据国家林草局消息，我国国家公园体系建设取得突破性进展。第一批国家公园整合各类自然保护地120余处，统筹山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理， 生态系统得到大尺度、全要素整体提升。 ·三江源国家公园有力维系了"中华水塔"乃至亚洲水生态的安全命脉。 ·大熊猫国家公园实现了我国野生大熊猫集中分布区和主要繁衍栖息地的完整统一、相互贯通。 ·东北虎豹国家公园野生虎豹数量分别从试点之初的27只、42只增长到70只、80只左右。 ·海南热带雨林国家公园几近灭绝的海南长臂猿成为全球长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。 ·武夷山国家公园保护了世界自然和文化双遗产，成为全球同纬度最完整的中亚热带森林基因库。 目前，我国已搭建起中国特色国家公园体制"四梁八柱"，按照"成熟一个、设立一个"的原则，将稳妥有序推进新的国家公园，到2035年，基本建成全世界最 大的国家公园体系。 万米高空卫星视角看国家公园 从卫星视角 俯瞰中国的国家公园 打开这本立体地理画卷 ↓↓↓ 三江源国家公园 全球海拔最高世界自然遗产 被誉为"中华水塔" 高寒生物种质资源库 随着第一批五个国家公园建设全面推进，这片"最美国土"正成为众多野生动植物生存和繁衍的沃土。 从卫星图 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant improvements in ecological protection and biodiversity [1] Group 1: Sanjiangyuan National Park - Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, with grassland vegetation coverage increasing by 8.6% since establishment [2] - Local residents' annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being [2] Group 2: Giant Panda National Park - The park has connected 13 local giant panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, addressing habitat fragmentation [3] - The wild giant panda population has recovered from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [3] Group 3: Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park - The park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards increasing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [4] - The presence of Northeast tigers has been recorded in the Changbai Mountain area for the first time in 30 years [4] Group 4: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park - The park has successfully restored damaged natural forests, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [5] - The income of relocated residents is now nearly four times higher than before relocation [5] Group 5: Wuyi Mountain National Park - The park has integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species such as the Rain God Toad [6] - The establishment of ecological tea gardens has improved ecological compensation standards [6] Group 6: National Park System Development - China's national park system is now in a phase of systematic integration and comprehensive advancement [7] - The third National Park Forum is scheduled for August 18-19, where the latest achievements in national park construction will be shared [7]

据介绍，三江源国家公园将长江正源格拉丹东和当曲区域、黄河源约古宗列区域纳入国家公园范围，整 体保护了长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头生态系统。推行生态管护员一户一岗，聘用原有居民2.3万人参与 管护巡护。与试点前2015年相比，源头再现"千湖美景"，藏羚羊、藏原羚、藏野驴等野生动物数量大幅 增长，建园后草地植被盖度提高8.6%。原有居民年均增收1.5万元至2.1万元，获得感、幸福感持续增 强。 新京报讯（记者张建林）2021年，我国正式设立三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等 第一批国家公园。在今天（7月31日）国家林草局召开的新闻发布会上，国家林草局自然保护地管理司 相关负责人介绍了我国第一批国家公园取得的成效。 武夷山国家公园将江西省武夷山区域纳入保护范围，福建、江西两省一体化开展生态系统保护修复，新 发现雨神角蟾等多个新物种，黄腹角雉数量保持在1000只左右。建设生态茶园，提高生态效益补偿标 准，园区内每亩林地补偿金额比园区外高9元至13.5元。 据了解，国家林草局还批复实施了各国家公园总体规划、监测体系建设方案，指导支持各国家公园在野 生动物危害防控体系建设和致害保险补偿、自然教育和生态体验、宣传 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is enhancing its natural protection areas through comprehensive actions aimed at ecological preservation and restoration, with a target to increase the area of natural protection zones significantly by 2035 [2][3][6] Group 1: Natural Protection Area Development - Guangdong has the earliest and largest number of natural protection areas in China, with 1,361 existing sites [1][2] - The province aims for natural protection areas to cover over 15% of its land area and 8% of its marine area by 2035 [2] - A unified and efficient natural protection system is being established, supported by various regulatory frameworks [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection Actions - The "Green and Beautiful Protection Area Enhancement Action" is one of the six major ecological initiatives in Guangdong, focusing on improving the quality and service capabilities of natural protection areas [3] - Continuous monitoring and enforcement actions are being implemented to combat human activities that threaten these areas [4][5] Group 3: Technological Integration - Modern technology is being utilized for monitoring and managing wildlife and natural protection areas, including infrared camera networks and remote monitoring systems [4][5] - A digital network for biodiversity protection has been established, enhancing the management of natural reserves [5] Group 4: Ecological Benefits and Community Engagement - The ecological benefits from these initiatives are being realized, with numerous events and educational programs promoting biodiversity and ecological awareness [6][7] - The province is fostering eco-tourism and related industries, allowing local communities to share in the economic benefits derived from natural protection areas [7]

