来源：市场资讯 （来源：保尔森基金会） 今日，保尔森基金会在美国发布《为自然融资》（Financing Nature）中期报告（以下简称"中期报告"）。该报告是继2020年保尔森基金会、美国大自然保 护协会及康奈尔大学联合发布《为自然融资》（Financing Nature）全球报告之后的最新研究成果。报告指出，全球生物多样性融资缺口已从2020年的每年 7110亿美元扩大至9420亿美元。尽管全社会对生物多样性丧失的认识有所提升，但自然仍在以前所未有的速度消失——预计到本世纪中叶，地球上多达一 半的物种将面临灭绝的风险。 亨利 · 保尔森 保尔森基金会主席、美国前财政部长 报告指出，从积极的角度来看，尽管资金缺口巨大，但通过制定实施得当的政策和创新的融资机制，仍有可能取得实质性进展： "生物多样性丧失对人类的繁荣和福祉构成深远的风险。令人欣慰的是，我们正在不断发掘有效的应对之道。过去五年，我们在开发创新性的融资机制和 推动自然保护方面取得了显著进展。当前的症结并非认识不足，而在于如何激发更强的领导力与更切实的政府行动。" 该报告在"彭博慈善基金会全球论坛"上发布，恰逢第80届联合国大会召开，也正值将在亚马逊 ...

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, indicating a new phase of legal and standardized development in the natural protection system [3] - The law aims to establish a comprehensive national park system by 2035, emphasizing scientific planning and strict criteria for the establishment of national parks [5][6] - The law introduces a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [6] Group 1: Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [4] - The law mandates a scientific layout for national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [5] - It emphasizes ecological protection as the top priority, distinguishing national parks from regular parks by implementing the strictest protection measures [5] Group 2: Resource Management and Protection - The law establishes a unified natural resource registration system for national parks, ensuring clear ownership and boundaries of natural resources [8] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, categorizing areas into core protection zones and general control zones, with specific management measures for each [9] - The law highlights the importance of ecological restoration, shifting from a single protection approach to a comprehensive restoration strategy [9] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Development - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment and community engagement in conservation efforts [11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable resource utilization while improving local livelihoods [10] - The funding for national parks will primarily come from public finances, with provisions for private sector involvement through donations and support [12]

国务院最新批复。 据中国政府网9月10日消息，国务院近日发布了两份批复：关于《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》的批复 和关于新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区的批复。 国务院表示，原则同意《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》，请认真组织实施。《医疗卫生强基工程实施方 案》提出，到2027年，基层医疗卫生机构布局更加合理，设施条件进一步改善，基本公共卫生服务能力 和基本医疗服务能力持续提升，力争居民15分钟可达最近的医疗服务点。到2030年，基层医疗卫生服务 体系进一步健全，人才队伍持续发展壮大，设施设备条件和数智化水平显著改善，基本公共卫生服务均 等化和基本医疗服务均质化水平明显提升，县级及以下医疗卫生机构服务量占比持续提高，中西医协调 发展迈向更高水平，分级诊疗体系建设取得显著成效，群众就近就便享有优质高效的健康服务。 国务院还称，同意新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区。建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区，是维护黄岩岛自然生 态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性的重要保障。有关部门和地方要严格执行《中华人民共和国自然保护区 条例》和自然保护地建设管理等规定，严格落实生态环境保护责任，加强组织领导和协调配合，健全管 理机构，强化对涉及自然保护区各类违法违 ...

Group 1: Healthcare Strengthening Project - The State Council has approved the "Healthcare Strengthening Project Implementation Plan," aiming to enhance grassroots healthcare services by 2027 and 2030 [1][3][5] - By 2027, the plan targets a more rational layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, improved facilities, and increased public health service capabilities, with a goal for residents to reach the nearest healthcare point within 15 minutes [7][8] - By 2030, the project aims for a more robust grassroots healthcare system, a growing talent pool, improved facilities and digitalization, and enhanced equality in public health services [7][9] Group 2: Key Tasks of the Healthcare Plan - The plan includes optimizing the layout of grassroots healthcare institutions, establishing a comprehensive rural healthcare service system, and improving emergency medical capabilities [8][9] - It emphasizes the importance of functional positioning for healthcare institutions, ensuring that county hospitals handle common and chronic diseases while community health centers provide basic public health services [9][10] - The plan also focuses on strengthening the construction of tightly-knit medical alliances to enhance resource allocation and service quality at the grassroots level [10][11] Group 3: Public Health Services and Medical Capacity - The project aims to enhance basic public health services, focusing on key populations such as pregnant women and the elderly, with a target of 70% management service rate for chronic diseases by 2030 [11][12] - It includes actions to improve basic medical services, ensuring that healthcare institutions meet service capacity standards and promoting family doctor contracts [12][13] - The plan outlines measures to enhance the healthcare workforce, including training and retaining medical professionals in rural areas [16][18] Group 4: Environmental Protection Initiative - The State Council has approved the establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve, which is crucial for maintaining the ecological diversity and stability of the area [2][20] - The reserve's management will adhere to strict environmental protection regulations, with a focus on enhancing oversight and enforcement against violations [20][21]

国务院最新批复。 据中国政府网9月10日消息，国务院近日发布了两份批复：关于《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》的批复和关于新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区的批复。 国务院表示， 原则同意《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》，请认真组织实施。 《医疗卫生强基工程实施方案》提出，到2027年，基层医疗卫生机构布局更加合 理，设施条件进一步改善，基本公共卫生服务能力和基本医疗服务能力持续提升，力争居民15分钟可达最近的医疗服务点。到2030年，基层医疗卫生服务体 系进一步健全，人才队伍持续发展壮大，设施设备条件和数智化水平显著改善，基本公共卫生服务均等化和基本医疗服务均质化水平明显提升，县级及以下 医疗卫生机构服务量占比持续提高，中西医协调发展迈向更高水平，分级诊疗体系建设取得显著成效，群众就近就便享有优质高效的健康服务。 国务院还称， 同意新建黄岩岛国家级自然保护区。建立黄岩岛国家级自然保护区，是维护黄岩岛自然生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性的重要保障。有关部 门和地方要严格执行《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》和自然保护地建设管理等规定，严格落实生态环境保护责任，加强组织领导和协调配合，健全管理 机构，强化对涉及自然保护区各类违法违规 ...

