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从学校学渣到全球富豪:他失去华为却赢下世界,中国芯片惊天逆转
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-20 20:03
[胡瓜]A股市场从未如此疯狂,名为寒武纪的公司股价一度冲上1464.98元,直接把股王贵州茅台拉下神坛,公司市值更是个天文数 字。 公司的掌门人陈天石,一个刚满40岁的男人,身家也跟着水涨船高,胡润榜上记了870亿,市场更激进的估算则达到了惊人的1500 亿。 媒体给他戴上了"AI芯片少帅"、"南昌首富"的帽子。可他自己却摆摆手说自己不过是个"普通科研人员"他说人生是长跑,勤奋比天赋 重要。 谁能想到这个今天搅动风云的男人,当年曾是个沉迷游戏、差点挂科的"学渣"?他又是如何带领一家被巨头抛弃、被强权封锁的公司 成为今天的焦点? 本文陈述所有内容皆有可靠信息来源赘述在文章结尾 天生反骨的选择 陈天石的骨子里就刻着不走寻常路的基因,他出生在江西南昌一个知识分子家庭,父亲是电力研究所的工程师,母亲是中学历史老 师,家里对孩子的教育理念叫放水养鱼。 在这种环境下哥哥陈云霁的天赋被彻底释放,他从小就是个数学神童,小学就能解二元一次方程,14岁就考进了中科大少年班,是别 人家的孩子。 而弟弟陈天石的聪明全用在调皮捣蛋和电子游戏上,虽然他考上南昌二中,后来也进了中科大少年班,但这背后的动力却是"大学没 人管你打游戏",这下 ...
36氪精选:5000亿元市值的寒武纪背后,是一对中国的天才兄弟?
日经中文网· 2025-09-06 00:34
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of Cambrian, a company specializing in AI chips, which has recently surpassed Kweichow Moutai to become the "king" of A-shares, highlighting its rapid growth and the challenges it faces in the competitive AI chip market [5][21]. Company Overview - Cambrian was founded in 2016 by two talented brothers from Nanchang, Jiangxi, focusing on AI chip development [5][6]. - The founders, Chen Yunji and Chen Tianqi, have impressive academic backgrounds, with both having pursued advanced degrees in related fields [7][8]. Development Milestones - Cambrian developed the world's first deep learning-specific processor prototype within five years of its establishment [11]. - The company gained significant recognition in 2017 when Huawei's AI smartphone chip, Kirin 970, utilized Cambrian's 1A processor, leading to a valuation increase from $100 million to $1 billion within a year [17][18]. Financial Performance - Cambrian's initial public offering (IPO) in 2020 saw its market value exceed 100 billion RMB on the first day [18]. - However, post-IPO, the company faced a prolonged downturn due to external competition and internal challenges, including Huawei's shift to in-house chip development [21][22]. - Cambrian has reported substantial financial losses over four consecutive years, amounting to tens of billions [22]. Recent Achievements - The launch of the SiYuan 590 chip in 2024 marks a significant milestone, with performance comparable to NVIDIA's A100 and support for major domestic AI models [23]. - Cambrian experienced explosive growth in revenue, achieving a 43-fold increase year-on-year in the first half of the year, with total revenue reaching approximately 2.88 billion RMB [24][25]. Market Position and Future Outlook - Cambrian's recent success is attributed to the increasing demand for domestic AI chips amid import restrictions, leading to its first quarterly profit in the last quarter [24]. - The company is positioned to continue its growth trajectory, but it must maintain technological innovation to sustain its market leadership [28][29].
