大埃及博物馆地处首都开罗西南约5公里处的吉萨金字塔景区附近，占地约50万平方米，馆藏文物超过 10万件，首次完整集中展示古埃及法老图坦卡蒙的5992件随葬品，此外还展出修复后的胡夫太阳船、古 埃及法老拉美西斯二世巨像等文物。 新华社开罗11月6日电 通讯｜大埃及博物馆将成为埃及旅游业升级的"催化剂" 新华社记者张健 姚兵 董修竹 11月4日，备受期待的大埃及博物馆正式向公众开放。记者一大早来到博物馆，馆内人头攒动，既有庆 祝国家成就的埃及民众，也有慕名而来的海外游客。 "开放首日参观人数就达到了约1.8万。"大埃及博物馆馆长艾哈迈德·古奈姆对媒体说，"我们的目标是每 天接待1.5万至2万参观者，预计每年接待游客700万。" "这是第一次能在一个地方看到与图坦卡蒙相关的全部文物，简直太震撼了。"埃及游客穆罕穆德·纳赛 尔接受新华社记者采访时说。 旅游业是埃及支柱产业，虽然近年来地区局势紧张，但埃及旅游业仍保持较快增长。数据显示，2024年 埃及旅游收入达到153亿美元，游客数量达到1570万人次。埃及政府今年计划吸引约1800万游客。业内 人士认为，大埃及博物馆将成为埃及旅游业升级的"催化剂"，帮助吸引更多游客 ...

清晨的埃及吉萨高原，晨雾还未散尽，胡夫金字塔、哈夫拉金字塔、孟卡拉金字塔的轮廓若隐若现，仿 佛时间的刻度在沙漠中凝固。吉萨金字塔景区不远处，大埃及博物馆宛如一道时光之门，静静等待着穿 越时空的旅人。这座筹备逾20年、耗资10多亿美元、多次延期开馆的博物馆，近日终于举行开馆仪式并 向公众开放。在金字塔的倒影中，它与纷至沓来的观众展开一场跨越5000年的对话。 作为古埃及文明的集中地，大埃及博物馆选址颇有深意：玻璃幕墙正对约4500年前建造的胡夫金字塔， 日光折射下，现代几何造型建筑与古老巨石在光影中重叠，似乎时间停驻，折叠成可供人们漫步的时空 走廊。博物馆的3条轴线放射延伸至3座金字塔，如同一幅文明的星图。 大埃及博物馆是全球最大的专门展示单一文明（埃及文明）的博物馆，珍藏文物超过10万件，其中5万 余件用于对外展览，超过3万件是从未展出过的珍贵文物。这些沉睡数千年的宝藏，终于与世人相见。 步入主厅，一座高约11米、重达83吨的拉美西斯二世雕像俯瞰着熙熙攘攘的游客。这尊距今近3300年的 粉红色花岗岩雕像昂首挺胸，足踏砂岩基座，凝视着远方的金字塔。 除大厅外，博物馆按时间与主题双线布展，12个展厅编织起古埃及诸 ...

Core Points - The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is set to open on November 1, 2023, after 20 years of construction, and is referred to as the "fourth pyramid" due to its architectural design [1][3] - The museum is located approximately 5 kilometers southwest of Cairo, covering an area of about 500,000 square meters, equivalent to 70 football fields, and is touted as the largest museum dedicated to a single civilization [3] - The total construction cost of the GEM reached $1.1 billion, with the project facing delays due to economic crises, political turmoil, the COVID-19 pandemic, and regional conflicts [3] - The museum will feature a comprehensive display of artifacts from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, including over 5,500 items, marking the first time these artifacts will be showcased together [5] - The GEM is expected to attract over 5 million visitors annually, providing a significant boost to Egypt's economy, which has been struggling with debt and inflation [6][8] Industry Impact - The opening of the GEM is anticipated to revitalize Egypt's tourism sector, which has been adversely affected by political instability and the pandemic [8] - In the first nine months of 2025, Egypt saw 15 million tourists, generating $12.5 billion in revenue, a 21% increase year-on-year, with expectations to reach 18 million tourists by the end of the year [8] - The Egyptian government aims to increase daily visitor numbers to the museum from 5,000-6,000 to 15,000 [8] - The GEM's opening has reignited discussions about the repatriation of ancient Egyptian artifacts currently held in foreign museums, with calls for the return of significant items like the Rosetta Stone and the Nefertiti Bust [10]

Core Points - The article discusses the ten most expensive items in the world, highlighting their extraordinary prices and unique characteristics [1] Group 1: Expensive Items - The tenth item is the feather of the endangered Huia bird, valued at $10,000, which translates to approximately 68,000 RMB [3] - The ninth item is a bottle of water designed by artist Fernando, priced at $60,000, made from Fiji's purest water and containing gold dust [6][10] - The eighth item is a luxury mobile phone priced at $2.89 million, crafted with 439 rubies, 2 emeralds, and 1 diamond, emphasizing its exclusivity [13][15] - The seventh item is the Han Emperor Moutai liquor, with a record price of $8.9 million for a rare bottle from 1992 [19][21] - The sixth item is golden caviar, selling for $10,000 per spoon, made from the eggs of the endangered Beluga sturgeon mixed with gold dust [22][24] - The fifth item is a Patek Philippe watch, which sold for $21.79 million at auction, known for its craftsmanship and exclusivity [27][29] - The fourth item is Antilia, a private residence in Mumbai, valued at $1 billion, known for its luxury and size [32][34] - The third item is the golden mask of Tutankhamun, estimated at $10 billion, recognized as a significant archaeological artifact [36][38] - The second item is Californium-252, priced at $27 million per gram, used in cancer treatment but extremely rare [40][42] - The most expensive item is antimatter, costing over $60 trillion per gram, with potential applications in energy generation [45][46]