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从学校学渣到全球富豪:他失去华为却赢下世界,中国芯片惊天逆转
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-20 20:03
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable journey of the company Cambrian, led by its founder Chen Tian Shi, from being a struggling entity to becoming a dominant player in the AI chip market, achieving a market capitalization exceeding 500 billion to 600 billion yuan, and marking a significant turnaround in its financial performance [1][40][43]. Group 1: Company Background - Cambrian's stock price surged to 1464.98 yuan, surpassing the previous market leader Kweichow Moutai, with a market valuation reaching astronomical figures [1]. - Chen Tian Shi, the 40-year-old CEO, has seen his wealth rise to 87 billion yuan, with market estimates suggesting it could reach 150 billion yuan [1]. - The company was initially founded in a challenging environment, facing significant setbacks including the withdrawal of major partners and restrictions from the U.S. [29][40]. Group 2: Key Developments - The company was established in 2016, shortly after the AI breakthrough in defeating the Go champion, and quickly became a unicorn in the smart chip sector [23][25]. - Cambrian's product line expanded rapidly, including terminal processors, visual chips, and self-developed instruction sets, attracting significant investment [25][27]. - A major turning point occurred in 2019 when Huawei ceased collaboration, which previously accounted for 97% of Cambrian's revenue, leading to a drastic decline in stock price and market confidence [29][31]. Group 3: Strategic Decisions - In response to adversity, Chen Tian Shi made a bold decision to pivot the company's focus towards cloud AI chips and intelligent computing clusters, despite the financial risks involved [31][33]. - The company invested heavily in R&D, with 2020 revenues of 459 million yuan and R&D expenditures of 768 million yuan, reflecting a commitment to long-term growth [33]. - Cambrian's strategic shift paid off in 2023 with the launch of the Shiyuan 590 cloud AI chip, which met the surging market demand for computing power [36][38]. Group 4: Financial Performance - Cambrian reported a staggering 4347% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2023, reaching 2.881 billion yuan, and achieved a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, marking its first profitable half-year since inception [40]. - The company's market capitalization has soared, with estimates now exceeding 500 billion to 600 billion yuan, solidifying its position as a leading player in the AI chip industry [43].