（原标题：生产线上做科研，头部职校探路科教融汇丨2025职教拐点⑤） 南方财经记者伍素文 实习生姜语锌 广州报道 "晚上八点多，我这一排办公室几乎都亮着灯，这是我们每天都会经历的日常。"广东一所高职院校的青 年教师张强对南方财经记者说。 从985高校毕业后，张强就进入目前所在的学校，几年时间就参与成立了多个所在专业不同方向的研究 院。他的团队有许多是跟他一样博士毕业的老师，白天在产线上做实验，晚上回到办公室继续埋案工 作。 这些年，和张强一样以教学和科研并重的教师越来越多了。"科研"这个常与研究型大学搭配的词汇，如 今愈加频繁地出现在职业院校的成绩单上。 2025年全球前2%顶尖科学家榜单中22所高职榜上有名，2025年国家自然科学基金申请项目评审中多所 高职院校宣布获得历史突破......科研能力正成为高水平职业院校的重要考察维度。好的高职院校，不仅 要教好技能，也要搞好科研、科教融汇。 事实上，对于高职院校要不要搞科研、搞怎样的科研，社会上一直众说纷纭。但随着技术与科学交织相 融，现代产业问题越来越需要跨学科交叉融合创新，职业教育要搞科研已在业内形成了共识。尤其是日 渐成规模的职业本科，更是承担着科教融汇 ...

常州工学院电气信息工程学院特种电机团队受江苏明磁动力科技有限公司委托，开发了磁悬浮电机产 品，成套装备技术及其应用水平国际领先、国内第一。目前，该团队研发成果"磁悬浮水源热泵"填补集 中供暖领域国内空白，入选2024中国高校科技成果交易会120项路演项目之一。这是常州工学院推动产 学研合作从"自发、零散"迈向"有组织科研、有组织转化"跃升的生动缩影。 从最初"点对点"合作到"一院一镇、百团百企"扩大覆盖，再到共建"产业学院"深化融合阶段，常州工学 院摸索出从"碎片化对接"向"系统化协同"迭代升级路径。目前常州工学院已建成16个产业学院。学校联 合新创碳谷等企业共建的碳纤维新材料产业学院，获批工信部"专精特新"产业学院，为企业解决碳纤维 制备关键助剂油剂和上浆剂、复合材料大部件测试等领域"卡脖子"技术50余项，推动成果转化60余项。 □ 本报记者范玉贤 党的二十届四中全会提出，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，一体推进教育科技人才发展。常州工学 院与常州高新区以入选"双高协同"试点单位为契机，在深化产教融合、推进协同创新方面迈出关键一 步。 常州工学院党委书记汤正华表示，常州工学院作为扎根地方的应用型高校，把"优 ...

Core Viewpoint - The retention of talent has become a critical issue in the development of think tanks in China, which are essential for modern governance and international discourse [1]. Group 1: Current State of Think Tanks - Think tanks in China have rapidly developed and are crucial for policy-making and enhancing national soft power [1]. - There are underlying issues in the current think tank construction, questioning whether there is "intelligence without a library" or "a library without intelligence" [1]. - The quality and impact of research outcomes are increasingly important amidst the growing number of think tanks [1]. Group 2: CTTI System and Its Impact - The China Think Tank Index (CTTI) was developed to address the need for data-driven evaluation of think tanks, moving beyond subjective assessments [2][3]. - CTTI serves as a platform for evaluating think tanks, ensuring that only those with high quality are included, thus forming a loose alliance of excellent think tanks [3][5]. - The CTTI evaluation system includes various dimensions such as legality, expert team composition, funding, research outcomes, and influence [6][7]. Group 3: Characteristics of New-Type Think Tanks - The concept of "new-type think tanks" in China reflects a shift towards global governance and the need for international dialogue [8][10]. - Mechanisms and research paradigms have evolved, with new think tanks utilizing big data and AI for policy research [11][12]. - The new-type think tanks must possess international perspectives and engage in disseminating Chinese policies globally [14][16]. Group 4: Challenges in Talent Retention - The competition for talent is fierce, with many young scholars preferring academic institutions over think tanks due to clearer career paths [32]. - The lack of a "revolving door" mechanism in most think tanks limits their attractiveness to young scholars who aspire to influence public policy [32]. - Think tanks must create opportunities for young scholars to grow and take on responsibilities to enhance their appeal [33]. Group 5: Research Quality and Data Challenges - A significant barrier to producing high-quality research is the lack of accessible data, which is often hindered by a culture of data secrecy [29][30]. - Many think tanks do not fully recognize the importance of systematic data accumulation, focusing instead on immediate outputs [29][30]. - The absence of critical thinking and innovative ideas among researchers further hampers the quality of research outcomes [30]. Group 6: Differences Between Academic and Policy Research - The primary distinction between academic and policy research lies in the latter's focus on translating research findings into actionable policy recommendations [19][20]. - Think tank researchers must consider the applicability and feasibility of their policy suggestions, which is not a primary concern in academic research [19][20]. Group 7: Recommendations for Future Scholars - Future scholars should cultivate a genuine passion for public service and recognize the significance of their work in contributing to societal welfare [35][36]. - It is essential for scholars to maintain a balance between academic rigor and the practical demands of policy research [36].

