Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's national park system has made significant progress, integrating over 120 various natural protected areas and enhancing ecosystem protection and governance [1][3]. Group 1: National Parks Achievements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has achieved a complete unification of the wild giant panda's core distribution areas and main breeding habitats [2]. - The population of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [3]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near-extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population of gibbons globally [3]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a world natural and cultural heritage site and serves as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude globally [3]. Group 2: Future Plans - China has established a unique national park system framework, aiming to steadily and orderly advance the establishment of new national parks, with a goal to build the largest national park system in the world by 2035 [3].

Core Viewpoint - China's national parks hold the most important position in the natural protected area system compared to other countries, providing equitable opportunities for citizens to experience the country's most beautiful and pristine nature [1][5]. Group 1: Natural and Cultural Background - China possesses the best natural and cultural background conditions for national park construction, characterized by significant topographical diversity and a wide range of climate zones [2]. - The country is home to the highest peak, Mount Everest, and has a vertical elevation difference exceeding 9,000 meters, with over 5,000 kilometers of spatial distance from north to south and east to west [2]. - China is recognized as one of the first 17 "biodiversity" countries globally, ranking first in the Northern Hemisphere [2]. Group 2: National Park System - China is constructing the world's largest national park system, covering approximately 1.1 million square kilometers, with the land portion accounting for about 10% of the country's land area, which is three times the world average and 4.3 times that of the United States [2]. - The establishment of the first five national parks in China took less than eight years, a task that typically takes decades in other countries, indicating the fastest construction speed globally [2]. Group 3: Importance and Protection - Chinese national parks occupy a dominant position in the natural protected area system, accounting for 56% of the total area, demonstrating primary, leading, advanced, and exemplary roles [5]. - The primary goal of national park construction in China is to protect and preserve the country's most precious natural assets, with ecological protection prioritized above all else, contrasting with the dual goals of protection and enjoyment seen in many other countries [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Relevance - The construction of national parks in China faces significant challenges, particularly in underdeveloped areas where there are structural conflicts between ecological protection and local economic development [6]. - National parks are crucial for human survival, providing clean air, water, and a stable climate, thus serving as essential ecological products that benefit the entire population [6].