Core Viewpoint - Kazakhstan has established the Melk Natural Park to protect the Tian Shan mountain ecosystem and biodiversity within its territory [1] Group 1: Establishment of the Park - The Melk Natural Park was officially established on August 20, covering an area of 86,632 hectares [1] - The park is located in the Zhambyl region and has been granted national-level special protected area status [1] Group 2: Objectives and Biodiversity - The primary aim of the park is to protect rare animal and plant species and maintain the balance of the mountain ecosystem [1] - The park is home to various rare species, including snow leopards, argali sheep, porcupines, and lynxes [1] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The establishment of the Melk Natural Park is the result of years of collaboration among the Kazakh government, research institutions, local residents, and the United Nations Development Programme [1] - In addition to conservation measures, the park will also focus on research, public education, and the development of eco-tourism [1]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's national park system has made significant progress, integrating over 120 various natural protected areas and enhancing ecosystem protection and governance [1][3]. Group 1: National Parks Achievements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological safety of the "Chinese Water Tower" and Asia's water ecosystem [1]. - The Giant Panda National Park has achieved a complete unification of the wild giant panda's core distribution areas and main breeding habitats [2]. - The population of wild tigers and leopards in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has increased from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [3]. - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has seen the near-extinction of the Hainan gibbon turn into the only growing population of gibbons globally [3]. - The Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a world natural and cultural heritage site and serves as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude globally [3]. Group 2: Future Plans - China has established a unique national park system framework, aiming to steadily and orderly advance the establishment of new national parks, with a goal to build the largest national park system in the world by 2035 [3].

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant improvements in ecological protection and biodiversity [1] Group 1: Sanjiangyuan National Park - Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, with grassland vegetation coverage increasing by 8.6% since establishment [2] - Local residents' annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being [2] Group 2: Giant Panda National Park - The park has connected 13 local giant panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, addressing habitat fragmentation [3] - The wild giant panda population has recovered from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [3] Group 3: Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park - The park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards increasing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [4] - The presence of Northeast tigers has been recorded in the Changbai Mountain area for the first time in 30 years [4] Group 4: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park - The park has successfully restored damaged natural forests, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [5] - The income of relocated residents is now nearly four times higher than before relocation [5] Group 5: Wuyi Mountain National Park - The park has integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species such as the Rain God Toad [6] - The establishment of ecological tea gardens has improved ecological compensation standards [6] Group 6: National Park System Development - China's national park system is now in a phase of systematic integration and comprehensive advancement [7] - The third National Park Forum is scheduled for August 18-19, where the latest achievements in national park construction will be shared [7]

Core Insights - The establishment of the first batch of national parks in China has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, including increased wildlife populations and improved livelihoods for local residents [1][2][3] Group 1: Achievements of National Parks - Sanjiangyuan National Park has integrated the source areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, employing 23,000 local residents for ecological management, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and an annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan for residents [1] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 73 natural reserves across three provinces, increasing the wild panda population from 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 today, with a 110 million yuan investment in research and conservation [1][2] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has established a modern monitoring system, increasing the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards from 27 and 42 to around 70 and 80, respectively, with a significant expansion of their habitat [2] - Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully increased the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon from 35 to 42 individuals, while also significantly boosting the income of relocated residents [2] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has integrated ecological protection efforts between Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species and maintaining a stable population of the yellow-bellied pheasant [2] Group 2: Management and Innovation - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has approved overall planning and monitoring systems for national parks, promoting innovative approaches in wildlife hazard prevention, natural education, and ecological experiences [3]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is enhancing its natural protection areas through comprehensive actions aimed at ecological preservation and restoration, with a target to increase the area of natural protection zones significantly by 2035 [2][3][6] Group 1: Natural Protection Area Development - Guangdong has the earliest and largest number of natural protection areas in China, with 1,361 existing sites [1][2] - The province aims for natural protection areas to cover over 15% of its land area and 8% of its marine area by 2035 [2] - A unified and efficient natural protection system is being established, supported by various regulatory frameworks [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection Actions - The "Green and Beautiful Protection Area Enhancement Action" is one of the six major ecological initiatives in Guangdong, focusing on improving the quality and service capabilities of natural protection areas [3] - Continuous monitoring and enforcement actions are being implemented to combat human activities that threaten these areas [4][5] Group 3: Technological Integration - Modern technology is being utilized for monitoring and managing wildlife and natural protection areas, including infrared camera networks and remote monitoring systems [4][5] - A digital network for biodiversity protection has been established, enhancing the management of natural reserves [5] Group 4: Ecological Benefits and Community Engagement - The ecological benefits from these initiatives are being realized, with numerous events and educational programs promoting biodiversity and ecological awareness [6][7] - The province is fostering eco-tourism and related industries, allowing local communities to share in the economic benefits derived from natural protection areas [7]