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深圳破题消费外溢现象:联合周边城市升级大湾区消费供给,强基础、优业态做大自身市场体量
Core Insights - Shenzhen has become a major consumption city, with a projected retail sales total of 1.06377 trillion yuan in 2024, marking two consecutive years of exceeding one trillion yuan in consumption, and leading the growth rate among the four first-tier cities in China [2][5][24] - Despite its strong consumption figures, Shenzhen ranks fourth in per capita income among trillion-yuan consumption cities, indicating a disparity between income and consumption market size [5][10] - The outflow of consumption from Shenzhen to surrounding cities is attributed to high living costs, the influx of non-local residents, and the development of transportation infrastructure that facilitates access to nearby cities [2][11][13] Consumption Trends - The consumer market in Shenzhen is experiencing a shift, with surrounding cities like Zhongshan and Huizhou benefiting from cost advantages and differentiated consumption offerings [2][10] - The opening of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge has significantly increased traffic flow, with an average of 100,000 vehicles daily, enhancing the consumption dynamics between Shenzhen and Zhongshan [7][13] - During the recent "May Day" holiday, over 70,000 passengers were transported between Shenzhen and Zhongshan, highlighting the growing intercity consumer interactions [9] Strategic Responses - Shenzhen is collaborating with neighboring cities to promote consumption and enhance the overall supply in the Greater Bay Area [3][16] - The city aims to expand its own consumption market by improving infrastructure and optimizing consumption formats, with a goal to reach 1.7 trillion yuan in retail sales by 2030 [17][18] - Initiatives include the construction of a "four-level diversified" commercial space structure and attracting flagship stores to enhance the shopping experience [18][20] Tourism and Cultural Consumption - Shenzhen is positioning itself as a premier tourist destination, with tourism revenue expected to exceed 275 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 15.5% year-on-year growth [24][25] - The city aims to become a top choice for weekend getaways and international tourism, with plans to increase tourist numbers significantly by 2027 [25][30] - New cultural and tourism projects are being developed to enhance the visitor experience, including the upcoming opening of a large indoor ski resort and a Mediterranean-themed resort [30][31]