在天津大学建校130周年之际，习近平总书记给天津大学全体师生回信强调："新起点上，希望你们坚持 以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，聚焦国家重大战略需求，深化教学科研改革，加强基础研究和 科技攻关，提高人才培养质量，更好服务经济社会发展，为建设教育强国科技强国、推进中国式现代化 作出新的贡献。" 近年来，天津大学锚定教育强国、科技强国建设目标，坚定走好人才自主培养和科技自立自强之路，在 科研攻关、学科建设、人才培养方面不断取得新突破。 场景一： "问题还是从国家需求、行业发展中来" 来到位于天津大学的国家大型地震工程模拟研究设施（以下简称"地震大装置"），最直观的感受是什么 都很"大"：31米的室内净高，两台吊重500吨的双梁桥式起重机横跨42米，大型地震模拟振动台的"基 座"深埋于18米深地下，台面载重能力抵得上20多辆卡车。长95米、宽69米的水池内，世界上唯一双台 地震、波浪、水流联合模拟试验装置可以在3米深的水下工作…… 项目成员、天津大学国家地震工程科学中心副研究员刘铭劼正在为年底前进行的试验做准备。"像这样 的试验，准备周期是以'星期'为单位计算的。"刘铭劼解释，之所以周期长，是因为地震大装置承载 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the advancements and contributions of Tianjin University in education and scientific research, particularly in synthetic biology and earthquake engineering [7][12][16] Group 1: Educational Initiatives - Tianjin University is focusing on cultivating talent and enhancing the quality of education to meet national strategic needs, as highlighted by a letter from President Xi Jinping [7] - The university has developed project-based courses in brain-computer interface technology, encouraging students to design and build complete closed-loop control systems [12][13] - The university is iterating its new engineering education model, emphasizing problem-solving skills among students [13] Group 2: Research and Development - The National Large Earthquake Engineering Simulation Research Facility at Tianjin University is a unique large-scale facility designed to simulate earthquakes, addressing significant public safety and engineering needs [8][9] - The facility's development involved overcoming numerous technical challenges, leading to the creation of a groundbreaking "dual six-degree-of-freedom superimposed vibration table system" [9][10] - The synthetic biology laboratory at Tianjin University has achieved significant breakthroughs, including the assembly of a human genome at the megabase scale, contributing to the field of synthetic biology [16] Group 3: Interdisciplinary Collaboration - The earthquake engineering project team comprises multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, automation, and materials science, demonstrating the importance of organized research [10][11] - The synthetic biology department has integrated various fields such as neuroscience, engineering design, and signal processing to create a comprehensive knowledge and skills system [12][15]

Core Viewpoint - China Pharmaceutical University is implementing the "101 Plan" to establish a comprehensive talent training system in pharmacy that integrates life and disease cognition, basic research, industrial transformation, and clinical application [2][9]. Organized Research and Innovation - The university is transitioning from a free exploration model to an organized research approach to enhance drug development efficiency, addressing the complexities of new drug research [3][4]. - An action plan for organized research has been launched, integrating innovation elements and focusing on key technology challenges [4]. - Eight technology innovation centers and sixteen research tracks have been established to facilitate collaboration from basic research to clinical application [4]. Talent Development - The university is innovating its talent training by implementing a project-based mentorship system, encouraging collaborative research among students [5][9]. - The "101 Plan" aims to produce versatile talents who are well-versed in both theory and practice, addressing the needs of the pharmaceutical industry [9][10]. Technology Transfer and Industry Collaboration - The university has initiated the "Pharmaceutical Concept Validation Plan" to provide comprehensive validation services for innovative drug projects, successfully converting over 30 projects [6][7]. - The establishment of the Nanjing Jiangbei Innovation Center aims to enhance the industrial application of life sciences, attracting enterprises to develop research and production centers [6][7]. Original Drug Development - The university focuses on developing original drugs tailored to the genetic and health characteristics of the Chinese population, addressing unmet clinical needs [13][14]. - Innovative drugs such as VikaGrel and AAPB are being developed to improve treatment efficacy and patient outcomes [14][15]. Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation - The university is advancing the modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine through innovative research methodologies and technology systems [15][16].

