生态保护让古树"向新" 在攀枝花，铁树开花并不是罕见的风景。 四川攀枝花苏铁国家级自然保护区是全国唯一以苏铁类植物为主要保护对象的国家级自然保护区。自1996年破格从市级晋升为 国家级自然保护区以来，与时俱进的保护让攀枝花苏铁不断勃发新的生命力。 "焕新"首先要"清旧"。攀枝花市是工业城市，在保护区内曾经就有一片占地2300多亩的攀钢石灰石矿矿区。多方努力下，2018 年10月，保护区内石灰石矿开采作业全面停止。2019年10月，全面完成保护区内石灰石矿生态修复。 "生态监测也是我们的一个工作重点，"四川攀枝花苏铁国家级自然保护区保护中心资源管理科科长杨意斌介绍，保护区构建起 天空地人立体监测系统。卫星巡查与无人机巡航大大提升巡护效率以及对异常情况的响应速度；生态视频监测系统与红外相机 精准捕捉保护区内人员与野生动物的动态轨迹；护林员则每日进行例行巡护。 四川省攀枝花市是一座以花命名的美丽城市，也是一座因三线建设而兴的工业城市，更是一座随工业发展而不断涌动科创脉搏 的创新城市（300778）。在新时代的发展征途上，攀枝花在生态、文旅、工业方面多向发力，不断向新、向好持续迈进。 图为保护区内的攀枝花苏铁。 在保 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces aims to address the management challenges of the Wuyi Mountain area through a unified approach to ecological protection, emphasizing joint construction, management, and sharing of resources [2][4]. Joint Construction: Unified Planning and Pathways - The establishment of a Joint Protection Committee in January 2019 marked a significant milestone for cross-province collaboration, leading to a coordinated management model with "one goal, three commonalities, and five unions" [4]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration supports this initiative by coordinating a working mechanism between the two provinces, which includes a trial work plan for the Wuyi Mountain National Park [4][5]. Joint Protection: Ecological Safety Measures - The two provinces have developed a multi-layered protection network to maintain ecological safety, achieving 39 consecutive years without forest fires in the Wuyi Mountain National Park [7][10]. - A management agreement for the Huanggang Mountain area has been signed, implementing a co-management mechanism to ensure ecological security [10]. Joint Law Enforcement: Coordinated Actions - A unified law enforcement system has been established to address illegal activities, including unauthorized access to protected areas, with an average of 80 groups of "hikers" intercepted annually [13][15]. - The establishment of a "2+5" supervisory collaboration mechanism between the two provinces' prosecutorial bodies enhances judicial cooperation for ecological protection [15]. Joint Research: Collaborative Scientific Efforts - The provinces have initiated multiple research projects and monitoring programs, including the construction of a monitoring system for the Wuyi Mountain National Park [16][20]. - Data sharing mechanisms have been improved, allowing for the exchange of ecological monitoring data and research findings to support evidence-based conservation efforts [20]. Joint Promotion: Unified Messaging and Education - A unified branding and communication strategy has been implemented to promote the Wuyi Mountain National Park, including the development of educational platforms and public engagement activities [21][25]. - The provinces have collaborated on promotional materials and campaigns to enhance cultural influence and public awareness of ecological conservation [23][25].

Core Points - The 8th World Conservation Congress will be held in Abu Dhabi, UAE from October 9 to 15, 2025, with the theme "Transformative Nature Conservation" [2] - The China Pavilion showcased China's commitment and achievements in ecological civilization, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development, receiving positive feedback from international representatives and experts [2] Group 1: Key Events and Discussions - A high-level side event focused on "Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in Asia" highlighted China's extensive ecological protection and restoration efforts since announcing carbon peak and neutrality goals, providing valuable insights for global sustainable development [4] - A side event led by the China Ocean Development Foundation discussed marine ecological protection and sustainable development, sharing China's achievements in marine ecology and disaster reduction [5] - The Global Coastal Forum emphasized the importance of coastal ecosystem protection, with calls for increased resource investment and expanded protected areas [6] Group 2: Reports and Case Studies - China released the "Typical Cases of the 'Two Mountains' Transformation," covering various natural resource types and showcasing advanced experiences in ecological governance and value enhancement [10] - Notable protection cases from China included the NbS practices in the Huangpu River Basin and the Guangzhou Nansha Wetland area, demonstrating innovative approaches to ecological restoration and community engagement [11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Engagement - The China Pavilion served as a platform for international cooperation, attracting significant attention from global representatives and facilitating discussions on ecological protection and sustainable development [12] - The successful series of events at the China Pavilion highlighted China's role as a responsible major country in promoting ecological civilization and global natural conservation efforts [14]

