Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is recognized for its commitment to ecological preservation and sustainable development, exemplified by its "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy, which has led to significant ecological achievements and international recognition [1][2][7]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Hangzhou has established a comprehensive forest protection system with 5,640 forest guardians, achieving a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, the highest among provincial capital cities in China [2]. - The city has been awarded the title of International Wetland City and is set to host the Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, highlighting its global ecological significance [1][2]. - The city has successfully restored wetlands, increasing the number of vascular plants by 750 species and birds by 155 species since the opening of Xixi Wetland in 2005 [4]. Group 2: Water Management Initiatives - In 2024, Hangzhou's river and lake management system involved 5,533 river and lake guardians, who conducted 200,000 inspections and rectified 29,000 issues, achieving 100% compliance in water quality standards [3][5]. - The city has been recognized as a national pilot area for water networks, leading the country in ecological benefits from water management projects [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Integration with Ecology - The city has integrated ecological development with economic growth, with the forestry industry surpassing 100 billion yuan in total output value in 2024, marking 11 consecutive years of leading the province [7][8]. - Initiatives like the "water rights shareholding" model in rural areas have transformed water resources into economic assets, boosting local tourism and livelihoods [8].