战旗猎猎，铁流滚滚；战鹰呼啸，振翅长空。集体观看纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80周年大会盛况，令北京理工大学师生心潮澎湃。 看到一批批国产现役主战装备和战略重器从天安门城楼前依次通过，不少师生热泪盈眶——既为大国利 器的威武雄壮感到振奋，也为自己能够参与相关技术研发而倍感自豪。 "此次阅兵中，北理工深度参与了多个装备方队和空中梯队的核心装备研制工作，所研发的多项关键核 心技术和重大科技成果为新质战斗力跃升提供了技术支撑。"北理工科研院国防科技研究院副院长李岩 说。 作为中国共产党创办的第一所理工科大学，科技报国、矢志强军，一直是北理工的使命担当。 "国家所需，科研所向。服务国家战略需求就是我们的最高追求。"北理工光电学院院长赵维谦立志 做"顶天立地"的研究。 但科研创新之路，绝非坦途。"大约20年前，我国激光领域重大工程遇到一道关键考题：需要在无损状 态下，精准检测一个部件的内壁三维轮廓。"赵维谦回忆道，"这个小部件只有不到一毫米，如果测量有 误差，便会造成实验失败。" "压力很大。"赵维谦坦言，"但这个问题直接关系到我国重大工程的实验进程，我们必须去走前人没走 过的路。"带着这份决心，赵维谦 ...

山东东营黄河三角洲农业高新技术产业示范区，4座雷达基站矗立于广袤的田野中。北理工雷达技术研 究院几名博士生已连续3个月驻守在这里，他们的任务是通过雷达监测空中飞虫的迁飞活动。 战旗猎猎，铁流滚滚；战鹰呼啸，振翅长空。集体观看纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80周年大会盛况，令北京理工大学师生心潮澎湃。 看到一批批国产现役主战装备和战略重器从天安门城楼前依次通过，不少师生热泪盈眶——既为大国利 器的威武雄壮感到振奋，也为自己能够参与相关技术研发而倍感自豪。 "此次阅兵中，北理工深度参与了多个装备方队和空中梯队的核心装备研制工作，所研发的多项关键核 心技术和重大科技成果为新质战斗力跃升提供了技术支撑。"北理工科研院国防科技研究院副院长李岩 说。 作为中国共产党创办的第一所理工科大学，科技报国、矢志强军，一直是北理工的使命担当。 "国家所需，科研所向。服务国家战略需求就是我们的最高追求。"北理工光电学院院长赵维谦立志 做"顶天立地"的研究。 但科研创新之路，绝非坦途。"大约20年前，我国激光领域重大工程遇到一道关键考题：需要在无损状 态下，精准检测一个部件的内壁三维轮廓。"赵维谦回忆道，"这个小部件只有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The IASP 2025 World Conference highlighted the evolution of global technology parks from isolated development to open collaboration, with a significant role played by China's Zhongguancun in fostering innovation and connectivity among global tech hubs [1][8][12] Group 1: Innovation Collaboration - Global technology parks are breaking physical and geographical boundaries, transitioning from isolated growth to open collaboration [4] - The conference showcased examples like Melbourne's innovation district and Medellin's Ruta N, emphasizing community-driven innovation and cross-sector collaboration [4][5] - The IASP Global Survey Report indicated that international enterprise presence in tech parks has tripled since 2012, reflecting a strong trend towards globalization [5] Group 2: Technological Transformation - The digital wave is reshaping collaboration rules among individuals, entities, and technology parks [6] - Zhongguancun's AI and digital initiatives are enhancing resource matching efficiency and innovation capabilities [6][7] - Over 42% of tech parks are utilizing AI for operational management, indicating a shift towards digital tools for improving collaboration and innovation [6] Group 3: Zhongguancun's Role - Zhongguancun is evolving from an innovator to a key connector in global tech collaboration [8][12] - The region has achieved significant breakthroughs in original innovation, including advancements in quantum chips and brain-machine interfaces [9][11] - Zhongguancun's practices, such as organized research and patient capital, are being shared globally to enhance cooperation among tech parks [12]

Group 1 - The meeting highlighted the importance of scientific innovation in building a strong technological nation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing the role of researchers as key contributors [1] - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible, developed by a team led by Ye Cong, is noted for being the world's most capable deep-sea manned submersible, having conducted over 300 dives in the past five years [1] - The concept of "organized research" is gaining traction in the field of electromagnetic compatibility, leading to rapid improvements in product quality through early quantitative design [1][2] Group 2 - Zhang Yuanming, director of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, is involved in the third comprehensive scientific survey of Xinjiang, which includes over 6,300 participants from more than 1,000 research teams [2] - The CEO of Shanghai Wuwen Chip Technology, Xia Lixue, emphasizes the role of young professionals in AI, aiming to standardize hardware computing resources for widespread application across various industries [2] - The commitment to scientific work and the construction of a technological powerhouse is supported by the spirit of scientists, with a focus on practical experience for students and young researchers [2][3]