Core Insights - The report from the Paulson Foundation highlights a significant increase in the global biodiversity financing gap, which has expanded from $711 billion in 2020 to $942 billion [4][5] - The report emphasizes the urgent need for coordinated efforts to address climate change and biodiversity loss, warning that failure to do so could lead to unnecessary destruction of natural ecosystems [7][12] Biodiversity Loss Trends - Since the 2020 report, the trend of biodiversity loss has intensified, with 48% of species showing a decline in population numbers [9] - The average population of vertebrate species has decreased by 73% since 1970, indicating a severe decline in biodiversity [9][10] - If current trends continue, up to half of the world's species may face extinction by the middle of the 21st century [10] Economic Implications - Natural degradation poses significant threats to economic development, impacting sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and public health, with over half of the global GDP (approximately $58 trillion) moderately or highly dependent on nature [10] - The loss of pollinators could lead to crop yield reductions, resulting in economic losses amounting to billions of dollars [10] - Destruction of mangroves is projected to exacerbate storm and flood damage, causing annual economic losses exceeding $80 billion [10] Policy Recommendations - The report suggests that many climate solutions currently lack ecological protection measures, which can harm ecosystems, such as the land requirements for wind and solar energy infrastructure being up to 12 times that of fossil fuel infrastructure [12] - Reforming harmful subsidies in agriculture, fisheries, and forestry could potentially fill about half of the biodiversity financing gap [12] - Successful projects and policies implemented by NGOs, local governments, and the private sector could be scaled up to achieve significant results [12][14] Call to Action - The report stresses the importance of political will in achieving synergy between climate financing and biodiversity protection, urging governments to establish rules and the private sector to respond actively [14] - Collaboration among all stakeholders is essential to effectively protect natural ecosystems and maintain the health of the planet [14]

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, indicating a new phase of legal and standardized development in the natural protection system [3] - The law aims to establish a comprehensive national park system by 2035, emphasizing scientific planning and strict criteria for the establishment of national parks [5][6] - The law introduces a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [6] Group 1: Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [4] - The law mandates a scientific layout for national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [5] - It emphasizes ecological protection as the top priority, distinguishing national parks from regular parks by implementing the strictest protection measures [5] Group 2: Resource Management and Protection - The law establishes a unified natural resource registration system for national parks, ensuring clear ownership and boundaries of natural resources [8] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, categorizing areas into core protection zones and general control zones, with specific management measures for each [9] - The law highlights the importance of ecological restoration, shifting from a single protection approach to a comprehensive restoration strategy [9] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Development - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment and community engagement in conservation efforts [11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable resource utilization while improving local livelihoods [10] - The funding for national parks will primarily come from public finances, with provisions for private sector involvement through donations and support [12]

Group 1: Healthcare Strengthening Project - The State Council has approved the "Healthcare Strengthening Project Implementation Plan," aiming to enhance grassroots healthcare services and infrastructure by 2027 and 2030 [1][3][4] - By 2027, the plan targets a more rational layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, improved facilities, and increased public health service capabilities, with a goal for residents to access medical services within 15 minutes [6][7] - By 2030, the project aims for a more robust grassroots healthcare system, improved talent development, and enhanced digitalization, ensuring equitable public health services and quality medical care [6][8] Group 2: Key Tasks of the Healthcare Plan - The plan includes optimizing the layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, establishing a comprehensive rural healthcare service system, and enhancing urban community health services [7][8] - It emphasizes the functional positioning of healthcare institutions, ensuring county hospitals handle common and critical illnesses while community health centers provide basic public health services [8][9] - The plan promotes the establishment of tightly-knit medical alliances to enhance resource allocation and service quality across healthcare institutions [9][10] Group 3: Public Health Services and Medical Support - The plan outlines actions to improve basic public health services, focusing on health education and management for vulnerable populations, aiming for a 70% management rate for chronic diseases by 2030 [10][11] - It includes initiatives to enhance basic medical services through capacity building and support for county-level healthcare institutions, ensuring high service standards in rural areas [11][12] - The plan also addresses the need for targeted services for key populations, including children and the elderly, and promotes integrated healthcare and elderly care services [12][13] Group 4: Environmental Protection Initiative - The State Council has approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, aimed at preserving the ecological diversity and stability of the area [20][21] - The initiative mandates strict adherence to environmental protection regulations and enhanced management to prevent illegal activities within the reserve [20][21]