寒武纪市值1日蒸发400亿,85后中科大天才,身家1800亿
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-30 05:46
Core Viewpoint - A struggling AI chip company, Cambricon, has made a remarkable turnaround within a year, becoming a standout technology star in the A-share market, led by its founder Chen Tianshi, born in the 1980s [1]. Company Performance - As of August 29, Cambricon's stock price fell by 6.01%, with a total market capitalization of 624.4 billion, down 40 billion from the previous day's market cap of 664.3 billion [3]. - On August 28, Cambricon's stock surged by 15.73%, closing at 1587.91 yuan per share, reaching a total market cap of 664.3 billion, making it the new "king of stocks" in A-shares, surpassing Kweichow Moutai's closing price of 1446.1 yuan [4]. - Following its rise to the top, Cambricon issued a risk warning, stating there are no new product release plans and projected annual revenue of 5 billion to 7 billion yuan for 2025 [4]. - In the first half of 2025, Cambricon reported a staggering revenue of 2.881 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 1.038 billion yuan, reversing a loss of 530 million yuan from the previous year [11]. Founder Background - Chen Tianshi, the founder of Cambricon, has a net worth of approximately 180 billion yuan, holding a 28.63% stake in the company, which translates to a market value of around 190.5 billion yuan at the peak stock price [6][7]. - Born in 1985 in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Chen was a prodigy, entering the University of Science and Technology of China at the age of 16, where he was influenced by notable computer scientists [8]. Industry Context - The recent surge in Cambricon's stock has positively impacted the entire AI chip sector, leading to a reevaluation of several related companies and creating significant wealth effects [4]. - The current market is characterized by a shift towards technology stocks, with many leading tech stocks outperforming traditional sectors, indicating a changing investment logic [15]. - The ongoing economic transformation has reduced opportunities in traditional industries while increasing prospects in emerging sectors, particularly in AI and semiconductor technologies [16]. Challenges Ahead - Despite its recent success, Cambricon faces significant challenges, including supply chain risks due to its Fabless model and the need for international expansion to become a global player [13].
从亏16亿到半年赚10亿,芯片奇才带领寒武纪冲到A股之巅
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-29 12:58
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable turnaround of Cambricon Technologies, an AI chip company that transformed from years of losses to achieving significant profitability and becoming a leading player in the A-share market within a span of five years [2][17]. Company Overview - Cambricon Technologies was founded in 2015 by Chen Tian-shi, focusing on the research, design, and sales of AI chips and related solutions [6]. - The company initially adopted a technology licensing model, gaining recognition through its collaboration with Huawei, which utilized its AI processing unit in the Kirin 970 chip [6][9]. Financial Performance - From 2017 to 2019, Cambricon reported cumulative losses exceeding 1.6 billion yuan, with revenues of 7.84 million yuan, 117 million yuan, and 444 million yuan respectively [9]. - In 2025, the company reported a staggering revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, marking a significant recovery from a loss of 5.3 billion yuan the previous year [17][18]. Market Position and Strategy - Cambricon faced intense competition from global leaders like NVIDIA and domestic giants such as Huawei and Baidu, prompting the company to pursue a differentiated strategy focused on ASIC chips designed specifically for neural network computations [13][14]. - The company has developed a series of AI chips, including the SiYuan 370, which boasts a peak processing capability of 256 TOPS, and has established a comprehensive software ecosystem to support its hardware [14][15]. Recent Developments - The resurgence of interest in AI technologies and the demand for high computing power have positioned Cambricon as a key player in the cloud intelligent computing market, with its products generating over 1 billion yuan in revenue across various sectors in 2023 [15][18]. - By August 2025, Cambricon's stock price reached a peak of 1587.91 yuan per share, with a market capitalization of approximately 663.7 billion yuan, making it the new "king of stocks" in the A-share market [21][22]. Challenges Ahead - Despite its successes, Cambricon faces ongoing challenges, including supply chain risks due to its fabless model and the need for international expansion to compete globally [24]. - The company must continue to innovate and adapt to the rapidly evolving AI chip landscape, where competition is intensifying as more players enter the market [24].
5000亿元市值的寒武纪背后,是一对中国的天才兄弟?
