong's anti-Japanese base, detailing the creation of banks and currency issuance [9]. - Subsequent chapters delve into monetary policies, financial operations, and the unification of currency in the Shandong liberation area, illustrating the significant role of red finance in supporting wartime efforts [10][11]. Group 5: Broader Implications and Cultural Significance - The publication serves as a bridge between academic research and public understanding, transforming historical experiences into accessible spiritual nourishment for the public [13]. - It emphasizes the necessity of actively inheriting and innovating red finance culture, positioning every financial practitioner as a bearer and promoter of red finance spirit [14].

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Shandong Red Financial Overview" marks a significant milestone in the inheritance of red financial culture in Shandong, providing a comprehensive historical account of the development of red finance during the New Democratic Revolution period [3][8]. Group 1: Historical Context - The book systematically reviews the creation, development, and expansion of red finance in Shandong from 1921 to 1949, highlighting key periods such as the Land Revolution War, the Anti-Japanese War, and the Liberation War [2][4]. - During the Land Revolution War (1927-1937), early financial explorations were conducted under extreme conditions, laying the ideological and organizational foundations for future developments [2]. - The Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945) saw the establishment of significant financial institutions like Beihai Bank and Luxi Bank, which played crucial roles in supporting the economy of the anti-Japanese base areas [2][5]. - The Liberation War (1945-1949) led to the further improvement of the financial system in Shandong, culminating in the unification of currency and the establishment of the People's Bank of China [2][7]. Group 2: Financial Institutions and Policies - Beihai Bank, established in December 1938, became a vital economic pillar for the Shandong anti-Japanese base, issuing "Beihai Currency" despite facing operational challenges due to the war [2][5]. - The book discusses the monetary policies implemented in the anti-Japanese base areas, focusing on the management of currency value and the fight against inflation through the use of Beihai Currency [6]. - The financial operations of Beihai Bank and Luxi Bank during the anti-Japanese period were crucial for breaking the enemy's economic blockade and supporting the local economy [5][6]. Group 3: Educational and Cultural Significance - The book is part of a broader initiative by Qilu University of Technology to promote red financial culture through various means, including the establishment of a red financial museum [3][4]. - It serves as an important educational resource for understanding the historical contributions of red finance to revolutionary efforts, economic development, and the foundation of the financial system in China [4][8]. - The publication has received high praise from academic circles for its scholarly value and its role in supporting the education of party history and financial history [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment and implementation of a monetary system in the Anti-Japanese Democratic Base Areas during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting its significance in supporting the war effort and laying the groundwork for China's future monetary system [1][10]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The Anti-Japanese Democratic Base Areas developed their monetary policies based on local economic conditions and geographical environments, focusing on unifying currency, stabilizing the economy, and supporting the war effort [2]. - Banks were established to issue local currencies, such as "border currency" and "North Sea currency," which gradually replaced the French currency as the legal tender for procurement, production, and fiscal transactions [2]. - A "material capital-based" monetary system was established, where currency issuance was linked to material reserves, allowing for price stability and effective market regulation [3]. Group 2: Currency Stability and Market Regulation - Various measures were taken to maintain currency value and stabilize the market, including restricting the circulation of enemy currencies and enforcing the use of local currencies [4]. - A unified market was established to facilitate trade and reduce transaction costs, while the fiscal system transitioned from primarily in-kind taxation to a more balanced monetary approach [4][5]. - The financial system was developed to support price stability and production, with banks playing a central role in issuing currency and providing credit [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Development and Resource Allocation - The implementation of these monetary policies significantly promoted economic development and social order in the base areas, ensuring the basic needs of production and living were met [7]. - Agricultural production efficiency improved, with grain output in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region increasing by 67% from 1937 to 1943, bolstering the material foundation for the war [8]. - The development of cooperative organizations enhanced farmers' economic autonomy and facilitated the circulation of currency, contributing to a more diversified economic structure [9]. Group 4: Historical Lessons and Modern Implications - The monetary policies implemented during the war provided valuable lessons for the establishment of China's monetary system and financial framework post-1949, influencing the creation of the People's Bank of China [10]. - Maintaining monetary and financial sovereignty was crucial during the war, a principle that remains relevant in today's complex international environment [10]. - The focus on serving the real economy through financial policies was emphasized, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to prevent financial risks [11]. - Flexibility in policy adjustment based on changing circumstances was a key factor in the success of the monetary policies during the war, a practice that should continue in modern financial reforms [12].