Group 1: Healthcare Strengthening Project - The State Council has approved the "Healthcare Strengthening Project Implementation Plan," aiming to enhance grassroots healthcare services by 2027 and 2030 [1][3][5] - By 2027, the plan targets a more rational layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, improved facilities, and increased public health service capabilities, with a goal for residents to reach the nearest healthcare point within 15 minutes [7][8] - By 2030, the project aims for a more robust grassroots healthcare system, a growing talent pool, improved facilities and digitalization, and enhanced equality in public health services [7][9] Group 2: Key Tasks of the Healthcare Plan - The plan includes optimizing the layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, establishing a comprehensive rural healthcare service system, and improving emergency medical capabilities [8][9] - It emphasizes the importance of functional positioning for healthcare institutions, ensuring that county hospitals handle common and chronic diseases while community health centers provide basic public health services [9][10] - The plan also focuses on strengthening the construction of tightly-knit medical alliances to enhance resource allocation and service quality at the grassroots level [10][11] Group 3: Public Health Services and Medical Capacity - The project aims to enhance basic public health services, focusing on key populations such as pregnant women and the elderly, with a target of 70% management service rate for chronic diseases by 2030 [11][12] - It includes actions to improve basic medical services, ensuring that healthcare institutions meet service capacity standards and promoting family doctor contracts [12][13] - The plan outlines measures to enhance the healthcare workforce, including training and retaining medical professionals in rural areas [16][18] Group 4: Environmental Protection Initiative - The State Council has approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, which is crucial for maintaining the ecological diversity and stability of the area [2][20] - The reserve's management will adhere to strict environmental protection regulations, with a focus on enhancing oversight and enforcement against violations [20][21]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Medical and Health Strong Foundation Project Implementation Plan," aiming to enhance grassroots medical services and ensure equitable access to healthcare by 2030 [2][4]. Summary by Sections Medical and Health Strong Foundation Project - The plan aims to improve the layout of grassroots medical institutions by 2027, ensuring that residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes [2][6]. - By 2030, the grassroots medical service system will be further improved, with a focus on talent development, facility upgrades, and digitalization [2][7]. - The project emphasizes the importance of a coordinated development of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine [2][7]. Main Tasks - **Optimizing Planning**: The plan includes enhancing the rural healthcare service system, integrating management of rural medical institutions, and improving emergency medical capabilities [8]. - **Functionality of Institutions**: County hospitals will focus on common and chronic diseases, while community health centers will provide basic public health services [9]. - **Building Medical Alliances**: The establishment of tightly-knit medical alliances to ensure resource sharing and improve service quality [10]. - **Public Health Services**: The plan aims to enhance public health services, particularly for vulnerable populations, and improve management of chronic diseases [11]. - **Basic Medical Services**: The initiative includes enhancing the capabilities of county-level medical institutions and ensuring high-quality service delivery [12]. - **Targeted Population Services**: Focus on children, the elderly, and individuals with chronic conditions, promoting integrated healthcare services [13]. - **Disease Prevention and Control**: Reforming disease prevention systems to improve monitoring and response capabilities [14]. - **Promotion of Traditional Medicine**: Encouraging the use of traditional Chinese medicine in grassroots healthcare [15]. - **Infrastructure Upgrades**: Investment in upgrading medical facilities and equipment in rural areas [16]. - **Talent Development**: Building a robust healthcare workforce through training and recruitment initiatives [16]. - **Digital Health Services**: Enhancing digital health services to improve data sharing and patient management [17]. - **Incentive Mechanisms**: Implementing policies to incentivize the development of grassroots healthcare services [18]. Support Measures - **Organizational Implementation**: Emphasizing the importance of local governments in executing the plan effectively [19]. - **Planning Guidance**: Integrating the project into broader economic and social development plans [19]. - **Financial Support**: Ensuring adequate funding for public health services and grassroots healthcare institutions [19]. - **Monitoring and Guidance**: Regularly tracking the implementation progress and providing necessary support [19]. Nature Conservation - The State Council has approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve to protect its ecological diversity and stability [3][20]. - Strict enforcement of environmental protection regulations will be required to ensure the effective management of the reserve [3][20].

Core Viewpoint - Kazakhstan has established the Melk Natural Park to protect the Tian Shan mountain ecosystem and biodiversity within its territory [1] Group 1: Establishment of the Park - The Melk Natural Park was officially established on August 20, covering an area of 86,632 hectares [1] - The park is located in the Zhambyl region and has been granted national-level special protected area status [1] Group 2: Objectives and Biodiversity - The primary aim of the park is to protect rare animal and plant species and maintain the balance of the mountain ecosystem [1] - The park is home to various rare species, including snow leopards, argali sheep, porcupines, and lynxes [1] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The establishment of the Melk Natural Park is the result of years of collaboration among the Kazakh government, research institutions, local residents, and the United Nations Development Programme [1] - In addition to conservation measures, the park will also focus on research, public education, and the development of eco-tourism [1]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's national park system has made significant progress, integrating over 120 various natural protected areas and enhancing ecosystem protection and governance [1][3]. Group 1: National Parks Achievements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has achieved a complete unification of the wild giant panda's core distribution areas and main breeding habitats [2]. - The population of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [3]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near-extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population of gibbons globally [3]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a world natural and cultural heritage site and serves as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude globally [3]. Group 2: Future Plans - China has established a unique national park system framework, aiming to steadily and orderly advance the establishment of new national parks, with a goal to build the largest national park system in the world by 2035 [3].