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ST葫芦娃持续亏损背后:涉嫌财务造假?销售费用是否藏暗礁
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-07-18 08:32
Core Viewpoint - ST HULUWA announced a significant decline in expected net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a loss of up to 10 million yuan, which represents a year-on-year decrease of 75.66% to 100.00% [1] Financial Performance - The company expects a net profit of 0 to 10 million yuan for H1 2025, down from a profit of 3,109.25 million yuan to 4,109.25 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - The expected non-recurring net profit is projected to be between -22 million yuan and -12 million yuan, a decrease of 364.85% to 585.55% compared to the previous year [1] - In 2023, the company reported total revenue of 1,905.18 million yuan, with a net profit of 106.50 million yuan and a gross margin of 52.77% [9] Audit and Compliance Issues - The company received a qualified opinion in its annual audit report for FY 2024, primarily due to incomplete financial data related to accounting errors [2] - The Hainan Securities Regulatory Bureau found inaccuracies in the financial disclosures of the 2023 annual report, leading to administrative corrective measures [2] - The company has not provided complete financial documentation related to the restatement of its 2023 financial statements, affecting the audit process [2] Potential Financial Misconduct - There are allegations of funds being circulated outside the company, with the controlling shareholder allegedly providing financial support to clients through personal accounts [3] - The company has made significant payments for R&D projects to a company closely related to its actual controller, raising concerns about the legitimacy of these transactions [4] - The company has not adequately explained the discrepancies in accounts receivable and revenue recognition, leading to regulatory inquiries [4] Product Performance - The company's core products, particularly in the digestive system category, have seen a dramatic decline in sales, with a reported drop of 56.94% [6] - The sales revenue for digestive system drugs fell to 146.06 million yuan, with a gross margin of 57.92% [7] Management Changes - The CEO, Liu Jingping, resigned from the position to focus on strategic planning while remaining as the chairman [8] - The new CEO, Zhang Mingrui, resigned less than a month after taking office, indicating potential instability in management [8] Marketing and Sales Strategy - The company has a high sales expense ratio, reaching 40%, while R&D expenses remain below 10%, indicating a focus on sales over product development [8] - In 2024, business promotion expenses accounted for 73.18% of total sales expenses, raising questions about the appropriateness of these expenditures [10]