36氪· 2025-08-29 11:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of Cambrian, a company specializing in AI chips, which has recently surpassed Moutai to become the "king" of A-shares, highlighting its rapid growth and technological advancements in the AI chip sector [2][3]. Group 1: Company Background - Cambrian was founded in 2016 by two talented brothers from Nanchang, Jiangxi, focusing on AI chip development [4][6]. - The brothers, Chen Yunji and Chen Tian Shi, have impressive academic backgrounds, with both achieving significant milestones in their education and research [6][9]. - The idea to develop AI-specific chips emerged in 2010, during a time when AI technology was not widely recognized [9]. Group 2: Technological Development - Cambrian developed the world's first deep learning-specific processor prototype within five years, showcasing its commitment to innovation [10]. - The company gained significant recognition in 2017 when Huawei's AI phone chip, Kirin 970, utilized Cambrian's 1A processor, marking a pivotal moment in its growth [16]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Cambrian's valuation skyrocketed from $100 million in 2017 to over $1 billion in 2018, and by July 2020, its market capitalization exceeded 100 billion RMB upon listing on the STAR Market [17]. - Despite facing a prolonged downturn post-IPO due to competition and internal challenges, Cambrian decided to focus on independent chip product development, leading to substantial net losses over four consecutive years [21]. - The company finally achieved profitability in Q4 of the previous year, with a staggering 43-fold increase in revenue in the first half of this year compared to the same period last year [23]. Group 4: Recent Developments - The launch of the Si Yuan 590 chip in 2024, which is comparable in performance to NVIDIA's A100, positions Cambrian favorably in the domestic AI chip market [22]. - Cambrian's financial report for the first half of the year shows significant growth, with total revenue reaching approximately 2.88 billion RMB, a 4,347.82% increase year-on-year [24]. - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders was over 1 billion RMB, marking a significant turnaround from previous losses [24].
合肥能否跑出下一个寒武纪?
AI研究所· 2025-08-29 10:34
Core Viewpoint - Cambricon's impressive performance in its 2025 semi-annual report highlights its significant growth and profitability, marking a historic achievement for the company since its IPO in 2020 [1][2]. Financial Performance - Cambricon achieved a revenue of 2.881 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 4347.82% [1]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.038 billion yuan, successfully turning a profit [1]. Market Position - Cambricon's stock price reached a peak of 1595.88 yuan, surpassing Kweichow Moutai's stock price by 9.8% on the same day [2]. - Although Cambricon's stock has not reached its previous high of over 2300 yuan, it is currently the most expensive stock in the A-share market [3]. Technological and Academic Background - The success of Cambricon is closely linked to the contributions of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), which has produced numerous top talents in the AI sector [5][6]. - The founders of Cambricon, Chen Tianshi and Chen Yunjie, are USTC alumni who initiated the neural network processor project in 2012, leading to the development of the first deep learning dedicated processor [9][10]. Strategic Collaborations - Cambricon's partnership with Huawei was pivotal in its rise, as it provided the necessary technological support for Huawei's AI product development [11]. - This collaboration allowed Cambricon's NPU technology to be integrated into Huawei's flagship mobile chips, significantly boosting its visibility in the industry [11]. Industry Ecosystem - The city of Hefei has played a crucial role in supporting the growth of Cambricon and other USTC alumni enterprises, establishing a complete chip industry chain [7][16]. - Hefei's strategic initiatives have positioned it as a significant player in China's chip industry, with companies like Changxin Storage leading the way in DRAM production [17][21]. Future Prospects - The potential IPO of Changxin Storage is expected to be a milestone for Hefei's chip industry, attracting more capital and accelerating the development of the local ecosystem [20][21]. - The combination of USTC's talent pool and Hefei's industrial advantages suggests a promising future for the emergence of more successful projects in the region [23].
