证券研究报告 | 公司深度报告 2025 年 08 月 26 日 联德股份（605060.SH） 精密铸件隐形冠军，内举外拓奠基成长之路 中游制造/机械 联德股份是压缩机铸件细分龙头、工程机械铸件领先企业。公司凭借"铸造+ 机加工"一体化的生产模式以及定制化的服务能力，深度绑定优质全球龙头客 户，业绩增长较快、盈利能力突出。公司的发展是产能持续扩张、客户不断开 拓的过程，未来随着新扩产能落地、新拓客户放量，我们认为公司业绩在短期 波动后有望迎来困境反转、重归上行通道，并且盈利能力有向历史高位修复的 趋势。首次覆盖，基于"强烈推荐"评级。 ❑ 深耕二十余载，成就行业领先。公司成立于 2001 年，2021 年于上交所上市， 成立之初即聚焦高精度机械零部件以及精密型腔模产品展业，由创始人、实 控人孙袁亲自带队研发，经历二十余年潜心发展，打造了以压缩机、工程机 械为核心的零部件产品谱系。2025 年上半年，公司实现营业总收入、归母净 利润 5.87、1.09 亿元，同比增长 1.5%、11.7%，业绩在经历短期调整后有望 进入新一轮增长阶段。 ❑ 核心竞争力：绑定全球龙头客户，高盈利是不变底色。 ①铸造、机加工一体 ...

Group 1: Project Investment and Construction Progress - As of the end of the reporting period, the company's construction in progress amounted to 663 million yuan, accounting for approximately 50% of net assets [1] - The company has initiated a significant project, the 4.5GW TOPCON solar cell project, with an estimated investment of 1.331 billion yuan, which is currently 62% complete [1] - Due to slower-than-expected project advancement, the company has recognized a construction in progress impairment provision of 72.2423 million yuan [1] Group 2: Financial Performance and Future Projections - The company plans to invest in a total of 13.5GW of TOPCON solar cell production capacity, with the first phase targeting 4.5GW [5] - The company has completed investments for 3GW of the TOPCON solar cell production line, which is expected to undergo full debugging in 2024 [5] - The solar cell market has experienced significant price declines, leading the company to pause the remaining 1.5GW of investment and slow down project progress [5] Group 3: Supplier Transactions and Financial Integrity - The company has provided a list of the top ten suppliers for construction projects, ensuring that transactions are based on genuine commercial relationships without any financial flows to controlling shareholders or related parties [4] - The total transaction amount with these suppliers over the past two years is approximately 675.256 million yuan, with no evidence of funds being diverted to related parties [4] Group 4: Impairment Testing and Accounting Compliance - The company has conducted impairment testing for its construction in progress, following the relevant accounting standards, due to the significant downturn in the solar cell market [6] - The impairment assessment was based on future cash flow projections, with an estimated recoverable value determined through discounted cash flow analysis [6]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Baida Precision Engineering Co., Ltd. (the "Company") reported a significant decline in its 2024 annual performance, primarily due to asset impairment provisions related to its solar cell project, which is currently on hold and not yet completed [1] Group 1: Project Investment and Progress - The Company has invested in a 4.5GW TOPCON solar cell project through its subsidiary, Jiangxi Baida New Energy Co., Ltd., with an expected investment of 1.331 billion yuan and a construction period of 10 months [1] - As of the end of the reporting period, the project was 62% complete, with a construction balance of 663 million yuan, accounting for approximately 50% of the Company's net assets [1] - The Company has recognized an impairment provision of 72.24 million yuan for the project due to slower-than-expected progress and the project not being operational [1] Group 2: Financial Impact and Future Outlook - The Company plans to further assess the project and may recognize additional impairment provisions based on the prudence principle, which could adversely affect its profits [1] - The Company has established a partnership with Suzhou Zhonglai Photovoltaic New Materials Co., Ltd. to enhance its technical capabilities, although it acknowledges the risks associated with cross-industry operations [1] - The Company has decided to suspend the remaining 1.5GW of the TOPCON solar cell project investment due to intensified competition and significant price declines in the photovoltaic industry [5] Group 3: Market Conditions and Strategic Decisions - The solar cell market has experienced rapid fluctuations, leading the Company to slow down its project construction pace, with plans to resume based on market conditions [5] - The management has conducted feasibility studies and believes that the investment decision was reasonable and prudent, considering existing asset utilization and local government support [5] - The Company expects that the solar cell market will stabilize and improve by 2026, with a gradual return to normal profitability levels by 2029-2032 [8]