其中，国家公园法规定国家科学规划国家公园总体发展布局，严格国家公园设立条件，合理确定数量和 规模；严格设立程序，要求开展基础调查，广泛听取意见，做好前期工作，经国务院批准后设立；要求 做好自然保护地整合优化，设立国家公园后，对相关其他类型的自然保护地予以整合或者撤销。 作为我国自然保护地体系的主体，国家公园被纳入全国生态保护红线区域管控范围。对此，国家公园法 明确，国家坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护，实行整体保护、系统修复、综合治理；坚持规划先行，要 求编制国家公园总体规划，明确保护和管理的具体事项；强化分区管控，核心保护区原则上禁止人为活 动，一般控制区严格限制人为活动；加强生物多样性保护，维护生态系统安全，提高生态系统质量。 如何统筹处理好生态保护与当地居民发展权利问题，对外经济贸易大学文化和旅游研究基地首席专家吴 承忠指出，依照国家公园法有关要求，在推进国家公园建设和生态保护过程中，应该严格遵循"生态保 护第一、以人民为中心、政府主导、多方参与、社会共享"的原则。 国家公园作为全民共有的自然遗产，承载着当代及子孙后代的共同福祉。日前，十四届全国人大常委会 第十七次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》， ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of addressing feedback from the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision, viewing it as a major political task [1][2] - The focus is on implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and ensuring a better environment for the people of Gansu [1] - Key areas of action include scientific water usage, land regulation, energy conservation, ecological governance, ecological safety, and forest fire prevention [2] Group 2 - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle will be strictly enforced to enhance water conservation across agriculture, industry, urban areas, and ecology [2] - A systematic approach to ecological governance will be adopted, integrating the protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - Specific measures will be taken to address illegal waste disposal, heavy metal pollution, and to ensure the safety of the ecological environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's national park system has made significant progress, integrating over 120 various natural protected areas and enhancing ecosystem protection and governance [1][3]. Group 1: National Parks Achievements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has achieved a complete unification of the wild giant panda's core distribution areas and main breeding habitats [2]. - The population of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [3]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near-extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population of gibbons globally [3]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a world natural and cultural heritage site and serves as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude globally [3]. Group 2: Future Plans - China has established a unique national park system framework, aiming to steadily and orderly advance the establishment of new national parks, with a goal to build the largest national park system in the world by 2035 [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and humans in the Qilian Mountain National Park, emphasizing the beauty of its ecosystem and the importance of conservation efforts [1][2][6] Group 1: Ecological Conservation - The Qilian Mountain National Park serves as a "life oasis" where animals and humans coexist peacefully, showcasing the region's ecological beauty [1] - The park's management employs advanced technologies such as drone surveillance and a big data management platform to monitor over 8,000 square kilometers of land, ensuring comprehensive environmental oversight [4] Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - Journalists from Hong Kong visited the park to report on wildlife rescue efforts and the integration of technology in conservation, highlighting the role of "Gen Z" caretakers in using social media for educational outreach [2][4] - There are suggestions to create a film based on the stories of park guardians to enhance public interest and connection to the Qilian Mountain [2] Group 3: Future Aspirations - The management of Qilian Mountain National Park hopes to attract more visitors from Hong Kong to appreciate the region's biodiversity and the collaborative efforts of various ethnic groups in ecological preservation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the conservation efforts for the critically endangered Baishanzu fir, emphasizing its ecological significance and the ongoing work to protect and cultivate this unique species in the Baishanzu National Park [1][2][3] Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Baishanzu fir is a relic plant from the Quaternary glacial period and is listed as one of the 12 most endangered plants globally by the World Conservation Union [1] - Conservationists have been engaged in long-term protection and cultivation efforts since the species was first discovered in 1963, including techniques like grafting and artificial pollination [1] - Over 5,000 Baishanzu fir seedlings have been successfully cultivated and returned to the wild, showcasing the success of these conservation initiatives [3] Group 2: Ecological Importance - The Baishanzu National Park hosts a well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem, serving as a habitat for numerous rare and endangered species [2] - The park is recognized as one of the richest areas in China for wild large fungi genetic resources, highlighting its biodiversity [2] - A comprehensive monitoring and protection system has been established in the park, utilizing advanced technology to safeguard ecological and species resources [2]