40岁,身家1600亿,江西首富赢麻了
创业邦· 2025-08-29 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the remarkable rise of Cambricon Technologies, which has become the highest-valued company in the A-share market, surpassing Kweichow Moutai, driven by its advancements in AI chip technology and significant revenue growth in 2025 [5][10][14]. Company Overview - Cambricon Technologies was founded in 2016 and went public on the STAR Market in 2020, initially facing a significant decline in stock price, dropping over 84% from its peak [5][9]. - The company specializes in AI chips and has seen its stock price surge from under 50 yuan to over 1400 yuan per share since 2023, marking a rise of more than 25 times [5][10]. Founder Background - Chen Tian Shi, the founder, is a highly educated individual with a PhD in computer software and theory, having worked at the Chinese Academy of Sciences before starting Cambricon [6][7]. - The idea for developing AI chips was conceived by Chen and his brother in 2010, leading to the establishment of Cambricon with a modest initial capital of 900,000 yuan [7][9]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Cambricon reported a revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, reversing a loss from the previous year [14][16]. - The company achieved its first quarterly profit in Q4 2024, indicating a significant turnaround in its financial performance [16]. Market Position and Growth Drivers - The demand for AI computing power has surged, with Cambricon's products being utilized by major companies like ByteDance and Baidu for cloud-based model training [12][14]. - The launch of the DeepSeek-V3.1 model and the announcement of the 2025 China Computing Power Conference have further boosted market confidence in Cambricon's prospects [18]. Challenges Ahead - Despite its current success, Cambricon faces challenges such as supply chain stability, fluctuating profit margins, and intense competition from global giants like NVIDIA [20][22]. - The company is also under pressure to convert its technological advantages into sustainable profitability, as its dynamic P/E ratio stands at approximately 280 times, significantly higher than the industry average [22][23]. Research and Development - Cambricon has invested heavily in R&D, with 4.56 billion yuan allocated in the first half of 2025, and a workforce where 77.95% are in R&D roles [22]. - The company has filed a total of 2,774 patents, showcasing its commitment to innovation and technological advancement [22].
“85后”陈天石与6000亿寒武纪:从象牙塔到A股之巅
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-29 09:35
Core Insights - The article highlights the remarkable turnaround of Cambricon, an AI chip company that transformed from years of losses to achieving significant profitability and becoming a leading technology star in the A-share market within a year [1][2]. Company Background - Cambricon, founded by Chen Tian Shi in 2015, focuses on the research, design, and sales of AI chips and solutions, with a vision to innovate hardware architecture to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption in deep learning algorithms [3][4]. - The company initially adopted a technology licensing model and gained recognition through its collaboration with Huawei, providing AI processing capabilities for Huawei's Kirin 970 chip [4]. Financial Performance - In its IPO application in March 2020, Cambricon disclosed a cumulative loss of over 1.6 billion yuan from 2017 to 2019, raising concerns among investors [5][9]. - Despite the financial struggles, the company successfully went public on the STAR Market in July 2020, with an opening price of 250 yuan per share, reflecting strong market expectations for AI chips [10]. Market Dynamics - Following its IPO, Cambricon faced intense competition from global leaders like NVIDIA and domestic giants such as Huawei and Baidu [11]. - The company adopted a differentiated strategy focusing on ASIC chips designed specifically for neural network computations, which offer significant energy efficiency advantages [13]. Technological Advancements - Cambricon has released several AI chips, including the cloud AI chip Siyuan 270 and the third-generation cloud product Siyuan 370, which features advanced processing capabilities [14][15]. - The company has also expanded into edge computing markets, providing integrated solutions for various applications, including smart driving and security [16]. Recent Developments - In 2023, Cambricon's revenue from intelligent chips and acceleration cards exceeded 100 million yuan, driven by the resurgence of AI demand and breakthroughs in large model technologies [16]. - By mid-2025, the company reported a staggering revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4347.82%, and a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan, marking a significant turnaround from previous losses [17][18]. Capital Market Performance - On August 27, 2025, Cambricon's stock price peaked at 1464.98 yuan per share, surpassing Kweichow Moutai to become the new "king" of A-shares, with a market capitalization reaching 663.75 billion yuan [19]. - The company's founder, Chen Tian Shi, saw his personal wealth soar to approximately 190.5 billion yuan due to his significant shareholding [19][20]. Future Outlook - Cambricon aims to leverage the growing demand for AI technology across various industries while addressing challenges such as supply chain risks and the need for international expansion [20][21]. - The company is committed to continuous technological innovation and product optimization to meet diverse customer needs in the evolving AI landscape [21].