Group 1 - The "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" is celebrated on the second Saturday of June each year in China, with over a thousand cultural and museum-themed activities held across Shandong province, showcasing its rich historical and cultural resources [2] - The Shandong Museum hosted a special event on June 14, where parents and children learned the basics of Shandong embroidery under professional guidance, emphasizing the importance of intangible cultural heritage [2] - Two major exhibitions were launched at the Shandong Museum: one focusing on Qing Dynasty calligraphy featuring 55 pieces from renowned masters, and another highlighting stories of ancient honest officials from Shandong through over 70 artifacts [2] Group 2 - Various non-material cultural heritage activities were organized across the province, including workshops and exhibitions, under the theme "Integrating into Modern Life - Intangible Heritage is Youthful," allowing the public to experience traditional culture [3] - The main event for the Cultural and Natural Heritage Day in Shandong will take place on June 16, 2025, in Tai'an, where the Shandong Archaeological Park Alliance will be established and an archaeological study map will be released [3] - The Dongying region saw the establishment of the Oriental Stork Protection Research Center, with significant breeding data reported for various bird species, indicating a stable and growing population in the Yellow River Delta [3]

广西火桐因自然繁殖力弱、生境破碎化及历史人为干扰，野生个体一度仅存个位数。此次在西大明山保护区的发现，不仅刷新了该物种在广西的分布纪 录，更为区域生物多样性保护注入了新活力，也为破解濒危机制、开展人工繁育提供了新希望。 近年来，崇左市高度重视生态环境保护，不断加大对保护区的投入和管理力度。通过持续开展生态修复工程、加强生物多样性监测以及大力打击破坏生 态环境违法行为等一系列举措，西大明山保护区生态环境得到显著改善，为众多野生动植物提供了良好的栖息繁衍之所。此次广西火桐的发现，正是生态保 护成果的有力见证。（刘琴 韦录） 国家一级保护植物广西火桐。 黄院、李伟发 摄 近日，广西西大明山自治区级自然保护区巡护员在开展例行巡护时，发现一株通体橙红色、未见绿叶的奇特植物。时值盛花期，其密集的橙红色花序 如"鞭炮"挂满枝头，在青山绿海中显得格外醒目。为精准观察，保护区启用无人机抵近拍摄，并采集样本，经专家鉴定，最终确认为极度濒危物种——广西 火桐，标志着西大明山保护区成为广西火桐的新栖息地。至此，该保护区国家一级保护植物种类增至5种，生态价值进一步提升。据了解，广西火桐 （Firmiana kwangsiensisH. ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is advancing the construction of high-standard green and beautiful protected areas, accelerating the release of ecological dividends through effective biodiversity conservation efforts [3][4][39]. Group 1: Natural Protection Areas - Guangdong has the richest biodiversity in China, with 1,361 existing natural protected areas [3]. - The province has a long history of establishing natural protected areas, with the first one, Dinghu Mountain, established in 1956 [7]. - Guangdong is the first province in China to implement a demonstration project for natural protected area construction, promoting a leapfrog development approach [8][9]. Group 2: Goals and Plans - The goal is to have natural protected areas cover over 15% of the province's land area and over 8% of the marine area by 2035 [10]. - The provincial forestry bureau has developed a comprehensive plan for natural protected areas, aiming to create a unified and efficient protection system with Guangdong characteristics [11][12]. Group 3: Monitoring and Management - As of 2024, there are 207 provincial-level natural protected areas with established patrol management systems [28]. - Guangdong is enhancing monitoring and ecological protection through remote sensing and local regulations tailored to specific environmental conditions [24][26]. - The province has implemented a grid-based monitoring system and established 790 permanent vegetation sample plots to safeguard biodiversity [36][38]. Group 4: Ecological Benefits - The ecological dividends in Guangdong are accelerating, with various activities promoting the province's green brand [43]. - From November 2023 to October 2024, over 6,363 themed activities are planned, engaging approximately 3.96 million participants [46]. - The province is leveraging natural protected areas to develop ecological tourism and related industries, allowing the public to share in the benefits of conservation efforts [52].