当地时间11月1日晚，大埃及博物馆举行了隆重的开馆仪式，正式宣告这座建设历时二十多年之久的全球最大单一文明博物馆正式开馆。埃及总统塞西在发 表致辞时表示，这座宏伟建筑不仅是珍贵文物的保存地，更是埃及人民智慧的鲜活见证——正是这份智慧，让他们建造了金字塔，在神庙墙壁上镌刻下不朽 传奇。 伴随着埃及总统塞西按下启动键，整个大埃及博物馆内部展厅被逐个点亮，也宣告了这座博物馆的正式开放。开馆仪式表演精彩纷呈，无人机、烟火以及远 处的吉萨金字塔群共同为观众构筑了一幅展示古埃及文明特色的美妙画卷。 由于1902年在开罗市中心建成的埃及博物馆在空间和功能上不能满足展览需求，埃及政府于本世纪初在开罗西南约5公里处的吉萨金字塔景区附近兴建大埃 及博物馆。新博物馆占地约50万平方米，部分区域此前已开放并投入试运行。 大埃及博物馆内陈列展品超10万件。馆内中央广场矗立着83吨重的拉美西斯二世雕像，广场一边则通过爬升式阶梯长廊，串联起12个主题展厅。长廊尽头的 巨型玻璃幕墙则展现了吉萨金字塔群的雄姿。 100 278.00 the no - 9 - 9 - 7 - 7 - 7 - 7 - 1 ice in 11 NAMERE 199 ...

Core Insights - The pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Giza, are celebrated as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, showcasing ancient Egyptian architectural prowess and historical significance [1][2]. Group 1: Architectural Significance - The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, consists of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, each averaging 2.5 tons, demonstrating the advanced engineering techniques of ancient Egyptians [1]. - The alignment of the Great Pyramid's meridian with the North Star indicates a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and its integration into architectural design [1]. Group 2: Construction Techniques - Ancient Egyptians utilized the seasonal flooding of the Nile River to transport massive stones, significantly easing the construction process [1]. - The construction of the pyramids involved a unique ramp system, allowing workers to gradually elevate the stones to their intended positions, showcasing remarkable ingenuity [1]. Group 3: Cultural Legacy - The enduring nature of the pyramids reflects the ancient Egyptians' pursuit of perfection and their desire for immortality, symbolizing a deep respect for time and history [2][3]. - The juxtaposition of the Great Pyramid's rough exterior with the finely crafted Valley Temple of Khafre illustrates the duality of ancient Egyptian architecture, merging strength with precision [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights various ongoing and upcoming art exhibitions in Shanghai and other regions, emphasizing the cultural significance and diversity of the showcased artworks [1][3][4] - The "Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum will feature 788 artifacts from different periods, aiming to reveal the essence of ancient Egyptian civilization and present the latest archaeological findings [3][4] - The "Life as Architecture" exhibition dedicated to architect I.M. Pei will present over 400 items, including drawings, models, and photographs, many of which are being displayed for the first time [4][6] Group 2 - The "Deng Sanmu Art Exhibition" will showcase a collection of calligraphy, seal carving, manuscripts, and personal items, reflecting the artist's contributions to Shanghai's cultural heritage [6] - The "Tang Yun Art Exhibition" will feature over 80 works divided into three thematic sections, exploring the evolution of Shanghai's flower-and-bird painting style [9] - The "Mogao Caves Art Exhibition" will present a dialogue between ancient and contemporary art through various artistic forms, including sculptures and contemporary works [11] Group 3 - The "Chinese Contemporary Art Yearbook Exhibition" will document and showcase the current state of Chinese art through a combination of literature and artworks [15] - The "Chinese Lunar Exploration Project 20 Years" exhibition will narrate the journey of China's lunar exploration from the launch of Chang'e 1 to the return of lunar soil by Chang'e 5 [17] - The "Greek Civilization Exhibition" will present 270 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions in Greece, covering a timeline from 5800 BC to the 1st century AD, showcasing the social and cultural aspects of ancient Greece [19]

Core Insights - The article discusses the successful extraction of a complete human genome from an ancient Egyptian mummy dating back approximately 4800 years, marking the first complete genome sequence of an ancient Egyptian [4][6] - The findings reveal genetic similarities between the mummy and ancestors from the North African Neolithic period as well as populations from the Fertile Crescent, indicating a complex ancestry [4][6] - The research enhances understanding of the social status and lifestyle of ancient Egyptians during the Old Kingdom period, suggesting the individual was likely a skilled laborer with a higher social standing but not part of the elite ruling class [6][7] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The mummy studied lived during the early pyramid construction period, around 2855-2570 BC, a time when mummification was not yet widespread [4] - **Genetic Analysis**: The research team extracted seven DNA samples, with two being suitable for sequencing, and compared the results with a database of 3233 modern and 805 ancient genomes [6] - **Ancestry Findings**: Approximately 20% of the genome was closely related to populations from the Fertile Crescent, a region known for early civilizations and writing systems [6] - **Physical Condition**: The individual exhibited signs of arthritis and osteoporosis, indicating a physically demanding lifestyle, likely as a potter, which aligns with his higher social status [6][7] - **Implications for Future Research**: The study provides insights into burial conditions that may aid in the preservation of DNA, paving the way for future discoveries in ancient genetics [7]

Core Points - The Hong Kong Palace Museum and the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities signed a cooperation agreement to launch a special exhibition titled "Ancient Egyptian Civilization Exhibition: Treasures from the Egyptian Museum" in November 2025 [1] - The exhibition will feature 250 precious artifacts from seven major museums in Egypt, marking their first appearance in Hong Kong and many being showcased outside Egypt for the first time [1] - This exhibition will be the largest, most comprehensive, and longest-running exhibition of ancient Egyptian treasures in Hong Kong's history, running from November 20, 2025, to August 31, 2026 [1] Exhibition Details - The exhibition will be divided into four sections: "The Realm of the Pharaohs," "The Legend of Tutankhamun," "Secrets of Saqqara," and "Ancient Egypt and the World" [1] - Artifacts will include statues, reliefs, stelae, gold ornaments, large sets of mummified coffins, and animal mummies, dating from approximately 7300 years ago to 2000 years ago [1] - The artifacts will come from notable institutions such as the Egyptian National Museum, Luxor Museum, and Suez Museum, as well as recent discoveries from the Saqqara archaeological site [1] Cultural Exchange - The Secretary-General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities expressed the hope to share the rich connotations, mysterious charm, and historical relics of ancient Egyptian civilization with audiences in Hong Kong and globally [2] - The CEO of the West Kowloon Cultural District Authority highlighted that this exhibition represents an excellent opportunity to present ancient Egyptian civilization to both local and international audiences, marking an important milestone in cultural exchange between China and Egypt [2]