刚刚,“寒王”给火热的市场放了一记冷枪
凤凰网财经· 2025-08-28 14:00
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable transformation of Cambricon from a struggling startup reliant on bank loans to a leading player in the AI chip market, achieving a market capitalization of 664.3 billion yuan and becoming the "king of stocks" in A-shares [1][2][4]. Group 1: Company Background and Evolution - Cambricon was founded by two brothers, Chen Tian Shi and Chen Yun Ji, who began their journey in a small lab at the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the vision of creating AI-specific chips [6][7][13]. - The company achieved a significant milestone in 2015 with the successful testing of its first AI chip, marking China's original breakthrough in AI chip architecture [11][14][15]. - By 2018, Cambricon's valuation soared to 25 billion USD after a successful B-round financing, positioning it as a star in the domestic AI chip sector [17]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Shifts - In 2019, a critical partnership with Huawei ended as Huawei decided to develop its own AI chips, leading to a 41.23% drop in revenue from Huawei for Cambricon [18][33]. - The company faced a strategic pivot from an IP licensing model to developing its own cloud AI chips and intelligent computing systems, aiming to reduce dependency on a single client [36][37]. - In 2022, Cambricon was placed on the U.S. Entity List, severely impacting its supply chain and leading to significant layoffs [44][46]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Market Position - By mid-2025, Cambricon reported a revenue of 28.81 billion yuan, a staggering increase of 4347.82% year-on-year, with a net profit of 10.38 billion yuan [49]. - The company’s revenue structure has shifted, with 99.6% of income now coming from its cloud product line, indicating a successful transition from its previous reliance on IP sales [49]. - Despite recent successes, concerns remain regarding customer concentration, as over 80% of revenue still comes from the top five clients, and the company has accumulated over 5 billion yuan in net losses from 2020 to 2024 [55][58]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape and Future Outlook - Cambricon faces increasing competition from domestic players like Huawei and emerging companies, as well as global giants like NVIDIA, which still dominate the technology and ecosystem [60][61]. - The launch of the SiYuan 590 chip, which boasts superior performance at a competitive price, is seen as a pivotal moment for the company, potentially solidifying its position in the market [52]. - The future of Cambricon as the "king of stocks" remains uncertain, with ongoing challenges in maintaining profitability and market share amidst fierce competition [61].
中国最牛兄弟,5000亿
投资界· 2025-08-23 08:04
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the remarkable rise of Cambrian, a Chinese AI chip company, which has achieved a market capitalization exceeding 500 billion yuan, becoming the second stock in A-share history to reach this milestone. The success is attributed to the innovative efforts of its founders and the support from venture capital, marking a significant turnaround after a period of losses and skepticism in the semiconductor investment landscape [3][11]. Company Background - Cambrian was founded by two brothers, Chen Yunji and Chen Tian Shi, who began their journey in AI chip development at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Their initial concept for AI chip research was met with skepticism, as the field was largely unrecognized at the time [5][7]. - The company launched its first deep learning processor prototype in 2015 and gained significant recognition in 2017 when its chip was used in Huawei's AI smartphone [8][9]. Financial Performance - Cambrian faced substantial losses from 2020 to 2023, with net losses of 659 million yuan, 1.111 billion yuan, 1.579 billion yuan, and 1.043 billion yuan respectively. The company attributed these losses to supply chain issues and the need for continued R&D investment [9]. - A significant turnaround occurred in 2024, with the introduction of the Si Yuan 590 chip, leading to a stock price increase of 387% within the year and a market capitalization increase of over 200 billion yuan [11][12]. Market Dynamics - The article discusses the changing landscape of the AI chip market, particularly the increasing value of domestic chip alternatives as geopolitical factors influence supply chains. The domestic AI chip market is projected to reach approximately 323 billion yuan by 2026, with domestic chips expected to capture nearly half of the market share [13]. - Cambrian's recent financial success is attributed not only to the cooling sales of Nvidia's H2O chip but also to the broader trend towards supply chain autonomy in China [12][13]. Investment Insights - Early investors in Cambrian, such as Guotou Chuangye and Lenovo Ventures, have seen significant returns on their investments, reflecting the long-term potential of hard technology investments. The article emphasizes the importance of patience in the hard tech investment cycle, which often requires years before yielding substantial returns [15][17]. - The narrative illustrates the challenges and rewards of investing in hard technology, highlighting Cambrian's journey as a case study for future investors in the sector [17].