每一年，世界各地的新建筑与历史建筑都有不少话题。2025年，大埃及博物馆在历经20年建设后正式开 馆，成为世界最大的单一文明博物馆；英国V&A东区仓储空间以全新的概念向公众展示藏品；大阪世 博会主建筑"大屋根"也成为这一年的建筑话题。 在2025年，最令建筑界欣慰的是普利兹克奖重返中国，建筑师刘家琨成为了继王澍之后，第二位获此奖 的中国建筑师。令人惋惜的是建筑大师弗兰克·盖里的逝世，不过，他生前最后一个大型项目阿布扎比 古根海姆博物馆即将完工。 让人眼前一亮的建筑还包括荷兰鹿特丹的Fenix博物馆、美国芝加哥的奥巴马中心、加拿大多伦多的圣 劳伦斯市场等。在上海，即将完工的上海大歌剧院因折扇的外观而成为网络爆款，亦是新的一年上海最 值得期待的建筑之一。《智通财经｜艺术评论》的"艺术回望2025"本期回望是这一年的重要代表性建筑 及与之相关的建筑师。 举世瞩目的展馆建筑 世界最大的单一文明博物馆——大埃及博物馆开馆 ——11月，历经20年建设的大埃及博物馆正式开馆。该建筑由华裔美籍建筑师彭士佛及其领导的"汉那 根彭建筑师事务所"设计，总投资达11亿美元，是埃及最大的文化工程，馆藏文物超过10万件，展出图 坦卡蒙的 ...

Core Insights - The Grand Egyptian Museum, a significant cultural project, has finally opened after over 20 years of preparation and an investment exceeding $1 billion, showcasing ancient Egyptian civilization to the public [1][2]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest museum dedicated to a single civilization, housing over 100,000 artifacts, with more than 50,000 items on display, including over 30,000 never-before-seen treasures [1]. - The museum's design features a glass facade facing the Great Pyramid of Giza, creating a visual dialogue between modern architecture and ancient structures [1]. Group 2: Exhibits and Artifacts - The museum features 12 exhibition halls that chronologically and thematically present the rise and fall of various ancient Egyptian dynasties [2]. - Notable exhibits include over 5,000 burial items of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, including the famous golden mask weighing over 10 kilograms, and the solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu, which is approximately 4,500 years old [2]. - The museum employs advanced technology, such as real-time monitoring of artifacts and 3D modeling for restoration, ensuring the preservation of these historical items [3]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The museum serves as a bridge between the past and the future, allowing visitors to engage with ancient history through innovative displays and interactive technologies [5]. - The opening of the museum is seen as a pivotal moment for Egypt, enhancing its cultural heritage and tourism potential [1][5].