Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of aligning talent cultivation with the needs of the economy and society, highlighting recent government policies aimed at improving this alignment [1][2][3] - A national big data platform for talent supply and demand has been initiated by the Ministry of Education, which has gathered 4.07 billion data entries to enhance the precision of talent supply and demand matching [1] - The "Action Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing Higher Education Disciplines and Majors (2025-2027)" has been issued to optimize academic disciplines in response to national strategic needs, focusing on urgent disciplines and optimizing existing ones [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for dynamic monitoring of talent cultivation to anticipate changes in supply and demand, including the development of analysis reports at various levels [2][3] - It highlights the importance of tracking employment status and linking it with enrollment plans and talent cultivation, encouraging collaboration between local governments and enterprises to provide personalized employment guidance [3] - The Ministry of Education plans to implement comprehensive reforms in the talent cultivation supply-demand matching mechanism to support the optimization of academic disciplines and talent training models driven by technological development and national strategic needs [3]