在天津大学建校130周年之际，习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信强调："新起点上，希望你们坚持 以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，聚焦国家重大战略需求，深化教学科研改革，加强基础研究和 科技攻关，提高人才培养质量，更好服务经济社会发展，为建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化 作出新的贡献。" 近年来，天津大学锚定教育强国、科技强国建设目标，坚定走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路，在 科研攻关、学科建设、人才培养方面不断取得新突破。 场景一： "问题还是从国家需求、行业发展中来" 来到位于天津大学的国家大型地震工程模拟研究设施（以下简称"地震大装置"），最直观的感受是什么 都很"大"：31米的室内净高，两台吊重500吨的双梁桥式起重机横跨42米，大型地震模拟振动台的"基 座"深埋于18米深地下，台面载重能力抵得上20多辆卡车。长95米、宽69米的水池内，世界上唯一双台 地震、波浪、水流联合模拟试验装置可以在3米深的水下工作…… 项目成员、天津大学国家地震工程科学中心副研究员刘铭劼正在为年底前进行的试验做准备。"像这样 的试验，准备周期是以'星期'为单位计算的。"刘铭劼解释，之所以周期长，是因为地震大装置承载 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the advancements and contributions of Tianjin University in education and scientific research, particularly in synthetic biology and earthquake engineering [7][12][16] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Tianjin University is focusing on cultivating talent and enhancing the quality of education to meet national strategic needs, as highlighted by a letter from President Xi Jinping [7] - The university has developed project-based courses in brain-computer interface technology, encouraging students to design and build complete closed-loop control systems [12][13] - The university is iterating its new engineering education model, emphasizing problem-solving skills among students [13] Group 2: Research and Development - The National Large Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Facility at Tianjin University is a unique large-scale facility designed to simulate earthquakes, addressing significant public safety and engineering needs [8][9] - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, leading to the creation of a groundbreaking "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" [9][10] - The synthetic biology laboratory at Tianjin University has achieved significant breakthroughs, including the assembly of a human genome at the megabase scale, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [16] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The earthquake engineering project team comprises multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, automation, and materials science, demonstrating the importance of organized research [10][11] - The synthetic biology department has integrated various fields such as neuroscience, engineering design, and signal processing to create a comprehensive knowledge and skills system [12][15]