Core Insights - The Hamah World Biosphere Reserve has significantly improved its forest coverage from 88.4% to 94.8% over the past decade, with wetland area expanding by 12.6% [1][3] Group 1: Environmental Improvements - The reserve's total area is 148,948 hectares and it was designated as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 2015, marking it as China's 33rd such reserve [1] - The reserve has implemented measures such as enhancing fire prevention networks and upgrading scientific monitoring, resulting in a total patrol distance of 12,000 kilometers over the decade [1] - Wildlife populations have shown signs of recovery, with species such as wolves, elk, and wild boars reappearing; the number of moose has increased from 168 to 285 [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The establishment of research platforms, including a national wetland positioning station and an academician workstation, has provided crucial scientific support for the protection and study of the boreal forest ecosystem [1] - The reserve has been recognized as an important model for the protection of boreal biosphere reserves in China, emphasizing the authenticity and integrity of ecosystem protection [3]

Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to enhance the ecological protection system in China [1][2] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering various aspects such as layout, establishment, protection, management, participation, sharing, and legal responsibilities [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Management - The law emphasizes integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, requiring a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration and management [2] - It mandates the preparation of an overall plan for national parks, detailing specific protection and management tasks, and establishes strict regulations for core protection areas [2][3] Group 2: Community Involvement and Rights - The law requires assessments of the impact on local residents and businesses before establishing national parks, ensuring that their rights and activities are considered in the overall planning [2][3] - It encourages local residents and organizations to provide ecological products and services, enhancing public service functions within national parks [2] Group 3: Governance and Enforcement - A collaborative management mechanism is established, clarifying the responsibilities of central and local governments, park management agencies, and relevant departments [3] - The law strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, granting management agencies the authority to impose administrative penalties for violations [4]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of addressing feedback from the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervision, viewing it as a major political task [1][2] - The focus is on implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and ensuring a better environment for the people of Gansu [1] - Key areas of action include scientific water usage, land regulation, energy conservation, ecological governance, ecological safety, and forest fire prevention [2] Group 2 - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle will be strictly enforced to enhance water conservation across agriculture, industry, urban areas, and ecology [2] - A systematic approach to ecological governance will be adopted, integrating the protection of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2] - Specific measures will be taken to address illegal waste disposal, heavy metal pollution, and to ensure the safety of the ecological environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's national park system has made significant progress, integrating over 120 various natural protected areas and enhancing ecosystem protection and governance [1][3]. Group 1: National Parks Achievements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has achieved a complete unification of the wild giant panda's core distribution areas and main breeding habitats [2]. - The population of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [3]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near-extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population of gibbons globally [3]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a world natural and cultural heritage site and serves as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude globally [3]. Group 2: Future Plans - China has established a unique national park system framework, aiming to steadily and orderly advance the establishment of new national parks, with a goal to build the largest national park system in the world by 2035 [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and humans in the Qilian Mountain National Park, emphasizing the beauty of its ecosystem and the importance of conservation efforts [1][2][6] Group 1: Ecological Conservation - The Qilian Mountain National Park serves as a "life oasis" where animals and humans coexist peacefully, showcasing the region's ecological beauty [1] - The park's management employs advanced technologies such as drone surveillance and a big data management platform to monitor over 8,000 square kilometers of land, ensuring comprehensive environmental oversight [4] Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - Journalists from Hong Kong visited the park to report on wildlife rescue efforts and the integration of technology in conservation, highlighting the role of "Gen Z" caretakers in using social media for educational outreach [2][4] - There are suggestions to create a film based on the stories of park guardians to enhance public interest and connection to the Qilian Mountain [2] Group 3: Future Aspirations - The management of Qilian Mountain National Park hopes to attract more visitors from Hong Kong to appreciate the region's biodiversity and the collaborative efforts of various ethnic groups in ecological preservation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the conservation efforts for the critically endangered Baishanzu fir, emphasizing its ecological significance and the ongoing work to protect and cultivate this unique species in the Baishanzu National Park [1][2][3] Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Baishanzu fir is a relic plant from the Quaternary glacial period and is listed as one of the 12 most endangered plants globally by the World Conservation Union [1] - Conservationists have been engaged in long-term protection and cultivation efforts since the species was first discovered in 1963, including techniques like grafting and artificial pollination [1] - Over 5,000 Baishanzu fir seedlings have been successfully cultivated and returned to the wild, showcasing the success of these conservation initiatives [3] Group 2: Ecological Importance - The Baishanzu National Park hosts a well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem, serving as a habitat for numerous rare and endangered species [2] - The park is recognized as one of the richest areas in China for wild large fungi genetic resources, highlighting its biodiversity [2] - A comprehensive monitoring and protection system has been established in the park, utilizing advanced technology to safeguard ecological and species resources [2]