本报海西讯 （记者 苏烽 栾雨嘉） 2月24日，记者从海西蒙古族藏族自治州农牧局了解到，截至目前， 海西州共投入中央财政资金1812万元，推动1.78万公顷土地实现"保姆式"托管，惠及农牧户7360余户。 从"单枪匹马"到"组团托管"，从"亲力亲为"到"机种机收"，海西州通过"全程托管""多环节托管"等模 式，将服务资源向田间地头集聚。同时，建立"县级统筹、乡镇监管、村级组织、主体实施"的推进体 系，以村集体经济组织为纽带，以合作社和家庭农场为主体，实现资源整合、优势互补。服务主体从试 点初期的3家增至16家以上，本土化服务组织快速成长，村集体经济服务功能持续增强。 "小托管"带来"大效益"。社会化服务成为农业科技推广的重要平台，海西州聚焦小农户生产技术短板， 将深翻深松、精量播种、统防统治等先进技术贯穿耕、种、防、收各环节，大幅提升农业生产科技化水 平。小麦、青稞、油菜等重点粮油作物单产普遍提高，其中青稞平均亩产达443.88公斤，较普通农户种 植提升10.97%。同时，当地建立智慧监管服务平台，将合同签订、作业记录、资金兑付等纳入信息化 管理，实现服务全过程可追溯、可监管，确保服务质量与资金安全。 近年来 ...

Core Insights - The implementation of land trusteeship in Shandong's rural areas is enhancing agricultural efficiency and income for farmers through a collaborative model involving party leadership and professional agricultural services [1][2] Group 1: Land Trusteeship Implementation - In Shunhe Lou Village, 800 acres of land trusteeship is planned, with over 400 acres already signed, driven by party members leading the initiative [1] - The "minimum income + surplus dividend" model ensures benefits for farmers, collectives, and enterprises, promoting a win-win situation [1] - The collaboration between party branches, cooperatives, and social service companies is addressing issues of land fragmentation and labor outflow, resulting in over 10% yield increase compared to traditional farming [1] Group 2: Expansion and Impact - In Housunzhuang Village, 300 acres of scattered farmland were consolidated and entrusted to Xinfu Agriculture, leading to significant income increases for farmers [2] - The total production increase from the trusteeship in Housunzhuang Village reached over 90,000 pounds, generating additional income of over 60,000 yuan for farmers and nearly 40,000 yuan for the village collective [2] - The success of land trusteeship is spreading to other villages, with a total of 5,812 new agricultural operating entities cultivated in the county, shifting agriculture towards scale, intensification, and specialization [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of land trusteeship in Shaanxi, which has led to increased income for farmers, efficient agricultural practices, and rural development [3][7]. Group 1: Land Trusteeship Model - Shaanxi has actively explored the land trusteeship model, consolidating fragmented farmland into larger units managed by professional service organizations, addressing labor shortages and land fragmentation [3][4]. - In Wangyi District, a total of 288 households received 580,000 yuan in dividends, showcasing the financial benefits of this model [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - Farmers in Yixing Village benefit from a guaranteed minimum dividend of 350 yuan per mu, ensuring income stability regardless of crop yield fluctuations [4]. - The cost of agricultural inputs has decreased by 20% due to centralized procurement, while the average yield per mu has increased, demonstrating the economic advantages of the trusteeship model [4][6]. Group 3: Agricultural Efficiency - The implementation of the trusteeship model has led to a reduction in input usage, with average seed and fertilizer usage decreasing significantly, resulting in lower operational costs [6]. - In Gaotai Village, the average wheat yield increased from 4,000 kg to over 4,800 kg per mu after adopting the trusteeship model, highlighting improved agricultural efficiency [5][6]. Group 4: Rural Revitalization - The article discusses the broader impact of agricultural socialization services in promoting rural revitalization, with over 37,000 agricultural service organizations established in Shaanxi, serving 2.64 million households [7]. - The innovative agricultural service systems developed in response to local challenges have significantly improved crop yields and reduced labor burdens for farmers [7].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural model in Wangyi District, particularly in Yixing Village, has successfully integrated land management and farming services, providing stable income for farmers despite adverse weather conditions like drought [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Model and Services - Wangyi District has implemented a "comprehensive agricultural service center + village collective + farmers" model, which consolidates fragmented land into larger plots for efficient mechanized farming [1]. - The service center has signed guaranteed income agreements with 288 farmers, ensuring a minimum annual dividend of 350 yuan per mu, resulting in a total distribution of 580,000 yuan [1]. - The model has led to a 20% reduction in costs through unified procurement of agricultural materials and scale operations, stabilizing overall farmer income despite yield fluctuations [1]. Group 2: Farmer Participation and Benefits - Farmers like Sun Jinchao have become shareholders in the service center, contributing their land and operating machinery, which has increased their annual income by 70,000 yuan [2]. - Since 2022, the establishment of a comprehensive agricultural service platform in Copper River has promoted a socialized service model for agriculture, enhancing farmer participation in collective farming initiatives [2]. - The service model addresses key challenges in agriculture, such as who will farm the land and how it will be cultivated, thereby supporting agricultural transformation and upgrading [2].