Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a mechanism that aligns talent cultivation with economic and social development, focusing on employment for key groups such as college graduates, veterans, and migrant workers [1][2] - The Ministry of Education has initiated the construction of a national talent supply and demand big data platform, which has gathered 4.07 billion data entries to enhance the precision of talent supply and demand matching [1] - The platform aims to create a unified national talent supply and demand data foundation, facilitating statistical analysis and comparisons between academic disciplines and industry relevance [1] Group 2 - The "Action Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing Higher Education Disciplines and Majors (2025-2027)" has been issued, outlining six major actions to optimize disciplines in line with national strategic needs [2] - Pilot reforms in discipline optimization are being conducted, with regions like Tianjin and Guangdong focusing on urgent national and regional development areas [2] - The Ministry of Education is enhancing dynamic monitoring of talent cultivation to stay ahead of supply and demand changes, producing analysis reports at various levels [2][3] Group 3 - Employment status tracking surveys are being conducted to strengthen the link between employment conditions and talent cultivation, with a focus on improving employment quality monitoring [3] - Local governments and enterprises are encouraged to build a dual adjustment mechanism for supply and demand, providing personalized employment guidance services for students [3] - The Ministry of Education plans to implement comprehensive reforms in the talent cultivation supply and demand matching mechanism to support the optimization of disciplines and talent training models driven by technological development and national strategic needs [3]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of aligning talent cultivation with the needs of the economy and society, highlighting recent government policies aimed at improving this alignment [1][2][3] - A national big data platform for talent supply and demand has been initiated by the Ministry of Education, which has gathered 4.07 billion data entries to enhance the precision of talent supply and demand matching [1] - The "Action Plan for Adjusting and Optimizing Higher Education Disciplines and Majors (2025-2027)" has been issued to optimize academic disciplines in response to national strategic needs, focusing on urgent disciplines and optimizing existing ones [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the need for dynamic monitoring of talent cultivation to anticipate changes in supply and demand, including the development of analysis reports at various levels [2][3] - It highlights the importance of tracking employment status and linking it with enrollment plans and talent cultivation, encouraging collaboration between local governments and enterprises to provide personalized employment guidance [3] - The Ministry of Education plans to implement comprehensive reforms in the talent cultivation supply-demand matching mechanism to support the optimization of academic disciplines and talent training models driven by technological development and national strategic needs [3]